Volume 51, Issue 9

1 March 1995

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ARTICLES

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects, etc.

First-principles temperature-pressure phase diagram of magnesium

John A. Moriarty and J. D. Althoff

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5609 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Determination of the static scaling exponent of self-affine interfaces by nonspecular x-ray scattering

T. Salditt, T. H. Metzger, Ch. Brandt, U. Klemradt, and J. Peisl

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5617 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Two-level-system-related zero-bias anomaly in point-contact spectra

R. J. P. Keijsers, O. I. Shklyarevskii, and H. van Kempen

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5628 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Electronic excitations produced by deep-level promotion during atomic collisions in solids

Z. Šroubek and J. Fine

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5635 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Quadrupolar effects in the temperature dependence of the lattice parameters of ${HoP}_{1 - x}$ $V_{x}$ $O_{4}$

S. Skanthakumar, C.-K. Loong, L. Soderholm, J. W. Richardson, Jr., M. M. Abraham, and L. A. Boatner

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5644 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Site-selective spectroscopy of erbium-doped ${SrTiO}_{3}$ , ${Sr}_{2}$ ${TiO}_{4}$ , and ${Sr}_{3}$ ${Ti}_{2}$ $O_{7}$

Laurel J. Knott, Nigel J. Cockroft, and John C. Wright

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5649 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Critical acoustic behavior of the relaxor ferroelectric ${Na}_{1 / 2}$ ${Bi}_{1 / 2}$ ${TiO}_{3}$ in the intertransition region

I. G. Siny, C.-S. Tu, and V. H. Schmidt

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5659 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Humidity-dependent structural transition of guanosine and disodium adenosine 5’-triphosphate crystals studied by low-frequency Raman spectroscopy

Hisako Urabe, Yoko Sugawara, and Takahiro Kasuya

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5666 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Birefringence and orientational order in two-component plastic methylchloromethanes

A. V. Struts

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5673 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Pressure-induced phase transformations in AlAs: Comparison between ab initio theory and experiment

G. C. Liu, Z. W. Lu, and Barry M. Klein

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5678 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Charge-exchange processes in titanium-doped sapphire crystals. I. Charge-exchange energies and titanium-bound excitons

Wing C. Wong, Donald S. McClure, Sergei A. Basun, and Milan R. Kokta

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5682 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Charge-exchange processes in titanium-doped sapphire crystals. II. Charge-transfer transition states, carrier trapping, and detrapping

Wing C. Wong, Donald S. McClure, Sergei A. Basun, and Milan R. Kokta

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5693 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Inhomogeneous, disordered, and partially ordered systems

Localization, antilocalization, and delocalization in one-dimensional disordered lattices

J. Heinrichs

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5699 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Theoretical study of p- and n-type doping of the leucoemeraldine base form of polyaniline: Evolution of the geometric and electronic structure

J. Libert, J. L. Bredas, and A. J. Epstein

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5711 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Local structure in β- ${Ti}_{1 - y}$ $V_{y}$ $H_{x}$ studied by inelastic neutron scattering

Takahiro Ueda, Shigenobu Hayashi, Yusuke Nakai, and Susumu Ikeda

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5725 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Generalized measures for physical properties of nonperiodic chains

B. L. Burrows and K. W. Sulston

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5732 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

EXAFS and x-ray structural studies of ( ${Tb}_{2}$ $O_{3}$ $)_{0.26}$ ( $P_{2}$ $O_{5}$ $)_{0.74}$ metaphosphate glass

D. T. Bowron, R. J. Newport, B. D. Rainford, G. A. Saunders, and H. B. Senin

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5739 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Two-stage melting in two dimensions in a system with dipole interactions

R. E. Kusner, J. A. Mann, and A. J. Dahm

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5746 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Experimental determination of pair interactions in a ${Fe}_{0.804}$ $V_{0.196}$ single crystal

V. Pierron-Bohnes, E. Kentzinger, M. C. Cadeville, J. M. Sanchez, R. Caudron, F. Solal, and R. Kozubski

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5760 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Determination of the atomic structure of disordered systems on the basis of limited Q-space information

Orsolya Gereben and László Pusztai

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5768 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Madelung energy for random metallic alloys in the coherent potential approximation

P. A. Korzhavyi, A. V. Ruban, I. A. Abrikosov, and H. L. Skriver

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5773 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Electrical response of heterogeneous systems of nonlinear inclusions

Liang Fu

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5781 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects, quantum solids, etc.

