Volume 44, Issue 10

1 September 1991

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ARTICLES

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects, etc.

Energy transfer from noble-gas ions to surfaces: Collisions with carbon, silicon, copper, silver, and gold in the range 100–4000 eV

H. Coufal, Harold F. Winters, H. L. Bay, and W. Eckstein

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4747 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Luminescence thermal quenching of ${Cr}^{3 +}$ in zirconium-barium-based fluoride glasses investigated by time-resolved laser spectroscopy

R. Balda, J. Fernández, M. A. Illarramendi, M. A. Arriandiaga, J. L. Adam, and J. Lucas

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4759 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Electronic properties of α-quartz under pressure

N. Binggeli, N. Troullier, José Luís Martins, and James R. Chelikowsky

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4771 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Fractal structure of a cross-linked polymer resin: A small-angle x-ray scattering, pulsed field gradient, and paramagnetic relaxation study

C. Chachaty, J.-P. Korb, J. R. C. van der Maarel, W. Bras, and P. Quinn

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4778 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Scaling functions, self-similarity, and the morphology of phase-separating systems

P. Fratzl, J. L. Lebowitz, O. Penrose, and J. Amar

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4794 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Dependence of defects induced by excimer laser on intrinsic structural defects in synthetic silica glasses

Hiroaki Imai, Kazuo Arai, Hideo Hosono, Yoshihiro Abe, Takehiko Arai, and Hiroshi Imagawa

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4812 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Nonuniversal critical behavior and first-order transitions in a coupled XY-Ising model

Jooyoung Lee, Enzo Granato, and J. M. Kosterlitz

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4819 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Finite-cluster multiple-scattering theory of x-ray bremsstrahlung isochromat spectra

O. Šipr, J. Vackář, and A. Šimůnek

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4832 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Off-symmetry position of interstitial muons in bismuth

G. Solt, E. Lippelt, and B. Delley

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4843 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Line shape and lifetimes of ${Cr}^{3 +}$ luminescence in silicate glasses

M. Yamaga, B. Henderson, K. P. O’Donnell, and Y. Gao

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4853 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Local structures in the superionic conductor $Y^{3 +}$ -doped ${CeO}_{2}$ studied using site-selective spectroscopy

H. Yugami, A. Nakajima, M. Ishigame, and T. Suemoto

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4862 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Nonequilibrium shock behavior in quartz

A. Ng, B. K. Godwal, J. Waterman, L. DaSilva, N. W. Ashcroft, and R. Jeanloz

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4872 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Computer-simulation studies of extrinsic defects in ${LiNbO}_{3}$ crystals

H. Donnerberg, S. M. Tomlinson, C. R. A. Catlow, and O. F. Schirmer

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4877 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Energy loss of low-energy electrons to nonabrupt metal surfaces

F. Forstmann, A. Gras-Marti, T. L. Ferrell, R. J. Warmack, and K. C. Mamola

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4884 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Optimal control of acoustic waves in solids

Young Sik Kim, Herschel Rabitz, Attila Askar, and John B. McManus

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4892 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Inhomogeneous, disordered, and partially ordered systems

Effective cluster interactions from cluster-variation formalism. I

M. Asta, C. Wolverton, D. de Fontaine, and H. Dreyssé

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4907 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Effective cluster interactions from cluster-variation formalism. II

C. Wolverton, M. Asta, H. Dreyssé, and D. de Fontaine

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4914 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Computation of ring statistics for network models of solids

D. S. Franzblau

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4925 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Theory of second-harmonic generation in strongly scattering media

V. E. Kravtsov, V. M. Agranovich, and K. I. Grigorishin

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4931 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Scaling theory for the glass transition

James P. Sethna, Joel D. Shore, and Ming Huang

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4943 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Nuclear magnetic relaxation in porous media: The role of the mean lifetime τ(ρ,D)

David J. Wilkinson, David Linton Johnson, and Lawrence M. Schwartz

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4960 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects, quantum solids, etc.

