Volume 45, Issue 6

1 February 1992

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ARTICLES

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects, etc.

Formation energy and lattice relaxation for point defects in Li and Al

R. Benedek, L. H. Yang, C. Woodward, and B. I. Min

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2607 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Equation of state of lithium deuteride from neutron diffraction under high pressure

J. M. Besson, G. Weill, G. Hamel, R. J. Nelmes, J. S. Loveday, and S. Hull

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2613 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Algebraic scaling of material strength

W. A. Curtin and H. Scher

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2620 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Melting, growth, and faceting of lead precipitates in aluminum

L. Grb, (L2k, J. Bohr, H. H. Andersen, A. Johansen, E. Johnson, L. Sarholt-Kristensen, and I. K. Robinson

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2628 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Switching in ${KNbO}_{3}$ single crystals containing cooperatively ordered impurity dipoles

S. G. Ingle and J. G. Dupare

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2638 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

X-ray-absorption near-edge structure of transition-metal zinc-blende semiconductors: Calculation versus experimental data and the pre-edge feature

David A. McKeown

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2648 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Ab initio molecular-cluster study of the (TlI $)_{n}$ crystal

P. Otto, F. Wagner, and H. P. Beck

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2654 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Anomalous-x-ray-scattering study of local order in bcc ${Fe}_{0.53}$ ${Cr}_{0.47}$

L. Reinhard, J. L. Robertson, S. C. Moss, G. E. Ice, P. Zschack, and C. J. Sparks

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2662 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Optical properties of liquid carbon measured by femtosecond spectroscopy

D. H. Reitze, H. Ahn, and M. C. Downer

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2677 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Measurement of the dynamics of a two-dimensional dislocation-mediated melting

Ch. Simon, I. Rosenman, F. Batallan, C. Lartigue, and J. F. Legrand

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2694 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Structure of the singular free energy for triglycine selenate and triglycine sulfate ferroelectrics

B. Westwański, A. Ogaza, and B. Fugiel

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2699 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Free-energy amplitudes and a critical invariant for uniaxial ferroelectrics

B. Westwański and B. Fugiel

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2704 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Embedded-cluster study of ${Cu}^{+}$ -induced lattice relaxation in alkali halides

Jun Zuo, Ravindra Pandey, and A. Barry Kunz

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2709 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Inhomogeneous, disordered, and partially ordered systems

Anomalous localization in a nonuniformly disordered medium

E. Altshuler and E. Shimshoni

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2712 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Transmission through a Thue-Morse chain

Y. Avishai and D. Berend

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2717 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Freezing in a two-dimensional Glauber system under continuous cooling

Stephen Cornell, Kimmo Kaski, and Robin Stinchcombe

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2725 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Structural and electronic properties of the liquid polyvalent elements. IV. The pentavalent semimetals and trends across the periodic table

J. Hafner and W. Jank

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2739 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Thermally activated relaxation processes in vitreous silica: An investigation by Brillouin scattering at high pressures

D. Tielbürger, R. Merz, R. Ehrenfels, and S. Hunklinger

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2750 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Theoretical multiple-scattering calculation of nonlinear elastic constants of disordered solids

T. K. Ballabh, M. Paul, T. R. Middya, and A. N. Basu

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2761 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects, quantum solids, etc.

Effect of trapping on transport coherence

Ivan Barvk and Pavel Heman

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2772 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinskii transition in the one-dimensional quantum roughening model

Rosario Fazio, Giuseppe Falci, and Gaetano Giaquinta

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2779 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Influence of H-D isotopic substitution on the protonic conductivity of ${LiNbO}_{3}$

S. Klauer, M. Wöhlecke, and S. Kapphan

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2786 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Nuclear spin-spin relaxation of isotopic impurities in solid hydrogen

M. Rall, D. Zhou, Erika G. Kisvarsanyi, and N. S. Sullivan

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2800 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Thermal conductivities of a clathrate with and without guest molecules