Phonons in one-dimensional Peierls systems with internal degrees of freedom

M. Yu. Lavrentiev, H. Köppel, and L. S. Cederbaum

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5790 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Effective mass of helium atoms in one-dimensional microporous channels

B. Y. Chen, S. D. Mahanti, and M. Yussouff

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5800 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Ab initio investigation of the vibrational and geometrical properties of solid $C_{60}$ and $K_{3}$ $C_{60}$

K.-P. Bohnen, R. Heid, K.-M. Ho, and C. T. Chan

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5805 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Magnetism

Magnetic impurities coupled to quantum antiferromagnets in one dimension

J. Igarashi, T. Tonegawa, M. Kaburagi, and P. Fulde

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5814 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Magnetic structure and spin dynamics of the Pr and Cu in $\Pr_{2}$ ${CuO}_{4}$

I. W. Sumarlin, J. W. Lynn, T. Chattopadhyay, S. N. Barilo, D. I. Zhigunov, and J. L. Peng

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5824 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Exact solutions for Ising-model correlations in the 3-12 (extended kagome´) lattice

J. H. Barry and M. Khatun

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5840 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Random-field-crossover scaling in ${Mn}_{0.35}$ ${Zn}_{0.65}$ $F_{2}$

F. C. Montenegro, A. Rosales-Rivera, J. C. O. de Jesus, E. Montarroyos, and F. L. A. Machado

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5849 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Magnetic and transport measurements on RAuAl (R=La, Ce, and Nd) compounds: Kondo-lattice behavior of CeAuAl

Latika Menon and S. K. Malik

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5858 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Large finite-size effect of giant magnetoresistance in magnetic granular thin films

Jian-Qing Wang and Gang Xiao

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5863 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Mean-field transfer-matrix study of the magnetic phase diagram of ${CsNiF}_{3}$

Y. Trudeau and M. L. Plumer

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5868 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Neutron depolarization in aligned holmium and tests of time-reversal invariance

E. I. Sharapov and C. M. Frankle

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5875 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Superfluidity and superconductivity

Polarized XAS studies of ternary nickel oxides

A. Sahiner, M. Croft, S. Guha, I. Perez, Z. Zhang, M. Greenblatt, P. A. Metcalf, H. Jahns, and G. Liang

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5879 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Collective excitations and screening properties of a condensed charged Bose gas

A. S. Alexandrov and W. H. Beere

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5887 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Magnetoplasma resonances and nonlinear mode coupling in pools of ions trapped below the surface of superfluid helium

N. J. Appleyard, G. F. Cox, L. Skrbek, P. K. H. Sommerfeld, and W. F. Vinen

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5892 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Charge instabilities and phase separation in three-band extended Hubbard models: Effect of O-O hopping

N. Kothekar, K. F. Quader, and D. W. Allender

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5899 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Two theorems on superconductivity in tight-binding metals

G. D. Mahan

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5908 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Magnetoinductance of a superconducting Sierpinski gasket

S. E. Korshunov, R. Meyer, and P. Martinoli

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5914 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Magnetic oscillations and quasiparticle band structure in the mixed state of type-II superconductors

M. R. Norman, A. H. MacDonald, and Hiroshi Akera

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5927 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Off-diagonal interactions, Hund’s rules, and pair binding in $C_{60}$

S. L. Sondhi, M. P. Gelfand, H. Q. Lin, and D. K. Campbell

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5943 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Normal-state electronic Raman-scattering efficiencies of ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - δ}$ , ${Bi}_{2}$ ${Sr}_{2}$ ${CaCu}_{2}$ $O_{8}$ , and ${Tl}_{2}$ ${Ba}_{2}$ ${Ca}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{10}$ : Effects of local-density-approximation Fermi-surface mass fluctuations

M. C. Krantz, I. I. Mazin, D. H. Leach, W. Y. Lee, and M. Cardona

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5949 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Simple model for the dc flux transformer in layered superconductors with Josephson coupling

Krishna K. Uprety and Daniel Domínguez

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5955 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Hall effect in type-II superconductors

A. I. Larkin and Yu. N. Ovchinnikov

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5965 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Short-range antiferromagnetic orientational correlations in ${Rb}_{3}$ $C_{60}$

S. Teslic, T. Egami, and J. E. Fischer

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5973 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Mobility of electrons in a quasi-one-dimensional conducting channel on the liquid-helium surface

Sviatoslav S. Sokolov, Guo-Qiang Hai, and Nelson Studart

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5977 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Liaison between superconductivity and phase separation

S. Haas, E. Dagotto, A. Nazarenko, and J. Riera

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5989 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Magnetic susceptibility and low-temperature structure of the linear chain cuprate ${Sr}_{2}$ ${CuO}_{3}$

T. Ami, M. K. Crawford, R. L. Harlow, Z. R. Wang, D. C. Johnston, Q. Huang, and R. W. Erwin

Phys. Rev. B 51, 5994 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Analysis of pinning effects in ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - δ}$ single crystals after fast neutron irradiation

F. M. Sauerzopf, H. P. Wiesinger, H. W. Weber, and G. W. Crabtree

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6002 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Vortex lattices in layered superconductors

Vesna Prokić, Dragomir Davidović, and Ljiljana Dobrosavljević-Grujić

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6013 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Phonon anomalies in a-axis-oriented ( ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7}$ $)_{m}$ ( ${PrBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7}$ $)_{n}$ superconducting superlattices: Evidence for an anisotropic gap function

V. Storozhuk, Kyung-Min Ham, T. Teng, R. Sooryakumar, I. Takeuchi, Z. Trajanovic, C. Kwon, Qi Li, and T. Venkatesan

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6021 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Positron trapping in $Y_{1 - x}$ $\Pr_{x}$ ${Ba}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - δ}$ and the Fermi surface of ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - δ}$

