- Access by Xinjiang University
Ground-state correlations in the one-dimensional Fermi one-component plasma
Phys. Rev. B 114, 105106 – Published 4 August, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/g3hl-w584
Abstract
Structural and dynamic correlations in the ground state of the one-dimensional Fermi one-component plasma are studied using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Results are presented for the pair correlation function, the static structure factor, the one-particle density matrix, and the momentum distribution for the cases of full, partial, and no polarization. Within the precision of the calculation, the results conform to the fundamental scaling prediction of the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid theory. Evidence of density correlations slowly decaying with distance is reported, with the concurrent emergence of quasicrystalline order even in the weakly correlated regime. Effects of quantum statistics in the momentum distribution are discussed.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (43)
- G. Giuliani and G. Vignale, Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2005).
- Highly Conducting One-Dimensional Solids, edited by J. T. Devreese, R. P. Evrard, and V. E. V. Doren, Physics of Solids and Liquids (Plenum, New York, 1979).
- M. Bockrath, D. H. Cobden, J. Lu, A. G. Rinzler, R. E. Smalley, L. Balents, and P. L. McEuen, Luttinger-liquid behaviour in carbon nanotubes, Nature (London) 397, 598 (1999).
- H. Ishii, H. Kataura, H. Shiozawa, H. Yoshioka, H. Otsubo, Y. Takayama, T. Miyahara, S. Suzuki, Y. Achiba, M. Nakatake, T. Narimura, M. Higashiguchi, K. Shimada, H. Namatame, and M. Taniguchi, Direct observation of Tomonaga–Luttinger-liquid state in carbon nanotubes at low temperatures, Nature (London) 426, 540 (2003).
- A. M. Chang, Chiral Luttinger liquids at the fractional quantum Hall edge, Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 1449 (2003).
- J. Schäfer, C. Blumenstein, S. Meyer, M. Wisniewski, and R. Claessen, New model system for a one-dimensional electron liquid: Self-organized atomic gold chains on Ge(001), Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 236802 (2008).
- Y. Huang, X. Duan, Y. Cui, L. J. Lauhon, K.-H. Kim, and C. M. Lieber, Logic gates and computation from assembled nanowire building blocks, Science 294, 1313 (2001).
- H. Moritz, T. Stöferle, K. Günter, M. Köhl, and T. Esslinger, Confinement induced molecules in a 1D Fermi gas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 210401 (2005).
- M. Girardeau, Relationship between systems of impenetrable bosons and fermions in one dimension, J. Math. Phys. 1, 516 (1960).
- V. I. Yukalow and M. D. Girardeau, Fermi-Bose mapping for one-dimensional Bose gases, Laser Phys. Lett. 2, 375 (2005).
- S.-I. Tomonaga, Remarks on Bloch's method of sound waves applied to many-fermion problems, Prog. Theor. Phys. 5, 544 (1950).
- J. M. Luttinger, An exactly soluble model of a many‐fermion system, J. Math. Phys. 4, 1154 (1963).
- F. D. M. Haldane, Effective harmonic-fluid approach to low-energy properties of one-dimensional quantum fluids, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 1840 (1981).
- T. Giamarchi, Quantum Physics in One Dimension (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2003).
- H. J. Schulz, Wigner crystal in one dimension, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1864 (1993).
- D. M. Ceperley and B. J. Alder, Ground state of the electron gas by a stochastic method, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 566 (1980).
- S. Moroni, D. M. Ceperley, and G. Senatore, Static response from quantum Monte Carlo calculations, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1837 (1992).
- G. Ortiz and P. Ballone, Correlation energy, structure factor, radial distribution function, and momentum distribution of the spin-polarized uniform electron gas, Phys. Rev. B 50, 1391 (1994).
- G. G. Spink, R. J. Needs, and N. D. Drummond, Quantum Monte Carlo study of the three-dimensional spin-polarized homogeneous electron gas, Phys. Rev. B 88, 085121 (2013).
