Volume 44, Issue 4

15 July 1991

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ARTICLES

Electronic structure: wide-band, narrow-band, and strongly correlated systems

Exact functional differential variant of the generalized Kadanoff-Baym ansatz

Hum Chi Tso and Norman J. Morgenstern Horing

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1451 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Exact solutions of frustrated ordinary and chiral eight-site Hubbard models

J. K. Freericks, L. M. Falicov, and D. S. Rokhsar

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1458 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Analytic description of the Hubbard model in D dimensions with the Gutzwiller wave function

Zsolt Gulácsi and Miklos Gulácsi

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1475 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Valence-electron correlation in extended systems: A nonparametric exponential transformation of molecular orbitals into valence-bond wave functions

Brahim Oujia and Jean-Paul Malrieu

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1480 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Comparison between holographic and transient-photocurrent measurements of electron mobility in photorefractive ${Bi}_{12}$ ${SiO}_{20}$

J. P. Partanen, P. Nouchi, J. M. C. Jonathan, and R. W. Hellwarth

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1487 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Bulk-plasmon dispersion relations in metals

Ll. Serra, F. Garcias, M. Barranco, N. Barberán, and J. Navarro

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1492 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Two types of self-trapped excitons in alkali halide crystals

A. L. Shluger, N. Itoh, V. E. Puchin, and E. N. Heifets

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1499 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Density and one-matrix functionals generated by constrained-search theory

Steven M. Valone

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1509 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Semiclassical description of the dynamics and pinning in charge-density waves

T. A. Issaevitch

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1523 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Electronic structure of MnO

J. van Elp, R. H. Potze, H. Eskes, R. Berger, and G. A. Sawatzky

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1530 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Semiconductors I: bulk

Interatomic force fields for silicon microclusters

James R. Chelikowsky, Keith M. Glassford, and J. C. Phillips

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1538 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Melting temperature of unrelaxed amorphous silicon

M. G. Grimaldi, P. Baeri, and M. A. Malvezzi

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1546 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Dynamics of low-energy holes in germanium

Rainer Till and Fritz Keilmann

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1554 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Ultrashallow acceptors in neutron-transmutation-doped silicon

M. K. Udo, C. R. LaBrec, and A. K. Ramdas

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1565 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Jahn-Teller effect for ${Fe}^{2 +}$ in III-V semiconductors

Eugenio E. Vogel, Olga Mualin, Manuel A. de Orúe, and Juan Rivera-Iratchet

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1579 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Inhomogeneities in plastically deformed silicon single crystals. I. ESR and photo-ESR investigations of p- and n-doped silicon

C. Kisielowski, J. Palm, B. Bollig, and H. Alexander

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1588 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Inhomogeneities in plastically deformed silicon single crystals. II. Deep-level transient spectroscopy investigations of p- and n-doped silicon

C. Kisielowski and E. R. Weber

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1600 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Variation of the energy gap with composition in $A^{I}$ $B^{III}$ $C_{2}^{VI}$ chalcopyrite-structure alloys

Tibaire Tinoco, Miguel Quintero, and Carlos Rincón

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1613 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Semiconductors II: surfaces, interfaces, microstructures, and related topics

Evaluation of ${SiO}_{2}$ /(001)Si interface roughness using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and simulation

Hiroyuki Akatsu, Yasuyuki Sumi, and Iwao Ohdomari

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1616 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Structure at the Yb/GaAs interface studied by anomalous x-ray scattering

K. Akimoto, K. Hirose, and J. Mizuki

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1622 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Theory of the small photocarrier grating under the application of an electric field

I. Balberg

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1628 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Theory of Coulomb-blockade oscillations in the conductance of a quantum dot

C. W. J. Beenakker

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1646 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Influence of Coulomb repulsion on the Aharonov-Bohm effect in a quantum dot

C. W. J. Beenakker, H. van Houten, and A. A. M. Staring

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1657 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Strain energy and stability of Si-Ge compounds, alloys, and superlattices

James E. Bernard and Alex Zunger

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1663 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Persistent currents in mesoscopic rings, conductance, and boundary conditions

Hélène Bouchiat, Gilles Montambaux, and David Sigeti

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1682 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Many-body effects of a dense two-dimensional electron-hole system in a strained ${In}_{x}$ ${Ga}_{1 - x}$ As quantum well

L. V. Butov, V. D. Kulakovskii, and T. G. Andersson

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1692 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Photoinduced oxidation of InP(110) with condensed $O_{2}$ at 25 K