Marek Zakrzewski and Mary Anne White

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2809 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Phonon anomalies in β-phase ${Ni}_{x}$ ${Al}_{1 - x}$ alloys

G. L. Zhao and B. N. Harmon

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2818 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Temperature-dependent femtosecond dephasing of vibronic lines in a Nile-blue-doped polymer system

S. Nakanishi, H. Ohta, N. Makimoto, H. Itoh, and M. Kawase

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2825 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Magnetism

Magnetic interactions, weak ferromagnetism, and field-induced transitions in ${Nd}_{2}$ ${NiO}_{4}$

X. Batlle, X. Obradors, and B. Martnez

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2830 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Low-temperature ESR and magnetic behavior of ${CrCl}_{3}$ - and ${NiCl}_{2}$ -based intercalation and bi-intercalation compounds

S. Chehab, P. Biensan, S. Flandrois, and J. Amiell

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2844 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Magnetization, Curie temperature, and magnetic anisotropy of strained (111) Ni/Au superlattices

J. R. Childress, C. L. Chien, and A. F. Jankowski

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2855 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

First-order transition in the hexagonal-close-packed lattice with vector spins

H. T. Diep

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2863 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Spin and orbital contributions to surface magnetism in 3d elements

Olle Eriksson, A. M. Boring, R. C. Albers, G. W. Fernando, and B. R. Cooper

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2868 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Square Ising model with second-neighbor interactions and the Ising chain in a transverse field

Marcelo D. Grynberg and B. Tanatar

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2876 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Critical behavior of the two-dimensional XY model

Rajan Gupta and Clive F. Baillie

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2883 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Possible Néel orderings of the Kagomé antiferromagnet

A. B. Harris, C. Kallin, and A. J. Berlinsky

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2899 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Neutron powder-diffraction study of $\Pr_{2}$ ${Fe}_{17}$ and $\Pr_{2}$ ${Fe}_{17}$ $N_{2.9}$

O. Isnard, S. Miraglia, J. L. Soubeyroux, D. Fruchart, and J. Pannetier

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2920 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

${Gd}^{3 +}$ EPR study of ${NH}_{4}$ Ce( ${SO}_{4}$ $)_{2}$ ⋅ ${4 H}_{2}$ O and ${NH}_{4}$ Sm( ${SO}_{4}$ $)_{2}$ ⋅ ${4 H}_{2}$ O single crystals: Structural phase transitions and the systematics of the zero-field-splitting parameter in ${Gd}^{3 +}$ -doped isostructural ${NH}_{4}$ R( ${SO}_{4}$ $)_{2}$ ⋅ ${4 H}_{2}$ O (R=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu) single crystals

Sushil K. Misra and Xiaochuan Li

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2927 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Total energies and magnetic moments in Fe, V, and ordered FeV

V. L. Moruzzi and P. M. Marcus

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2934 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Temperature dependence of magnetic order in UPdSn

R. A. Robinson, A. C. Lawson, J. W. Lynn, and K. H. J. Buschow

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2939 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Superfluidity and superconductivity

Tracing the cause of the absence of singular behavior in the response of condensed liquid ${}^{4}{He}$

C. Carraro and A. S. Rinat

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2945 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Influence of the environment on the Coulomb blockade in submicrometer normal-metal tunnel junctions

A. N. Cleland, J. M. Schmidt, and John Clarke

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2950 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Search for antiferromagnetic order in ${UBe}_{13}$ via magnetovolume effects

A. de Visser, N. H. van Dijk, K. Bakker, J. J. M. Franse, A. Lacerda, J. Flouquet, Z. Fisk, and J. L. Smith

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2962 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Excitation spectrum of the vapor-liquid ${}^{4}{He}$ interface

K. A. Gernoth and M. L. Ristig

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2969 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Zero-field Hall voltage in the anyon superconductor

