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NMR of platinum catalysts. I. Line shapes

Howard E. Rhodes*, Po-Kang Wang, Harold T. Stokes, and Charles P. Slichter

J. H. Sinfelt

  • Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801

  • Exxon Research and Engineering Company, Linden, New Jersey 07036

  • *Present address: Eastman Kodak, Bldg. 82C, Rochester, N.Y. 14650.
  • Present address: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602.

Phys. Rev. B 26, 3559 – Published 1 October, 1982

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.26.3559

Abstract

The authors report spin-echo NMR studies of Pt195 in small particles of Pt supported on alumina. For the samples studied, the fraction of Pt atoms on the surface (called the dispersion) ranged from 4% to 58%. The studies were at fields H0 of 80 to 85 kG, frequency ν0=74 MHz, and at a temperature of 77 K. The lines are broad (3-5 kG), requiring special methods which permit substantial signal averaging (∼ 50 000 echoes). In the low-dispersion (large-particle) samples, there is a strong absorption at the position of the Pt195 NMR in bulk Pt metal (H0ν0=1.138 kG/MHz) which becomes progressively weaker as the particle size decreases. A peak which is near the Pt195 resonance in typical diamagnetic compounds (H0ν01.09 kG/MHz) is found in samples which are coated with adsorbed molecules. It disappears when the surface is cleaned. The authors show that this peak arises from the surface layer of Pt atoms, and that its position (H0ν0) shows that coating the Pt atoms on the surface largely ties up the electron spins of the surface Pt atoms in bonds. The exact position of this peak depends on the chemical species which is adsorbed. The authors show that when Pt is cleaned, then exposed to air for long times, the surface peak reveals that the surface has reconstructed to form Pt(OH)6.

See Also

NMR of platinum catalysts. II. Relaxation

Howard E. Rhodes, Po-Kang Wang, Claus D. Makowka, Serge L. Rudaz, Harold T. Stokes, Charles P. Slichter, and J. H. Sinfelt
Phys. Rev. B 26, 3569 (1982)

NMR of platinum catalysts. III. Microscopic variation of the Knight shifts

Harold T. Stokes, Howard E. Rhodes, Po-Kang Wang, Charles P. Slichter, and J. H. Sinfelt
Phys. Rev. B 26, 3575 (1982)

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