Y. Chen, J. M. Seo, Steven G. Anderson, and J. H. Weaver

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1699 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Electronic structure of ZnS/ZnSe superlattices

N. E. Christensen and I. Gorczyca

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1707 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Subband structure in the electric quantum limit for ${Hg}_{1 - x}$ ${Cd}_{x}$ Te

J. H. Chu, Z. Y. Mi, R. Sizmann, and F. Koch

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1717 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Theoretical calculation of the electron-capture cross section due to a dangling bond at the Si(111)- ${SiO}_{2}$ interface

Didier Goguenheim and Michel Lannoo

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1724 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Strain effect on band offsets at pseudomorphic InAs/GaAs heterointerfaces characterized by x-ray photoemission spectroscopy

K. Hirakawa, Y. Hashimoto, K. Harada, and T. Ikoma

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1734 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Ab initio studies of silane decomposition on Si(100)

Ze Jing and Jerry L. Whitten

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1741 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Evolution of the quantized ballistic conductance with increasing disorder in narrow-wire arrays

Arvind Kumar and Philip F. Bagwell

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1747 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Magneto-optical study of donor-level crossing in tipped GaAs/(Ga,Al)As quantum wells

E. R. Mueller, W. D. Goodhue, D. M. Larsen, J. W. Bales, and J. Waldman

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1754 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Bulk and surface electronic structure of ZnSe(110)

H. Qu, J. Kanski, P. O. Nilsson, and U. O. Karlsson

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1762 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Use of a two-frequency ac bridge to measure 1/f noise in copper films

K. P. Rodbell and R. H. Koch

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1767 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Structural stability of short-period Si/Ge superlattices studied with Raman spectroscopy

R. Schorer, E. Friess, K. Eberl, and G. Abstreiter

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1772 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Optical characteristics of excitons in ${In}_{1 - x}$ ${Ga}_{x}$ ${As}_{y}$ $P_{1 - y}$ /InP quantum wells

M. Sugawara, T. Fujii, S. Yamazaki, and K. Nakajima

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1782 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Conductance fluctuations in quantum wires

H. Tamura and T. Ando

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1792 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Type conversion under hydrostatic pressure in ZnSe-ZnS strained-layer superlattices

Yoichi Yamada, Yasuaki Masumoto, Tsunemasa Taguchi, and Kenichi Takemura

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1801 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Resonant tunneling via microcrystalline-silicon quantum confinement

Qiu-yi Ye, Raphael Tsu, and Edward H. Nicollian

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1806 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Defects in oxygen-implanted silicon-on-insulator structures probed with positrons

Bent Nielsen, K. G. Lynn, T. C. Leung, B. F. Cordts, and S. Seraphin

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1812 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Initial stages of oxidation of Ge(111)-c(2×8) studied by scanning tunneling microscopy

T. Klitsner, R. S. Becker, and J. S. Vickers

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1817 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Surface local-field effect on the optical properties of GaAs(110) and GaP(110)

C. M. J. Wijers, R. Del Sole, and F. Manghi

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1825 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Interaction of H and $H_{2}$ with the silicon dangling orbital at the 〈111〉 Si/ ${SiO}_{2}$ interface

Arthur H. Edwards

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1832 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Binding energy of excitons to neutral donors in ${In}_{0.1}$ ${Ga}_{0.9}$ As/GaAs quantum wells

D. C. Reynolds, K. R. Evans, C. E. Stutz, and P. W. Yu

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1839 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Calculation of the mobility of two-dimensional excitons in a GaAs/ ${Al}_{x}$ ${Ga}_{1 - x}$ As quantum well

P. K. Basu and Partha Ray

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1844 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Electron-phonon interaction and electron scattering by modified confined LO phonons in semiconductor quantum wells

R. Haupt and L. Wendler

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1850 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Hydrogen segregation and trapping in the Al/Si(111) interface

Joyce C. Liu, A. D. Marwick, and F. K. LeGoues

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1861 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Surface physics, low-dimensional systems, and related topics

Determination of the Cu(110)-c(6×2)-O structure by x-ray diffraction

Robert Feidenhans’l, Francois Grey, Robert L. Johnson, and Mourits Nielsen

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1875 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Surface phonons in thin aluminum oxide films: Thickness, beam-energy, and symmetry-mixing effects

B. G. Frederick, G. Apai, and T. N. Rhodin

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1880 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Ag deposition onto Xe: Clustering, incorporation, and surface attraction