Multiscaling in diffusion-limited aggregation

C. Amitrano, A. Coniglio, P. Meakin, and M. Zannetti

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4974 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Nonlinearly coupled vibrational modes and self-trapped states: Quantum Langevin theory and the single-vibron-oscillator case

Albert M. Clogston and H. Keith McDowell

Phys. Rev. B 44, 4978 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Molecular-dynamics study of lattice vibrations in the mixed crystal $K_{0.5}$ ${Rb}_{0.5}$ Cl

E. Roger Cowley and Michael L. Klein

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5000 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Scattering of transverse-magnetic waves with a nonlinear film: Formal field solutions in quadratures

K. M. Leung and R. L. Lin

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5007 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Correlated-squeezed-state approach for phonon coupling in a tunneling system

C. F. Lo and R. Sollie

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5013 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Resonance-Raman and lattice-dynamics studies of single-crystal PdO

J. R. McBride, K. C. Hass, and W. H. Weber

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5016 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Two-dimensional localized vibrational modes of trans-(CH $)_{x}$ around a soliton

Z. J. Li, Biao Xing, and K. L. Yao

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5029 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Observation of two-dimensional fractal growth in solids

C. H. Shang, B. X. Liu, J. G. Sun, and H. D. Li

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5035 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Magnetism

Resistivity and magnetoresistance of ( $U_{1 - x}$ $M_{x}$ ) ${Be}_{13}$ (M=La,Th,Y,Sc,Hf)

B. Andraka, W. W. Kim, J. S. Kim, and G. R. Stewart

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5040 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Magnetic correlations and their dependence on excess oxygen in ${La}_{2}$ ${NiO}_{4 + δ}$

T. Freltoft, D. J. Buttrey, G. Aeppli, D. Vaknin, and G. Shirane

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5046 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Quantum corrections to the spin-correlation function and the spin-stiffness constant in a two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet at zero temperature

Jun-ichi Igarashi and Akihiro Watabe

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5057 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Magnetic-field distributions at interstitial sites in nondilute alloys

D. R. Noakes

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5064 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Finite-size effects in thin Ag-Mn spin-glass layers

R. Stubi, J. A. Cowen, L. Hoines, M. L. Wilson, W. A. Fowler, and J. Bass

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5073 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Critical behavior of the three-dimensional Ising model: A high-resolution Monte Carlo study

Alan M. Ferrenberg and D. P. Landau

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5081 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Nonlinear magnetization of the one-dimensional S=1 antiferromagnet

Kiyohide Nomura and Tôru Sakai

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5092 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Dipole-exchange modes in multilayers with out-of-plane anisotropies

R. L. Stamps and Burkard Hillebrands

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5095 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Crystal-field effect for the lanthanide-ion series in metallic copper

E. A. Albanesi, M. C. G. Passeggi, and H. M. Pastawski

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5105 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Shifts with temperature of the EPR signal in Cu(l-alanine $)_{2}$ : A low-dimensional paramagnet

Rafael Calvo and Mario C. G. Passeggi

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5111 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Evidence of magnetic domains in the reentrant spin glasses ${Ni}_{1 - x}$ ${Mn}_{x}$ studied by neutron depolarization

I. Mirebeau, S. Itoh, S. Mitsuda, T. Watanabe, Y. Endoh, M. Hennion, and P. Calmettes

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5120 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Row generalization of the fully frustrated triangular XY model

Wei-min Zhang, W. M. Saslow, and M. Gabay

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5129 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Magnetization and perpendicular anisotropy in Tb/Fe multilayer films

Y. J. Wang and W. Kleemann

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5132 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Exact eigenstates of the infinite-range t-J model

B. D. Simons

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5137 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Superfluidity and superconductivity

Electronic structure and electric-field gradients for ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{4}$ $O_{8}$ from density-functional calculations

Claudia Ambrosch-Draxl, Peter Blaha, and Karlheinz Schwarz

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5141 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Electron-phonon interactions in the high-temperature superconductors

Ju H. Kim, K. Levin, R. Wentzcovitch, and A. Auerbach

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5148 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Hole motion in quantum antiferromagnets: String and hopping results

W. G. Macready and A. E. Jacobs

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5166 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Comparative study of Cu K-edge x-ray-absorption and Cu 2p x-ray photoelectron spectra in copper oxide compounds

