Volume 44, Issue 13

1 October 1991

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ARTICLES

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects, etc.

Melting transition and properties of the plastic crystal and fluid phases of $N_{2}$ deposited on graphite

M. Roth and R. D. Etters

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6581 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Angular forces in group-VI transition metals: Application to W(100)

A. E. Carlsson

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6590 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

J=1 to J=0 $D_{2}$ conversion in solid D-T

G. W. Collins, E. M. Fearon, E. R. Mapoles, R. T. Tsugawa, P. C. Souers, and P. A. Fedders

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6598 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Formation and optical properties of laser-active $N_{2}$ centers in KCl

Efstratios Georgiou and Clifford R. Pollock

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6608 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Brillouin-scattering studies of the transverse acoustic modes of incommensurate $K_{2}$ ${SeO}_{4}$

Gen Li, X. K. Chen, N. J. Tao, H. Z. Cummins, R. M. Pick, and G. Hauret

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6621 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Critical line of He- $H_{2}$ up to 2500 K and the influence of attraction on fluid-fluid separation

J. A. Schouten, A. de Kuijper, and J. P. J. Michels

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6630 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Off-center lithium in the fluoroperovskite ${KZnF}_{3}$

J. Toulouse, X. Q. Wang, and M. Rousseau

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6635 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Surface critical behavior in the presence of linear or cubic weak surface fields

H. W. Diehl and A. Ciach

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6642 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Investigation of the phase transition in lead fluoride by proton channeling

R. E. Benenson, W. L. Roth, W. M. Gibson, B. Daudin, M. Dubus, Christopher C. Jones, and H. J. Guggenheim

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6663 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Late-time theory for the effects of a conserved field on the kinetics of an order-disorder transition

K. R. Elder, B. Morin, Martin Grant, and R. C. Desai

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6673 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Imaging of laser-generated ultrasonic waves in silicon

A. G. Every and Wolfgang Sachse

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6689 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Off-center displacement of the Nb ions below and above the ferroelectric phase transition of ${KTa}_{0.91}$ ${Nb}_{0.09}$ $O_{3}$

O. Hanske-Petitpierre, Y. Yacoby, J. Mustre de Leon, E. A. Stern, and J. J. Rehr

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6700 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

$L_{3, 2}$ core-hole lifetime widths of 3d transition metals

Douglas M. Pease

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6708 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Diffusionless first-order phase transitions in systems with frozen configurational degrees of freedom

Antoni Planes, Eduard Vives, and Teresa Castán

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6715 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Phase transitions in ${LiNH}_{4}$ ${SO}_{4}$ below room temperature

A. R. M. Martins, F. A. Germano, J. Mendes Filho, F. E. A. Melo, and J. E. Moreira

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6723 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Hartree-Fock cluster investigation of ${}^{67}{Zn}$ nuclear quadrupole interaction in zinc oxide

Dale W. Mitchell, S. B. Sulaiman, N. Sahoo, T. P. Das, W. Potzel, and G. M. Kalvius

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6728 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Inhomogeneous, disordered, and partially ordered systems

Dynamic behavior of quadrupolar orientational glasses: $K_{x}$ ${Na}_{1 - x}$ CN mixed crystals

Z. Hu, A. Wells, and C. W. Garland

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6731 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Local coordination of carbon atoms in amorphous carbon

Hongjun Pan, M. Pruski, B. C. Gerstein, Fang Li, and Jeffrey S. Lannin

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6741 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Localized low-frequency vibrational modes in glasses

H. R. Schober and Brian B. Laird

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6746 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Localization of surface acoustic waves in a one-dimensional quasicrystal

L. Macon, J. P. Desideri, and D. Sornette

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6755 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects, quantum solids, etc.

Nonlinear I-V characteristics near the percolation threshold

R. K. Chakrabarty, K. K. Bardhan, and A. Basu

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6773 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Temperature dependence of the saturation of the $H^{-}$ local-mode absorption in ${CaF}_{2}$ by use of a tunable carbon dioxide laser

P. T. Lang, W. J. Knott, U. Werling, K. F. Renk, J. A. Campbell, and G. D. Jones

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6780 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

bcc instability of lithium at low temperatures

W. Schwarz, O. Blaschko, and I. Gorgas

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6785 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Confirmation of the universal conductivity critical exponent in a two-dimensional anisotropic system

K. H. Han, J. O. Lee, and Sung-Ik Lee

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6791 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Phonon dispersion and heat capacity of scandium

