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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Information Carried by Electromagnetic Radiation Launched from Accelerated Polarization Currents

John Singleton, Andrea C. Schmidt, Connor Bailey, James Wigger, and Frank Krawczyk

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064046 (2020) - Published 15 December, 2020

An unconventional antenna technology can focus the radio waves emitted from the acceleration of polarization currents, aiding use of the waves in communication applications.

Terahertz Emission from Bismuth Thin Films Induced by Excitation with Circularly Polarized Light

Yoshua Hirai, Naotaka Yoshikawa, Hana Hirose, Masashi Kawaguchi, Masamitsu Hayashi, and Ryo Shimano

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064015 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020

Bismuth is remarkable for its strong spin-orbit coupling and interband effects, and electrons that behave as Dirac particles. Consequently, it efficiently converts electric current to spin current via the spin Hall effect (SHE). This study shows that furthermore bismuth thin films can emit light in the key terahertz frequency range, when irradiated by circularly polarized femtosecond laser pulses. Optically generated spin current plus the inverse SHE combine to generate ultrafast electric current, and thus terahertz emission. These results demonstrate the potential of Dirac electrons in bismuth for a simple, controllable terahertz source for ultrafast spintronic applications and beyond.

Switchable Next-Nearest-Neighbor Coupling for Controlled Two-Qubit Operations

Peng Zhao, Peng Xu, Dong Lan, Xinsheng Tan, Haifeng Yu, and Yang Yu

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064016 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020

Minimizing gate depth is important for extending the computational power of a noisy quantum processor, and native multiqubit gates could dramatically reduce the gate depth of generic circuits. To that end, although various approaches have been proposed, practical realization may be hindered by stringent control requirements, or by poor compatibility with existing schemes for one- or two-qubit operations. Here researchers employ a scalable architecture comprising two types of qubits to realize switchable coupling. This allows for a simple control strategy to realize native three-qubit gates, which may become a key element in e.g. quantum chemistry simulations.

High-Performance Thermionic Cooling Devices Based on Tilted-Barrier Semiconductor Heterostructures

Marc Bescond and Kazuhiko Hirakawa

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064022 (2020) - Published 7 December, 2020

Refrigeration at the nanoscale is crucial to overcoming the detrimental self-heating that arises in ultraminiaturized (opto)electronics. To date, most technologies for such cooling have been based on the thermoelectric Peltier effect, the efficiency of which may be limited due to the Joule effect. Therefore, this study considers an approach based on nonequilibrium thermionic emission to reach higher cooling efficiencies. The authors propose a semiconductor heterostructure with a tilted potential barrier and show, based on quantum simulations, that it significantly increases refrigeration performance.

Gate-Tunable Field-Compatible Fluxonium

Marta Pita-Vidal, Arno Bargerbos, Chung-Kai Yang, David J. van Woerkom, Wolfgang Pfaff, Nadia Haider, Peter Krogstrup, Leo P. Kouwenhoven, Gijs de Lange, and Angela Kou

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064038 (2020) - Published 14 December, 2020

Hybrid superconducting circuits have been used to investigate mesoscopic superconductivity, but mostly just at low magnetic fields, as typical Al-based circuits are incompatible with magnetic fields, and superconducting circuits are sensitive to external magnetic flux noise. To overcome these challenges, the authors build a hybrid fluxonium system composed of (Nb,Ti)N, with a gradiometric design. They observe the spectrum of the hybrid fluxonium in fields of up to 1T, and probe the ϕ0 Josephson effect. These results enable future exploration of topological superconductivity, as well as readout of long-lifetime spin-polarized qubits using superconducting circuitry.

Trapped State at a Dislocation in a Weak Magnetomechanical Topological Insulator

Inbar Hotzen Grinberg, Mao Lin, Wladimir A. Benalcazar, Taylor L. Hughes, and Gaurav Bahl

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064042 (2020) - Published 14 December, 2020

So-called weak topological insulators (WTIs, which require lattice translational symmetry for protected boundary states) are predicted to host unique topological features, but their sensitivity to disorder makes experimental confirmation challenging. The authors use a magnetomechanical metamaterial to realize a two-dimensional WTI, and experimentally demonstrate its anisotropic response. They furthermore show that the system can bind states at certain dislocation defects. This work points out an alternative path to obtaining lower-dimensional topologically protected states for robust sensors and other signal-processing devices that are resilient to disorder.

High-Frequency Néel Relaxation Response for Submillimeter Magnetic Particle Imaging Under Low Field Gradient

Suko Bagus Trisnanto and Yasushi Takemura

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064065 (2020) - Published 23 December, 2020

Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is beneficial for bioanalytical cellular imaging, due to its lack of both attenuation and background signal, but it typically requires a very high field gradient to achieve submillimeter resolution. The authors use the Néel relaxation response of the tracers to encode the coordinates of the field-free point (FFP) while magnetically scanning the phantom image under a low field gradient. This approach identifies the FFP steering frequencies and trajectory density as important parameters for refining the spatial resolution, and unlocks the possibility for noninvasive submillimeter imaging of cells or small-animal models.