J. M. Tranquada, S. M. Heald, W. Kunnmann, A. R. Moodenbaugh, S. L. Qiu, Youwen Xu, and P. K. Davies

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5176 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Pairing, condensation, and superconductivity described by a Hubbard model with an attractive interaction

B. L. Gyorffy, J. B. Staunton, and G. M. Stocks

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5190 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Theory of elasticity of the Abrikosov flux-line lattice for uniaxial superconductors: Parallel flux lines

Edson Sardella

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5209 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Dynamics and particle-hole interactions in liquid ${}^{3}{He}$ : A Green’s-function approach

B. E. Clements, C. W. Greeff, and H. R. Glyde

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5216 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Dipolar electric field induced by a vortex moving in an anisotropic superconductor

Mark W. Coffey and Zhidong Hao

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5230 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Infrared optical properties of the 10-K organic superconductor (BEDT-TTF $)_{2}$ [Cu(NCS $)_{2}$ ] [where (BEDT-TTF) is bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene]

K. Kornelsen, J. E. Eldridge, Hau H. Wang, and Jack M. Williams

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5235 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Fractional quantum Hall effect and Chern-Simons gauge theories

Ana Lopez and Eduardo Fradkin

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5246 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Pairing of spinless fermions in two dimensions

Jian Ping Lu and W. Barford

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5263 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Weak-localization effects in two- and one-dimensional electron systems above the superconducting transition

M. Yu. Reizer

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5269 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

ac susceptibility response of thin-film superconductors near $T_{c}$ : A theoretical study

J. Z. Sun, M. J. Scharen, L. C. Bourne, and J. R. Schrieffer

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5275 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Oxygen 1s x-ray absorption of ${BaPb}_{1 - x}$ ${Bi}_{x}$ $O_{3}$

F. M. F. de Groot, J. C. Fuggle, and J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5280 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Long-wavelength effective gauge theory of the doped planar antiferromagnet

N. Dorey and N. E. Mavromatos

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5286 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

BRIEF REPORTS

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects, etc.

Optical spectra of $U^{2 +}$ , $U^{3 +}$ , and $U^{4 +}$ ions in calcium fluoride crystals

W. A. Hargreaves

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5293 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Sound propagation in ammonium halides near the tricritical point

A. Pawlak

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5296 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Inhomogeneous, disordered, and partially ordered systems

Dielectric and optical properties close to the percolation threshold

F. Brouers, J. P. Clerc, and G. Giraud

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5299 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects, quantum solids, etc.

Soliton density in an infinite Toda lattice

F. Marchesoni and C. Lucheroni

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5303 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Tag diffusion in driven systems, growing interfaces, and anomalous fluctuations

S. N. Majumdar and Mustansir Barma

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5306 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Magnetism

Hyperfine interaction of interstitial hydrogen atoms in alkali and silver halide crystals

Manfred Bucher

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5309 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Spin-density-wave pinning in chromium

I. D. Parker and A. Zettl

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5313 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Superfluidity and superconductivity

Inverse-photoemission study of hole-concentration dependence of the electronic structure in ${Bi}_{2}$ ${Sr}_{2}$ ${Ca}_{1 - x}$ $Y_{x}$ ${Cu}_{2}$ $O_{8}$ (x=0.0–0.05)

T. Watanabe, T. Takahashi, S. Suzuki, S. Sato, and H. Katayama-Yoshida

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5316 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Observation of an oxygen isotope effect in superconducting ( $Y_{1 - x}$ $\Pr_{x}$ ) ${Ba}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - δ}$

J. P. Franck, J. Jung, M. A-K. Mohamed, S. Gygax, and G. I. Sproule

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5318 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Isotope effect in ${YBa}_{2 - x}$ ${La}_{x}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{z}$ : Evidence for phonon-mediated high-temperature superconductivity

H. J. Bornemann and D. E. Morris

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5322 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

${}^{6}-^{7}$ Li isotope effect in superconducting ${LiTi}_{2}$ $O_{4}$

R. G. Goodrich

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5326 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction in dirty superconductors

Hocine Bahlouli

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5328 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects, etc.