J. Pleschiutschnig, O. Blaschko, and W. Reichardt

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6794 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Magnetism

Magnetic-field dependence of phase correlation length in spin- and charge-density waves

Aleksa Bjeli and Kazumi Maki

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6799 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Calculation of the ground-state energies of quantum antiferromagnets via the projection technique

Miyoung Kim and Jongbae Hong

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6803 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Monte Carlo studies of spin-stiffness fluctuations in the two-dimensional classical Heisenberg model

K. K. Mon

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6809 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Paramagnons in heavy-electron systems

Fusayoshi J. Ohkawa

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6812 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Variation in particle morphology and Curie temperature of fine ${SrZn}_{2}$ ${Fe}_{16}$ $O_{27}$ ceramic powders

S. Ram and J. C. Joubert

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6825 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Gap in the magnetic excitation spectrum of ${Ce}_{3}$ ${Bi}_{4}$ ${Pt}_{3}$

A. Severing, J. D. Thompson, P. C. Canfield, Z. Fisk, and P. Riseborough

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6832 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Charged domain walls in the two-dimensional Hubbard model

J. Yang and W. P. Su

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6838 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Electron hopping in three-dimensional flux states

Z. Kunszt and A. Zee

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6842 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Path-integral analysis of frustrated quantum Heisenberg models

Antimo Angelucci

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6849 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Sevenfold- and sixfold-coordinated ${Zr}^{3 +}$ ions in cubic stabilized zirconia: Crystal-field approach

C. B. Azzoni and A. Paleari

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6858 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Structural origin of magnetic birefringence in rutile-type antiferromagnets

W. Jauch

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6864 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Calculation of electronic and magnetic properties of metallic superlattices

Gabriel Fabricius, Ana Maria Llois, and Mariana Weissmann

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6870 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Magnetic-field and temperature dependence of the fluorescence lifetime of ${Cr}^{3 +}$ in ${GdAlO}_{3}$

J. S. Helman, A. O. Caride, H. C. Basso, M. C. Terrile, and R. A. Carvalho

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6878 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Superfluidity and superconductivity

Universal conductivity of two-dimensional films at the superconductor-insulator transition

Min-Chul Cha, Matthew P. A. Fisher, S. M. Girvin, Mats Wallin, and A. Peter Young

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6883 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Vortex inertial mass for a discrete type-II superconductor

Mark W. Coffey and John R. Clem

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6903 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Drude weight, optical conductivity, and flux properties of one-dimensional Hubbard rings

R. M. Fye, M. J. Martins, D. J. Scalapino, J. Wagner, and W. Hanke

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6909 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Computer simulations of dynamics of flux lines in type-II superconductors

Ryuzo Kato, Yoshihisa Enomoto, and Sadamichi Maekawa

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6916 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Investigation of the second transition in $U_{1 - x}$ ${Th}_{x}$ ${Be}_{13}$

J. S. Kim, B. Andraka, and G. R. Stewart

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6921 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Atomic position of Fe in ${YBa}_{2}$ ( ${Cu}_{1 - x}$ ${Fe}_{x}$ $)_{3}$ $O_{7 - y}$ using ion channeling

L. T. Romano, M. B. H. Breese, D. N. Jamieson, C. Chen, G. W. Grime, and F. Watt

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6927 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Anisotropic thermopower of the organic superconductor κ-(BEDT-TTF $)_{2}$ Cu[N(CN $)_{2}$ ]Br

R. C. Yu, J. M. Williams, H. H. Wang, J. E. Thompson, A. M. Kini, K. D. Carlson, J. Ren, M.-H. Whangbo, and P. M. Chaikin

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6932 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Stability analysis of Shapiro steps in Josephson-junction arrays

H. Eikmans and J. E. van Himbergen

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6937 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Upper critical field $H_{c 3}$ for a superconducting superlattice

B. J. Yuan and J. P. Whitehead

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6943 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Analytic solution of the critical-state model for an elliptical cylinder with field-dependent critical current density

K. V. Bhagwat and P. Chaddah

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6950 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Flux-flow and phase-slip dissipation in crystalline ${Bi}_{2}$ ${Sr}_{2}$ ${CaCu}_{2}$ $O_{8 + δ}$ and ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - δ}$

H. A. Blackstead, D. B. Pulling, and C. A. Clough

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6955 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Local structure of ${BaBi}_{x}$ ${Pb}_{1 - x}$ $O_{3}$ determined by x-ray-absorption spectroscopy