James E. Hetrick and Yutaka Hosotani

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2981 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Mean-field treatment of the hybridization influence on narrow-band superconductivity

Gloria M. Japiassú, Mucio A. Continentino, and Amós Troper

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2986 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Surface studies of spin-polarized atomic hydrogen

L. Pollack, S. Buchman, and T. J. Greytak

Phys. Rev. B 45, 2993 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Effect of current direction on the dynamics of Josephson-junction arrays

L. L. Sohn, M. S. Rzchowski, J. U. Free, M. Tinkham, and C. J. Lobb

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3003 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Circularly-symmetric-soliton motion in an annular Josephson junction

Qianghua Wang, Wei Wang, and Xixian Yao

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3013 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

de Haas–van Alphen studies of the organic superconductors α-(ET $)_{2}$ ( ${NH}_{4}$ )Hg(SCN $)_{4}$ and κ-(ET $)_{2}$ Cu(NCS $)_{2}$ [with ET = bis(ethelenedithio)-tetrathiafulvalene]

J. Wosnitza, G. W. Crabtree, H. H. Wang, U. Geiser, J. M. Williams, and K. D. Carlson

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3018 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Optical studies of untwinned $Y_{2}$ ${Ba}_{4}$ ${Cu}_{6 + n}$ $O_{14 + n}$ (n=1,2): Interpretation of superconducting gaps

B. Bucher, J. Karpinski, E. Kaldis, and P. Wachter

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3026 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Resonant Raman scattering in insulating YBa $_{2}$ Cu $_{3}$ O $_{6}$ as a probe of its electronic structure

E. T. Heyen, J. Kircher, and M. Cardona

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3037 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Quantum nucleation and thermal activation of vortex rings in high- $T_{c}$ superconductors

H. Jiang, A. Widom, Y. Huang, T. Yuan, C. Vittoria, D. B. Chrisey, and J. S. Horwitz

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3048 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Anisotropic-vortex-flux production and retention in grain-oriented ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7}$

Liwen Liu, J. S. Kouvel, and T. O. Brun

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3054 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Antiferromagnetic correlations and nuclear magnetic relaxation in high- $T_{c}$ superconductors: A critical reexamination

A. J. Millis and H. Monien

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3059 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Pressure dependence of $T_{c}$ and $H_{c 2}$ of ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{4}$ $O_{8}$

J. J. Scholtz, E. N. van Eenige, R. J. Wijngaarden, and R. Griessen

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3077 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Pinning-force scaling and magnetic relaxation in doped Y-Ba-Cu-O thin films

L. W. Song, M. Yang, E. Chen, and Y. H. Kao

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3083 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Constraints on the temperature dependence of the magnetic penetration depth of superconducting ${Bi}_{2}$ ${Sr}_{2}$ ${CaCu}_{2}$ $O_{8 + x}$ from measurements of the low-temperature specific heat

S. E. Stupp, W. C. Lee, J. Giapintzakis, and D. M. Ginsberg

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3093 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Restoration of superconducting properties of proton-implanted ceramic ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - x}$ by annealing in oxygen

Katsuhiro Yokota, Takeshi Kura, Saichi Katayama, Mitsukazu Ochi, Mitsuaki Murakami, Akiyoshi Chayahara, and Mamoru Satho

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3098 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

BRIEF REPORTS

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects, etc.

Determination of the structural distortions corresponding to the $q^{1}$ - and $q^{2}$ -type modulations in niobium triselenide ${NbSe}_{3}$

Sander van Smaalen, Jan L. de Boer, Auke Meetsma, Heinz Graafsma, Hwo-Shuenn Sheu, Alex Darovskikh, Philip Coppens, and F. Levy

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3103 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Inhomogeneous, disordered, and partially ordered systems

Extended states in finite one-dimensional, disordered, highly doped, ItransR-polyacetylene chains

F. C. Lavarda, D. S. Galvo, and B. Laks

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3107 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Propagating microscopic temperature fluctuations in a dense helium fluid at 13.3 K

W. Montfrooij, L. A. de Graaf, and I. M. de Schepper

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3111 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects, quantum solids, etc.

