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Sulfur: A donor dopant for n-type diamond semiconductors

Isao Sakaguchi, Mikka N.-Gamo, Yuko Kikuchi, Eiji Yasu*, and Hajime Haneda

Toshimitsu Suzuki and Toshihiro Ando

  • Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan

  • Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
  • High Technology Research Center, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-machi, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan

  • *Permanent address: Kubota Co., Japan.
  • Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic address: ando@nirim.go.jp

Phys. Rev. B 60, R2139(R) – Published 15 July, 1999

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.60.R2139

Abstract

Evidence for the donor nature of sulfur in diamond was obtained by introducing hydrogen sulfide into the microwave assisted plasma chemical vapor deposition process. The sulfur was successfully doped into homoepitaxial diamond (100) films, which exhibit n-type conduction by Hall-effect measurements in the temperature range of 250–550 K. The mobility of electrons at room temperature was 597 cm2 V1 s1. The ionization energy of 0.38 eV was determined by measuring the carrier concentration as a function of temperature.

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