- T. Dornheim, S. Groth, T. Sjostrom, F. D. Malone, W. M. C. Foulkes, and M. Bonitz, Ab initio quantum Monte Carlo simulation of the warm dense electron gas in the thermodynamic limit, Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 156403 (2016).
- T. Dornheim, S. Groth, J. Vorberger, and M. Bonitz, Ab initio path integral Monte Carlo results for the dynamic structure factor of correlated electrons: From the electron liquid to warm dense matter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 255001 (2018).
- T. Dornheim, S. Groth, and M. Bonitz, The uniform electron gas at warm dense matter conditions, Phys. Rep. 744, 1 (2018).
- S. Azadi, N. D. Drummond, and W. M. C. Foulkes, Quasiparticle effective mass of the three-dimensional Fermi liquid by quantum Monte Carlo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 086401 (2021).
- B. Tanatar and D. M. Ceperley, Ground state of the two-dimensional electron gas, Phys. Rev. B 39, 5005 (1989).
- Y. Kwon, D. M. Ceperley, and R. M. M. Martin, Transient-estimate Monte Carlo in the two-dimensional electron gas, Phys. Rev. B 53, 7376 (1996).
- N. D. Drummond and R. J. Needs, Phase diagram of the low-density two-dimensional homogeneous electron gas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 126402 (2009).
- M. Casula and G. Senatore, Charge and spin correlations of a one-dimensional electron gas on the continuum, Chem. Phys. Chem. 6, 1902 (2005).
- V. Ashokan, N. D. Drummond, and K. N. Pathak, One-dimensional electron fluid at high density, Phys. Rev. B 98, 125139 (2018).
- R. M. Lee and N. D. Drummond, Ground-state properties of the one-dimensional electron liquid, Phys. Rev. B 83, 245114 (2011).
- N. Nemec, Diffusion Monte Carlo: Exponential scaling of computational cost for large systems, Phys. Rev. B 81, 035119 (2010).
- M. Boninsegni and S. Moroni, Population size bias in diffusion Monte Carlo, Phys. Rev. E 86, 056712 (2012).
- M. Boninsegni, Phase separation in mixtures of hard core bosons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 087201 (2001).
- A. Del Maestro, M. Boninsegni, and I. Affleck, Luttinger liquid in nanopores, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 105303 (2011).
- M. Boninsegni, Ground state phase diagram of parahydrogen in one dimension, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 235303 (2013).
- M. Boninsegni, Momentum distribution of one-dimensional , Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 39, 2550208 (2025).
- V. Saunders, C. Freyria-Fava, R. Dovesi, and C. Roetti, On the electrostatic potential in linear periodic polymers, Comput. Phys. Commun. 84, 156 (1994).
- F. Mezzacapo and M. Boninsegni, Superfluidity and quantum melting of clusters, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 045301 (2006).
- F. Mezzacapo and M. Boninsegni, Structure, superfluidity, and quantum melting of hydrogen clusters, Phys. Rev. A 75, 033201 (2007).
- M. Boninsegni, N. Prokof'ev, and B. Svistunov, Worm algorithm for continuous-space path integral Monte Carlo simulations, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 070601 (2006).
- M. Boninsegni, N. V. Prokof'ev, and B. V. Svistunov, Worm algorithm and diagrammatic Monte Carlo: A new approach to continuous-space path integral Monte Carlo simulations, Phys. Rev. E 74, 036701 (2006).
- S. Jang, S. Jang, and G. A. Voth, Applications of higher order composite factorization schemes in imaginary time path integral simulations, J. Chem. Phys. 115, 7832 (2001).
- M. Boninsegni, Permutation sampling in path integral Monte Carlo, J. Low Temp. Phys. 141, 27 (2005).
- M. Boninsegni, L. Pollet, N. Prokof'ev, and B. Svistunov, Role of Bose statistics in crystallization and quantum jamming, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 025302 (2012).