Exact diffusion constant in a lattice-gas wind-tree model on a Bethe lattice

Guihua Zhang and J. K. Percus

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3115 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Magnetism

Exchange-field penetration into a tunnel barrier: Spin selection in electron tunneling from a paramagnet to a ferromagnet

N. Garca and A. Hernando

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3117 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Phase diagrams at diamagnetic phase transitions

B. Grushko, A. Gordon, I. D. Vagner, and P. Wyder

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3119 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

High-m spin excitations in the one-dimensional Ising ferromagnet [( ${CH}_{3}$ $)_{3}$ NH] ${FeCl}_{3}$ ⋅ ${2 H}_{2}$ O

Donald N. Haines, K. Ravindran, and John E. Drumheller

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3122 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

EPR study of the phase transition in ${Mn}^{2 +}$ -doped ammonium hydrogen oxalate hemihydrate single crystals

V. K. Jain and Veena Kapoor

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3126 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Magnetic ordering in the three-dimensional frustrated Heisenberg model

J. R. Thomson, Hong Guo, D. H. Ryan, M. J. Zuckermann, and Martin Grant

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3129 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Superfluidity and superconductivity

Superconducting properties of indium in the restricted geometry of porous Vycor glass

M. J. Graf, T. E. Huber, and C. A. Huber

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3133 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Gutzwiller wave function for a model of strongly interacting bosons

Werner Krauth, Michel Caffarel, and Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3137 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Elastic energy of the Abrikosov flux-line lattice for anisotropic superconductors: Low inductions

Edson Sardella

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3141 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Rigorous theorems on off-diagonal long-range order in the negative-U Hubbard model

Guang-Shan Tian

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3145 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Test for nonreciprocal circular birefringence in ${Bi}_{2}$ ${Sr}_{2}$ ${CaCu}_{2}$ $O_{8}$

S. Spielman, J. S. Dodge, K. Fesler, L. W. Lombardo, M. M. Fejer, T. H. Geballe, and A. Kapitulnik

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3149 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Specific heat of Tl monolayer and bilayer superconducting phases

Bal K. Agrawal, J. S. Negi, P. S. Yadav, and S. Agrawal

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3152 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

COMMENTS

Local structure of the axial ${Fe}^{3 +}$ center in the $K^{+}$ site of a ${KTaO}_{3}$ crystal

Zheng Wen-Chen

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3156 (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

Magnetism

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Unusual field-induced transition in a frustrated itinerant antiferromagnet

R. Ballou, B. Ouladdiaf, P. J. Brown, M. D. Nunez Regueiro, and C. Lacroix

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3158(R) (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Ab initio calculation of local magnetic moments and the crystal field in ${scrR}_{2}$ ${Fe}_{14}$ B (scrR=Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, and Er)

K. Hummler and M. Fähnle

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3161(R) (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Collective excitations and sum rules for the Hubbard model in the spin-density-wave regime

H. Monien and K. S. Bedell

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3164(R) (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Bosonization with constraints: Application to the one-dimensional t-J model

D. Schmeltzer and A. R. Bishop

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3168(R) (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

Superfluidity and superconductivity

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Charge distribution in ${Tl}_{2}$ ${Ba}_{2}$ ${Ca}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{10}$

E. M. Haines and J. L. Tallon

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3172(R) (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Ion-size effect on $T_{c}$ in ( $R_{1 - x}$ $\Pr_{x}$ ) ${Ba}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - y}$ systems (R=Nd, Eu, Gd, Dy, Y, Er, and Yb)

Yunhui Xu and Weiyan Guan

Phys. Rev. B 45, 3176(R) (1992) - Published 1 February, 1992