J. B. Boyce, F. G. Bridges, T. Claeson, T. H. Geballe, G. G. Li, and A. W. Sleight

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6961 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Electrical and magnetic properties of ${Nb}_{2}$ $O_{5 - δ}$ crystallographic shear structures

R. J. Cava, B. Batlogg, J. J. Krajewski, H. F. Poulsen, P. Gammel, W. F. Peck, Jr., and L. W. Rupp, Jr.

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6973 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Electron-momentum distribution function and spectral function in the t-J model

Robert Eder and Klaus W. Becker

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6982 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Properties of reduced then reoxidized ${YBa}_{2}$ ( ${Cu}_{1 - x}$ ${Fe}_{x}$ $)_{3}$ ${CuO}_{7 - δ}$

A. R. Moodenbaugh, C. Y. Yang, Yimei Zhu, R. L. Sabatini, D. A. Fischer, Youwen Xu, and M. Suenaga

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6991 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Superconductivity and magnetism in ${Eu}_{1 - x}$ $\Pr_{x}$ ${Ba}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - δ}$

G. Nieva, S. Ghamaty, B. W. Lee, M. B. Maple, and Ivan K. Schuller

Phys. Rev. B 44, 6999 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

X-ray-absorption studies of cation ordering and valence in the $T^{*}$ -phase ${La}_{2 - x - y}$ $R_{x}$ ${Sr}_{y}$ ${CuO}_{4}$ (R=Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, and Dy)

Zhengquan Tan, J. I. Budnick, Sheng Luo, W. Q. Chen, S-W. Cheong, A. S. Cooper, P. C. Canfield, and Z. Fisk

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7008 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Thin-film-formation study of high- $T_{c}$ superconductors by resistive evaporation

Jacob Azoulay

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7018 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Quantum flux creep in layered high- $T_{c}$ superconductors

B. I. Ivlev, Yu. N. Ovchinnikov, and R. S. Thompson

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7023 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Theory of copper hyperfine interactions in the ${La}_{2}$ ${CuO}_{4}$ system

S. B. Sulaiman, N. Sahoo, T. P. Das, O. Donzelli, E. Torikai, and K. Nagamine

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7028 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Magnetism and electronic structure in ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{6}$ and ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7}$

Barbara Szpunar and Vedene H. Smith, Jr.

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7034 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Suppression of superconductivity in the oxide systems $R_{1 - x}$ $\Pr_{x}$ ${Ba}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - y}$ (R=Sm, Gd, and Tm)

S. K. Malik, C. V. Tomy, and Parag Bhargava

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7042 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Dependence of the polarizability of the ${Cu}_{4}$ $O_{8}$ cluster on the doping, the weight of the oxygen-hole state, and the excitation gaps in the three-band Hubbard model

S. Ramasesha and C. N. R. Rao

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7046 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

BRIEF REPORTS

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects, etc.

Radial marginal perturbation of two-dimensional systems and conformal invariance

Loïc Turban

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7051 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Fine structure in coherent bremsstrahlung spectra

J. C. H. Spence and M. Lund

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7054 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects, quantum solids, etc.

Multicomponent polaron

Hua Chen and Daniel Mattis

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7058 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Magnetism

Dipolar narrowing of ferromagnetic resonance lines

Sergio M. Rezende and Antonio Azevedo

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7062 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Two-dimensional-lattice spin models with long-range antiferromagnetic interactions

S. Romano

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7066 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Superfluidity and superconductivity

Phase locking in a double junction of Josephson weak links

Kazuo Saitoh and Toshikazu Nishino

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7070 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Josephson-oscillator spectrum and the reentrant phase transition in granular superconductors

M. V. Simkin

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7074 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Double-crossover behavior of fluctuation conductivity for multilayered superconducting films

A. A. Varlamov and L. Yu

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7078 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Influence of boron impurities on the superconducting phase transition of $U_{1 - x}$ ${Th}_{x}$ ${Be}_{13}$

H. R. Ott, E. Felder, Z. Fisk, R. H. Heffner, and J. L. Smith

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7081 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Magnetic quantum oscillation in quasi-two-dimensional organic conductors

Gui-Mei Yin and Kazumi Maki

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7085 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Electrodynamics of ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7}$ films deduced from submillimeter synchrotron-radiation transmittance measurements

R. C. Budhani, L. Lesyna, D. DiMarzio, H. Wiesmann, and G. P. Williams

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7087 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Pressure dependence of the nuclear resonance of antiferromagnetic CuO