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Band structure and linear optical properties of ${KTiOPO}_{4}$

W. Y. Ching and Yong-Nian Xu

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5332(R) (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Inhomogeneous, disordered, and partially ordered systems

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Bonding and short-range order in liquid silicon-carbon alloys

P. C. Kelires

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5336(R) (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects, quantum solids, etc.

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Power spectrum of the current in systems with a conserved density

Kwan-tai Leung

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5340(R) (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Magnetism

RAPID COMMUNICATION

${}^{55}{Mn}$ , ${}^{125}{Te}$ , and ${}^{113}{Cd}$ NMR studies of the diluted magnetic semiconductor ${Cd}_{1 - x}$ ${Mn}_{x}$ Te in the range x=0.01–0.6

Monisha Bose

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5343(R) (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Dynamic susceptibility of the Anderson model: A quantum Monte Carlo study

M. Jarrell, J. E. Gubernatis, and R. N. Silver

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5347(R) (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Chiral phase states of the Hubbard Hamiltonian

F. V. Kusmartsev and M. L. Ristig

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5351(R) (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Oscillatory interlayer exchange and magnetoresistance in Fe/Cu multilayers

F. Petroff, A. Barthélemy, D. H. Mosca, D. K. Lottis, A. Fert, P. A. Schroeder, W. P. Pratt, Jr., R. Loloee, and S. Lequien

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5355(R) (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Nonoscillatory magnetoresistance in Co/Cu/Co layered structures with oscillatory coupling

V. S. Speriosu, B. Dieny, P. Humbert, B. A. Gurney, and H. Lefakis

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5358(R) (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Two-step transitions in noncollinear magnets

Andrey V. Chubukov

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5362(R) (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Superfluidity and superconductivity

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Evidence of current-noise hysteresis in superconducting ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - δ}$ specimens in a magnetic field

M. Celasco, A. Masoero, P. Mazzetti, and A. Stepanescu

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5366(R) (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Eight rare-earth-substituted Pb-based 1:2:1:2 superconducting compounds: (Pb,Cu) ${Sr}_{2}$ (Ca,R) ${Cu}_{2}$ $O_{7}$ (R=Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm)

H. B. Liu and D. E. Morris

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5369(R) (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Coherence effects in electromagnetic absorption in superconductors

F. Marsiglio

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5373(R) (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Far-infrared absorptivity of single-domain ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7}$

T. Pham, M. W. Lee, H. D. Drew, U. Welp, and Y. Fang

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5377(R) (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Polarized Cu $L_{III}$ absorption study of a ${Bi}_{2}$ ${Sr}_{2}$ ${CaCu}_{2}$ $O_{8}$ single crystal

S. Suzuki, T. Takahashi, T. Kusunoki, T. Morikawa, S. Sato, H. Katayama-Yoshida, A. Yamanaka, F. Minami, and S. Takekawa

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5381(R) (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Effects of Zn and Ga substitution on the magnetic properties of ${PrBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - y}$

H. D. Yang and M. W. Lin

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5384(R) (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Structural phase diagram and electron-phonon interaction in ${Ba}_{1 - x}$ $K_{x}$ ${BiO}_{3}$

A. I. Liechtenstein, I. I. Mazin, C. O. Rodriguez, O. Jepsen, O. K. Andersen, and M. Methfessel

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5388(R) (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Superconducting phases of ${URu}_{2}$ ${Si}_{2}$

A. P. Ramirez, T. Siegrist, T. T. M. Palstra, J. D. Garrett, E. Bruck, A. A. Menovsky, and J. A. Mydosh

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5392(R) (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

ERRATA

Erratum: Zero-temperature properties of the two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet: A numerical study

Elbio Dagotto and Adriana Moreo

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5396 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Erratum: Scattering of normal excitations by superconducting fluctuations in single-crystal and granular copper oxide superconductors

J. A. Veira and Félix Vidal

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5396 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Erratum: Shear stiffness $C_{55}$ in $A_{2} B X_{4}$ crystals studied within the soliton model

M. Hebbache

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5396 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Erratum: Correlation length and free energy of the $S = \frac{1}{2} XYZ$ chain

Minoru Takahashi

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5397 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991

Erratum: Mass enhancement close to a Mott transition

Mucio A. Continentino

Phys. Rev. B 44, 5397 (1991) - Published 1 September, 1991