Volume 38, Issue 2

15 July 1988

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ARTICLES

Intercalant depth profile in acceptor-type metal chloride graphite intercalation compounds

M. Laguës, X. Hao, and M. S. Dresselhaus

Phys. Rev. B 38, 967 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Bonding of α-SiC basal planes to close-packed Ti, Cu, and Pt surfaces: Molecular-orbital theory

Alfred B. Anderson and Ch. Ravimohan

Phys. Rev. B 38, 974 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Line shape of an atom-crystal bond

Henk F. Arnoldus and Thomas F. George

Phys. Rev. B 38, 978 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Retardation and many-body effects in multilayer-film adsorption

E. Cheng and Milton W. Cole

Phys. Rev. B 38, 987 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Semiclassical description of a two-dimensional electron in a strong magnetic field and an external potential

H. A. Fertig

Phys. Rev. B 38, 996 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Glancing-angle extended x-ray-absorption fine structure and reflectivity studies of interfacial regions

S. M. Heald, H. Chen, and J. M. Tranquada

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1016 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Relativistic calculations of 2p and 3d excitation energies in the actinide metals

J. F. Herbst and J. W. Wilkins

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1027 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Theoretical calculations of core-core-valence Auger spectra: Applications to the $L_{3}$ $M_{2}$ ,3V transitions of Ti in nonstoichiometric Ti-C, Ti-N, and Ti-O

G. Hörmandinger, P. Weinberger, P. Marksteiner, and J. Redinger

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1040 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Resonant-photoemission study of the mechanism for room-temperature-alloyed interface formation of Au and Ag on Si(111)-(2×1)

Motohiro Iwami, Masakazu Kubota, Tadashi Koyama, Hiroshi Tochihara, and Yoshitada Murata

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1047 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Charge-state distribution of MeV He ions specularly reflected from a SnTe(001) surface

Kenji Kimura, Yoshikazu Fujii, Masataka Hasegawa, Yasufumi Susuki, and Michi-hiko Mannami

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1052 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Quantum-mechanical cluster-lattice interaction in crystal simulation: Hartree-Fock method

A. Barry Kunz and John M. Vail

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1058 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Quantum-mechanical cluster-lattice interaction in crystal simulation: Many-body effects

A. Barry Kunz, Jie Meng, and John M. Vail

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1064 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Thermal point-contact spectroscopy in ${UPt}_{3}$

A. A. Lysykh, A. M. Duif, A. G. M. Jansen, P. Wyder, and A. de Visser

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1067 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Temperature dependence of homogeneous spectral widths of the ${}^{2}-^{4}$ $A_{2}$ transition of ${Cr}^{3 +}$ in silver β-alumina

G. Mariotto, M. Montagna, and F. Rossi

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1072 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Corrections to the effective-medium theory of embedding energies: Interstitial hydrogen in metals

T. McMullen, M. L. Plumer, M. J. Stott, and E. Zaremba

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1077 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Nucleation and growth of helium bubbles in aluminum between 20 and 900 K

H. Rajainmäki, S. Linderoth, H. E. Hansen, R. M. Nieminen, and M. D. Bentzon

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1087 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Strong-coupling theory for the driving force in thermomigration

P. R. Rimbey and R. S. Sorbello

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1095 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Hydrogen-induced phase separation in amorphous ${Cu}_{0.5}$ ${Ti}_{0.5}$ alloys. I. Room-temperature experiments

B. Rodmacq, M. Maret, J. Laugier, L. Billard, and A. Chamberod

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1105 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Hydrogen-induced phase separation in amorphous ${Cu}_{0.5}$ ${Ti}_{0.5}$ alloys. II. Thermal evolution

B. Rodmacq and A. Chamberod

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1116 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Jellium-model calculation for dimer decays of potassium clusters

Susumu Saito and Marvin L. Cohen

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1123 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Angle-resolved photoemission from Cr(110): Observation of a bulk magnetic phase transition

Y. Sakisaka, T. Komeda, M. Onchi, H. Kato, S. Suzuki, K. Edamoto, and Y. Aiura

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1131 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Mechanical twinning in crystals

J. P. Stark

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1139 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Vacuum-ultraviolet spectra and band structure of ${BaPb}_{1 - x}$ ${Bi}_{x}$ $O_{3}$

S. Tajima, H. Ishii, I. Rittaporn, S. Uchida, S. Tanaka, K. Kitazawa, M. Seki, and S. Suga

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1143 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Theory of charge-density-wave dynamics