R. G. Graham, D. Fowler, J. S. Lord, P. C. Riedi, and B. M. Wanklyn

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7091 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Enhanced Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - x}$ / ${PrBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - x}$ multilayers as a measure of two-dimensionality

S. Vadlamannati, Q. Li, T. Venkatesan, W. L. McLean, and P. Lindenfeld

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7094 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Dielectric function of ${BaBiO}_{3}$ investigated by electron-energy-loss spectroscopy and ellipsometry

Yun-Yu Wang, G. F. Feng, T. E. Sutto, and Zhifeng Shao

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7098 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Thermodynamics of oxygen ordering in ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{6 + x}$

A. A. Aligia and J. Garcés

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7102 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

COMMENTS

Comment on ‘‘Thermodynamic and elastic properties of a many-body model for simple oxides’’

R. E. Cohen and D. G. Isaak

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7106 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Reply to ‘‘Comment on ‘Thermodynamic and elastic properties of a many-body model for simple oxides’ ’’

Amotz Agnon

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7108 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Magnetic behavior of ${Cr}_{74}$ ${Fe}_{26}$ alloy investigated by Mössbauer spectroscopy

C. Bansal, T. Kumaran, S. J. Campbell, and G. L. Whittle

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7111 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Reply to ‘‘Magnetic behavior of ${Cr}_{74}$ ${Fe}_{26}$ alloy investigated by Mössbauer spectroscopy’’

Paul A. Beck

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7115 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Reply to ‘‘Magnetic behavior of ${Cr}_{74}$ ${Fe}_{26}$ alloy investigated by Mössbauer spectroscopy’’

R. A. Brand

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7117 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Comment on ‘‘Shape of the upper-critical-field curves in ${URu}_{2}$ ${Si}_{2}$ : Evidence for anisotropic pairing’’

P. Thalmeier

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7120 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Reply to ‘‘Comment on ‘Shape of the upper-critical-field curves in ${URu}_{2}$ ${Si}_{2}$ : Evidence for anisotropic pairing’ ’’

Robert Joynt, W. K. Kwok, G. W. Crabtree, D. G. Hinks, and L. DeLong

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7122 (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects, etc.

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Isotopic dependence of the lattice constant of diamond

H. Holloway, K. C. Hass, M. A. Tamor, T. R. Anthony, and W. F. Banholzer

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7123(R) (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects, quantum solids, etc.

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Polaron conductivity in the narrow-band Hubbard model

Y. Y. Suzuki, P. Pincus, and A. J. Heeger

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7127(R) (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Magnetism

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Spin engineering: Direct determination of the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida far-field range function in ruthenium

S. S. P. Parkin and D. Mauri

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7131(R) (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Spin-liquid phase in frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnets

E. Rastelli and A. Tassi

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7135(R) (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

Superfluidity and superconductivity

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Universality class of XY-like spin glasses lacking time-reversal symmetry

Michel J. P. Gingras

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7139(R) (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Ground-state phase diagram of an interacting Bose model with near-neighbor repulsion

Parhat Niyaz, Richard T. Scalettar, C. Y. Fong, and Ghassan George Batrouni

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7143(R) (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Vortex-glass transition in three dimensions

J. D. Reger, T. A Tokuyasu, A. P. Young, and Matthew P. A. Fisher

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7147(R) (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Ground-state properties of the two-dimensional Hubbard model

H. Q. Lin

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7151(R) (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Long-wavelength collective excitations of charge carriers in high- $T_{c}$ superconductors

N. Nücker, U. Eckern, J. Fink, and P. Müller

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7155(R) (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Local symmetry of copper sites in ${La}_{2 - x}$ ${Sr}_{x}$ ${CuO}_{4}$

Y.-Q. Song, Mark A. Kennard, Moohee Lee, Kenneth R. Poeppelmeier, and W. P. Halperin

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7159(R) (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Apex-oxygen-atom tunneling as source of anomalous low-temperature specific heat in high- $T_{c}$ superconductors

Marco Zoli

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7163(R) (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Effect of 5.3-GeV Pb-ion irradiation on irreversible magnetization in Y-Ba-Cu-O crystals

M. Konczykowski, F. Rullier-Albenque, E. R. Yacoby, A. Shaulov, Y. Yeshurun, and P. Lejay

Phys. Rev. B 44, 7167(R) (1991) - Published 1 October, 1991