T. R. Ohno, J. C. Patrin, U. S. Ayyala, and J. H. Weaver

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1891 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Many-body calculation of the valence photoemission spectrum of ${NiN}_{2}$

M. Ohno and W. von Niessen

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1896 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Angle-resolved photoemission investigation of the (2×1) carbidic carbon on Ni(110)

L. Papagno, M. Conti, L. S. Caputi, J. Anderson, and G. J. Lapeyre

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1904 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Theoretical study of the CO interaction with the Fe(100) surface

A. C. Pavo, M. Braga, C. A. Taft, B. L. Hammond, and W. A. Lester, Jr.

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1910 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

BRIEF REPORTS

Surface physics, low-dimensional systems, and related topics

Formation of sulfur clusters on Re(0001) surfaces observed with the scanning tunneling microscope

R. Q. Hwang, D. M. Zeglinski, A. Lopez Vazquez-de-Parga, D. F. Ogletree, G. A. Somorjai, M. Salmeron, and D. R. Denley

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1914 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Semiconductors I: bulk

Theory of spin, orbital, and spin-orbit Knight shifts of ${}^{207}{Pb}$ in n-type PbTe

R. L. Hota and G. S. Tripathi

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1918 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Dielectric susceptibility of III-V indium-compound semiconductors

T. Sahu, S. K. Nayak, and R. N. Acharya

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1922 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Semiconductors II: surfaces, interfaces, microstructures, and related topics

Optical-phonon modes and Fröhlich potential in one-dimensional quantum-well wires

Bang-fen Zhu

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1926 (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

Semiconductors II: surfaces, interfaces, microstructures, and related topics

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Anisotropic optical properties of (110)-oriented quantum wells

D. Gershoni, I. Brener, G. A. Baraff, S. N. G. Chu, L. N. Pfeiffer, and K. West

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1930(R) (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Interplay between Landau and Stark quantizations in GaAs/ ${Ga}_{0.65}$ ${Al}_{0.35}$ As superlattices

A. Alexandrou, E. E. Mendez, and J. M. Hong

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1934(R) (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Noise and reproducible structure in a GaAs/ ${Al}_{x}$ ${Ga}_{1 - x}$ As one-dimensional channel

D. H. Cobden, N. K. Patel, M. Pepper, D. A. Ritchie, J. E. F. Frost, and G. A. C. Jones

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1938(R) (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Valence-band coupling in thin (Ga,In)As-AlAs strained quantum wells

Bernard Gil, Pierre Lefebvre, Philippe Boring, Karen J. Moore, Geoffrey Duggan, and Karl Woodbridge

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1942(R) (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Dynamical response of a two-dimensional electron system in a strong magnetic field

I. M. Grodnensky, D. Heitmann, K. von Klitzing, and A. Yu. Kamaev

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1946(R) (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Ideal unreconstructed hydrogen termination of the Si(111) surface obtained by hydrogen exposure of the √3 × √3 -In surface

E. Landemark, C. J. Karlsson, and R. I. G. Uhrberg

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1950(R) (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

${NH}_{3}$ and NO interaction with Si(100)-(2×1) surfaces

G. Rangelov, J. Stober, B. Eisenhut, and Th. Fauster

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1954(R) (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Anisotropic empty electron-band states at the pseudo-5×5 Si(111)/Cu interface

Massimo Sancrotti, Maurizio Sacchi, Oumar Sakho, and Giorgio Rossi

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1958(R) (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

Surface physics, low-dimensional systems, and related topics

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Electronic states of solid $C_{60}$ : Symmetries and photoionization cross sections

P. J. Benning, D. M. Poirier, N. Troullier, José Luís Martins, J. H. Weaver, R. E. Haufler, L. P. F. Chibante, and R. E. Smalley

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1962(R) (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Band dispersion and empty electronic states in solid $C_{60}$ : Inverse photoemission and theory

M. B. Jost, N. Troullier, D. M. Poirier, José Luís Martins, J. H. Weaver, L. P. F. Chibante, and R. E. Smalley

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1966(R) (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Surface structure of the organic conductor β-(BEDT-TTF $)_{2}$ $I_{3}$ observed by scanning tunneling microscopy [where BEDT-TTF is bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene]

Masamichi Yoshimura, Hidemi Shigekawa, Hideki Yamochi, Gunzi Saito, Yoshio Saito, and Akira Kawazu

Phys. Rev. B 44, 1970(R) (1991) - Published 15 July, 1991