J. R. Tucker, W. G. Lyons, and G. Gammie

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1148 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Invariant-embedding R-matrix scheme for reflection high-energy electron diffraction

T. C. Zhao, H. C. Poon, and S. Y. Tong

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1172 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Spin dynamics of ${Cd}_{1 - x}$ ${Mn}_{x}$ Te studied by muon spin relaxation and rotation

E. J. Ansaldo, D. R. Noakes, J. H. Brewer, S. R. Kreitzman, and J. K. Furdyna

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1183 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Investigation of the (Cu-Li)-related 2.172-eV bound exciton in GaP with optically detected magnetic resonance

W. M. Chen, B. Monemar, M. Godlewski, H. P. Gislason, and M. E. Pistol

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1191 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Optical properties of excitons in semi-infinite semiconductors

A. D’Andrea and R. Del Sole

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1197 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Alloy broadening of the deep electronic levels associated with the As vacancy in ${Al}_{x}$ ${Ga}_{1 - x}$ As

William C. Ford, Jr. and Charles W. Myles

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1210 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Reflectance spectroscopy on GaAs- ${Ga}_{0.5}$ ${Al}_{0.5}$ As single quantum wells under in-plane uniaxial stress at liquid-helium temperature

Bernard Gil, Pierre Lefebvre, Henry Mathieu, Gloria Platero, Massimo Altarelli, Toshiaki Fukunaga, and Hisao Nakashima

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1215 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Transient resonant light scattering in a strongly coupled localized-electron–phonon system

Michio Hama and Masaki Aihara

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1221 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Rapid radiative decay and enhanced optical nonlinearity of excitons in a quantum well

Eiichi Hanamura

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1228 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Determination of the inversion-layer thickness from capacitance measurements of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors with ultrathin oxide layers

A. Hartstein and N. F. Albert

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1235 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Exciton-exciton interaction and optical nonlinearity in biased semiconductor quantum wells

Tohya Hiroshima, Eiichi Hanamura, and Masamichi Yamanishi

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1241 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Excitonic absorption in modulation-doped GaAs/ ${Al}_{x}$ ${Ga}_{1 - x}$ As quantum wells

D. Huang, H. Y. Chu, Y. C. Chang, R. Houdré, and H. Morkoç

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1246 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Sensitivity of the absorption edge to applied electric fields in GaAs- ${Ga}_{1 - x}$ ${Al}_{x}$ As superlattices

B. Jogai and K. L. Wang

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1251 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Quantitative analysis of the effect of disorder-induced mode coupling on infrared absorption in silica

C. T. Kirk

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1255 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Remarkable effects of uniaxial stress on the far-infrared laser emission in p-type Ge

S. Komiyama and S. Kuroda

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1274 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Effect of first-order phonon-assisted scattering on near-infrared free-carrier optical absorption in silicon

G. N. Koskowich, R. B. Darling, and M. Soma

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1281 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Valence-band structure and final states in photoemission from (112¯0) surfaces of CdS and CdSe

K. O. Magnusson and S. A. Flodström

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1285 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

n dependence of the valence-band offset in (GaAs $)_{n}$ (AlAs $)_{n}$ : Role of charge redistribution, interface dipoles, and cation 3d states

S. Massidda, B. I. Min, and A. J. Freeman

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1291 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Magnetic polarons and electronic structure in semimagnetic superlattices: Application to CdTe/ ${Cd}_{1 - x}$ ${Mn}_{x}$ Te

A. Mauger, N. S. Almeida, and D. L. Mills

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1296 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Elastic constants of ${Zn}_{1 - x}$ ${Mn}_{x}$ Se: Tetrahedral bond weakening due to Mn 3d( $t_{2}$ )–Se 4p hybridization

R. A. Mayanovic, R. J. Sladek, and U. Debska

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1311 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Thin superlattices and band-gap discontinuities: The (110) diamond–boron nitride interface

Warren E. Pickett

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1316 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Observation of decoupled heavy and light holes in GaAs- ${Ga}_{1 - x}$ ${Al}_{x}$ As quantum wells by magnetoreflectivity

A. S. Plaut, J. Singleton, R. J. Nicholas, R. T. Harley, S. R. Andrews, and C. T. B. Foxon

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1323 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Energetics of acceptor-bound magnetic polarons in diluted magnetic semiconductors