A. Shukla, L. Hoffmann, A. A. Manuel, E. Walker, B. Barbiellini, and M. Peter

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6028 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Reversible magnetization, critical fields, and vortex structure in grain-aligned ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{4}$ $O_{8}$

Junghyun Sok, Ming Xu, Wei Chen, B. J. Suh, J. Gohng, D. K. Finnemore, M. J. Kramer, L. A. Schwartzkopf, and B. Dabrowski

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6035 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Hole pockets in the t-J model

R. Eder and Y. Ohta

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6041 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Nonlinear supercurrent response in anisotropic superconductors

Branko P. Stojković and Oriol T. Valls

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6049 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Impurity effects in d-wave superconductors

Ye Sun and Kazumi Maki

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6059 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Superconducting $T_{c}$ for a model spin-fluctuation spectrum with four sharp peaks in the corners of the Brillouin zone

Vladimir N. Kostur and Božidar Mitrović

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6064 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Hole-hole superconducting pairing in the t-J model induced by spin-wave exchange

V. I. Belinicher, A. L. Chernyshev, A. V. Dotsenko, and O. P. Sushkov

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6076 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

BRIEF REPORTS

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects, etc.

Accumulated photon echo in neodymium-doped disordered yttrium fluoride crystals

Keith W. Ver Steeg, Alexander Ya. Karasik, Roger J. Reeves, Tasoltan T. Basiev, and Richard C. Powell

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6085 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Inhomogeneous, disordered, and partially ordered systems

Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects, quantum solids, etc.

Dynamical scaling from multiscale measurements

N. Persky, R. Ben-Av, and S. Solomon

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6100 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects, etc.

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Effects of electron correlation in crystal-field splittings of ${Sm}^{2 +}$ in MFCl-type hosts

Y. R. Shen and W. B. Holzapfel

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6127(R) (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Inhomogeneous, disordered, and partially ordered systems

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Fluctuations of the number of energy levels at the mobility edge

Arkadii G. Aronov and Alexander D. Mirlin

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6131(R) (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects, quantum solids, etc.

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Effect of crystal size reduction on lattice symmetry and cooperative properties

Pushan Ayyub, V. R. Palkar, Soma Chattopadhyay, and Manu Multani

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6135(R) (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Magnetism

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Oscillatory exchange coupling with a period of two Fe monolayers in Au/Fe/Au/Fe/Au(001)

S. N. Okuno and K. Inomata

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6139(R) (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Dependence of giant magnetoresistance on oxygen stoichiometry and magnetization in polycrystalline ${La}_{0.67}$ ${Ba}_{0.33}$ ${MnO}_{z}$

H. L. Ju, J. Gopalakrishnan, J. L. Peng, Qi Li, G. C. Xiong, T. Venkatesan, and R. L. Greene

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6143(R) (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Ultrasonic study of the magnetic phase diagram of the spin-Peierls system ${CuGeO}_{3}$

M. Poirier, M. Castonguay, A. Revcolevschi, and G. Dhalenne

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6147(R) (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Direct calculation of the spin stiffness in the $J_{1}$ - $J_{2}$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet

T. Einarsson and H. J. Schulz

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6151(R) (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Superfluidity and superconductivity

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Unusual electronic structure near $E_{F}$ in the organic superconductor κ-[bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene $]_{2}$ Cu[N(CN $)_{2}$ ]Br

Rong Liu, H. Ding, J. C. Campuzano, H. H. Wang, J. M. Williams, and K. D. Carlson

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6155(R) (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Nuclear spin-lattice relaxation and antiferromagnetic spin correlations in superconducting thiospinel ${Cu}_{1.5}$ ${Co}_{1.5}$ $S_{4}$

Y. Furukawa, S. Wada, K. Miyatani, T. Tanaka, M. Fukugauchi, and M. Ishikawa

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6159(R) (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Resistance scaling at the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition

Mats Wallin and Hans Weber

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6163(R) (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Multiplet effects in the quasiparticle band structure of the $f^{1}$ - $f^{2}$ Anderson model

B.R. Trees, A.J. Fedro, and M.R. Norman

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6167(R) (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Magnetothermal conductivity of ${Ba}_{1 - x}$ $K_{x}$ ${BiO}_{3}$ crystals

Baoxing Chen, F. Tsui, C. Uher, P. D. Han, D. A. Payne, and K. V. Rao

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6171(R) (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Thermopower of the superconducting cuprates

H. J. Trodahl

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6175(R) (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Low-temperature increase of resistive critical fields in certain superconductors: A simple fluctuation approach

J. R. Cooper, J. W. Loram, and J. M. Wade

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6179(R) (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

ERRATA

Erratum: Magnetocaloric approach to type-II superconductors [Phys. Rev. B 49, 3492 (1994)]

A. Gerber, Z. Tarnawski, V. H. M. Duijn, and J. J. M. Franse

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6183 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995

Editorial

Editorial Note: Inner-space reconstruction of quasicrystal structure factors

Marko Vukobrat Jarić and Shi-Yue Qiu

Phys. Rev. B 51, 6184 (1995) - Published 1 March, 1995