L. R. Ram-Mohan and Peter A. Wolff

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1330 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Density of states between Landau levels in a two-dimensional electron gas

V. Sa-yakanit, N. Choosiri, and Henry R. Glyde

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1340 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Long-range atomic order in ${Ga}_{x}$ ${In}_{1 - x}$ ${As}_{y}$ $P_{1 - y}$ epitaxial layers [(x,y)=(0.47,1), (0.37,0.82), (0.34,0.71), and (0.27,0.64)]

M. A. Shahid and S. Mahajan

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1344 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

X-ray photoemission from small mercury clusters on II-VI semiconductor surfaces

R. Sporken, S. Sivananthan, J. Reno, and J. P. Faurie

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1351 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Interaction of magnetoplasmons with optical phonons in polar semiconductors

K. S. Srivastava, Reena Srivastava, Achla Sinha, Ajay Tandon, and A. N. Nigam

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1357 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Transient-photomodulation-spectroscopy studies of carrier thermalization and recombination in a-Si:H

H. A. Stoddart, Z. Vardeny, and J. Tauc

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1362 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Calculated electronic properties of tetragonal crystalline Si-Ge alloys: Comparison to amorphous phases

J. A. Vergés, M. Alouani, and N. E. Christensen

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1378 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Monte Carlo studies of liquid semiconductor surfaces: Si and Ge

Z. Q. Wang and D. Stroud

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1384 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Full-potential linear-muffin-tin-orbital calculation of phonon frequencies in semiconductors

K. H. Weyrich, L. Brey, and N. E. Christensen

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1392 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Electronic structure of the substitutional nitrogen ${NN}_{1}$ pair in GaP from photoluminescence excitation and Zeeman spectroscopy

Q. X. Zhao and B. Monemar

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1397 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Nonequilibrium transport of an electron-phonon-hole system in a semiconductor quantum well

T. F. Zheng, W. Cai, and M. Lax

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1406 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Optical characterization and band offsets in ZnSe- ${ZnS}_{x}$ ${Se}_{1 - x}$ strained-layer superlattices

Khalid Shahzad, Diego J. Olego, and Chris G. Van de Walle

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1417 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Acoustic-phonon propagation in superlattices

S. Tamura, D. C. Hurley, and J. P. Wolfe

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1427 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Scattering-model calculation of the impurity-induced dephasing relaxation rates of the Raman-active J=2 rotons in solid parahydrogen

X. Y. Chen, E. Goovaerts, and D. Schoemaker

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1450 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Raman study of the pressure-induced neutral-to-ionic transition in tetrathiafulvalene chloranil

M. Hanfland, A. Brillante, A. Girlando, and K. Syassen

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1456 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Fractal surface and cluster structure of controlled-pore glasses and Vycor porous glass as revealed by small-angle x-ray and neutron scattering

Axel Höhr, Hans-Bernd Neumann, Paul W. Schmidt, Peter Pfeifer, and David Avnir

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1462 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Two-photon excitations of ${Ag}^{-}$ centers in RbBr

F. J. Lohmeier, R. Francini, and U. M. Grassano

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1468 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Temperature dependence of laser-induced bulk damage in ${SiO}_{2}$ and borosilicate glass

Larry D. Merkle and Dimitrios Kitriotis

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1473 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Energy surfaces and electronic properties of hydrogen fluoride

Michael Springborg

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1483 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

BRIEF REPORTS

Wannier excitons in semiconductor quantum wells with small valence-band offsets: A generalized variational approach

Ji-Wei Wu and A. V. Nurmikko

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1504 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Ce 4f orbital coupling to transition-metal band structure: An ion-implantation study

F. Lu, N. Stoffel, R. A. Neifeld, S. Gunapala, M. Croft, and M. L. den Boer

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1508 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Surface electronic structure of ${CoSi}_{2}$ (111)

C. Pirri, G. Gewinner, J. C. Peruchetti, D. Bolmont, and J. Derrien

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1512 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Threshold dependence in the electronic sputtering of condensed sulfur

L. Torrisi, S. Coffa, G. Foti, R. E. Johnson, D. B. Chrisey, and J. W. Boring

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1516 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Observation of the surface vibrational resonances on Pd(110)

J. Yoshinobu, M. Onchi, and M. Nishijima

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1520 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Magic numbers for vacancy aggregation in crystalline Si

D. J. Chadi and K. J. Chang

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1523 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Observation of the 2s state excitons in (111)-oriented GaAs/ ${Al}_{x}$ ${Ga}_{1 - x}$ As quantum-well structures

T. Hayakawa, K. Takahashi, M. Kondo, T. Suyama, S. Yamamoto, and T. Hijikata

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1526 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

High-field balance equations for electronic transport in weakly nonuniform systems

X. L. Lei, J. Cai, and L. M. Xie

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1529 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Passivation of recombination centers on the ${WSe}_{2}$ surface

D. Mahalu, A. Jakubowicz, A. Wold, and R. Tenne

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1533 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Elastic constants and phonon frequencies of Si calculated by a fast full-potential linear-muffin-tin-orbital method

M. Methfessel

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1537 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Pseudofunction theory of the electronic structure of InN

M.-H. Tsai, David W. Jenkins, John D. Dow, and R. V. Kasowski

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1541 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

High-pressure neutron-scattering studies of graphite and stage-two graphite- ${SbCl}_{5}$

B. Alzyab, C. H. Perry, C. Zahopoulos, O. A. Pringle, and R. M. Nicklow

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1544 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Correlation of the individual vacancy-formation parameters in NaCl

K. Eftaxias, C. Varotsos, and V. Hadjicontis

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1548 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

Dynamic light scattering at the nonequilibrium crystal-melt interface in biphenyl and naphthalene

O. N. Mesquita, L. O. Ladeira, I. Gontijo, A. G. Oliveira, and G. A. Barbosa

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1550 (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Possible observation of transmission resonances in $G a A s - {Al}_{x} {Ga}_{1 - x} As$ transistors

S. Washburn, A. B. Fowler, H. Schmid, and D. Kern

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1554(R) (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Fractional quantization in ultranarrow electron channels

T. P. Smith, III, K. Y. Lee, J. M. Hong, C. M. Knoedler, H. Arnot, and D. P. Kern

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1558(R) (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Spectroscopic ellipsometry of sputtered amorphous ${Ni}_{0.95}$ ${Tb}_{0.05}$ and crystalline Ni

B. Y. Yang, P. Klosowski, K. Vedam, and J. S. Lannin

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1562(R) (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Photoemission extended x-ray-absorption fine structure from clean and Al-covered InP(110) surfaces

K. M. Choudhary, P. S. Mangat, A. E. Miller, D. Kilday, A. Filipponi, and G. Margaritondo

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1566(R) (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

RAPID COMMUNICATION

First-overtone response in modulated photoluminescence emission in silicon at room temperature

D. Guidotti, J. S. Batchelder, A. Finkel, and J. A. Van Vechten

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1569(R) (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Nonlinear optical properties of linear chains and electron-correlation effects

J. R. Heflin, K. Y. Wong, O. Zamani-Khamiri, and A. F. Garito

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1573(R) (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Pinning of charge-density waves to charged defects and an incomplete incommensurate-to-commensurate transition in the blue bronzes $A_{0.3} Mo O_{3}$ , $A = R b, K$

A. Janossy, G. L. Dunifer, and J. S. Payson

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1577(R) (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Hydrogen immobilization in silicon $p - n$ junctions

N. M. Johnson and C. Herring

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1581(R) (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Structure determination of the $Ge (111) - c (2 \times 8)$ surface by medium-energy ion scattering

P. M. J. Marée, K. Nakagawa, J. F. van der Veen, and R. M. Tromp

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1585(R) (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Motional effects between on-center and off-center substitutional nitrogen in silicon

Kouichi Murakami, Hitoshi Kuribayashi, and Kohzoh Masuda

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1589(R) (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Negative magnetoresistance in uniaxially stressed Si(100) inversion layers

N. Paquin, M. Pepper, A. Gundlach, and A. Ruthven

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1593(R) (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Localized and extended states in $\frac{GaAs}{{Al}_{x} {Ga}_{1 - x} As}$ superlattices probed by resonant optical excitation

E. Tuncel, L. Pavesi, D. Martin, and F. K. Reinhart

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1597(R) (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

RAPID COMMUNICATION

dc conductivity and the Meyer-Neldel rule in $a$ -Si:H

Xiaomei Wang, Y. Bar-Yam, D. Adler, and J. D. Joannopoulos

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1601(R) (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Higher-harmonic bond-orientational correlations in a model planar hexatic glass

Ming Cheng and John T. Ho

Phys. Rev. B 38, 1605(R) (1988) - Published 15 July, 1988