LETTERS

Continuous and Time-Domain Coherent Signal Conversion between Optical and Microwave Frequencies

G.A. Peairs, M.-H. Chou, A. Bienfait, H.-S. Chang, C.R. Conner, É. Dumur, J. Grebel, R.G. Povey, E. Şahin, K.J. Satzinger, Y.P. Zhong, and A.N. Cleland

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 061001 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020

Converting seamlessly between optical and microwave frequencies would enable ultralow-loss long-distance communication of both classical and quantum signals, and could enable a quantum telecommunication repeater. High conversion rates with low loss are needed for any practical technology. The authors present a significant step toward both of those goals: an integrated electromechanical and optomechanical design that yields significantly lower loss with megahertz conversion rates, which is promising for future bidirectional quantum communication. Their design includes a number of innovations for generating and transmitting the rf acoustic signals that are key to device operation.

Temperature-Dependent Field Emission and Breakdown Measurements Using a Pulsed High-Voltage Cryosystem

Marek Jacewicz, Johan Eriksson, Roger Ruber, Sergio Calatroni, Iaroslava Profatilova, and Walter Wuensch

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 061002 (2020) - Published 30 December, 2020

Field emission and vacuum breakdown limit performance in many classes of electronic devices, including rf systems in particle accelerators. Although there are general explanations of both processes, a large correction factor is systematically needed to explain observations, and experimental evidence to establish the breakdown mechanism is limited. This study elucidates both issues, using a high-voltage electrode system that can operate down to cryogenic temperatures. Measurements of temperature-dependent field emission and breakdown with this system reveal remarkable effects that yield insight into both processes, which in turn will enable further development of high-field technology.

ARTICLES

Direct Reading of the Nonlinear Optical Response via Spatial Mapping

Pengbo Jia, Domenico Bongiovanni, Yi Hu, Roberto Morandotti, Zhigang Chen, and Jingjun Xu

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064001 (2020) - Published 1 December, 2020

Three-Dimensional Trapping and Assembly of Small Particles with Synchronized Spherical Acoustical Vortices

Zhixiong Gong and Michael Baudoin

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064002 (2020) - Published 1 December, 2020

Largely Enhanced Photogalvanic Effects in a Phosphorene Photodetector by Strain-Increased Device Asymmetry

Juan Zhao, Yibin Hu, Yiqun Xie, Lei Zhang, and Yin Wang

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064003 (2020) - Published 1 December, 2020

Estimation of Pure States Using Three Measurement Bases

L. Zambrano, L. Pereira, D. Martínez, G. Cañas, G. Lima, and A. Delgado

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064004 (2020) - Published 1 December, 2020

Fundamental Principles for Generalized Willis Metamaterials

René Pernas-Salomón and Gal Shmuel

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064005 (2020) - Published 1 December, 2020

Merged-Element Transmon

R. Zhao, S. Park, T. Zhao, M. Bal, C.R.H. McRae, J. Long, and D.P. Pappas

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064006 (2020) - Published 1 December, 2020

Parabolic Diamond Scanning Probes for Single-Spin Magnetic Field Imaging

Natascha Hedrich, Dominik Rohner, Marietta Batzer, Patrick Maletinsky, and Brendan J. Shields

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064007 (2020) - Published 2 December, 2020

Slow Surface Acoustic Waves via Lattice Optimization of a Phononic Crystal on a Chip

Si-Yuan Yu, Ji-Qian Wang, Xiao-Chen Sun, Fu-Kang Liu, Cheng He, Huan-Huan Xu, Ming-Hui Lu, Johan Christensen, Xiao-Ping Liu, and Yan-Feng Chen

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064008 (2020) - Published 2 December, 2020

High-Fidelity and Robust Geometric Quantum Gates that Outperform Dynamical Ones

Tao Chen and Zheng-Yuan Xue

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064009 (2020) - Published 2 December, 2020

High-Throughput Techniques for Measuring the Spin Hall Effect

Markus Meinert, Björn Gliniors, Oliver Gueckstock, Tom S. Seifert, Lukas Liensberger, Mathias Weiler, Sebastian Wimmer, Hubert Ebert, and Tobias Kampfrath

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064011 (2020) - Published 3 December, 2020

Role of Si Doping in Reducing Coercive Fields for Ferroelectric Switching in HfO2

Hyemi Yang, Hyun-Jae Lee, Jinhyeong Jo, Chang Hoon Kim, and Jun Hee Lee

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064012 (2020) - Published 3 December, 2020

Plasmonically Enhanced Thermal Radiation by Means of Surface Phonon Polaritons

Sunmi Shin and Renkun Chen

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064013 (2020) - Published 3 December, 2020

Ultrafast Ratchet Dynamics of Skyrmions by Defect Engineering in Materials with Poor Conductivity Under Gigahertz Magnetic Fields

Weijin Chen, Linjie Liu, and Yue Zheng

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064014 (2020) - Published 3 December, 2020

Terahertz Emission from Bismuth Thin Films Induced by Excitation with Circularly Polarized Light

Yoshua Hirai, Naotaka Yoshikawa, Hana Hirose, Masashi Kawaguchi, Masamitsu Hayashi, and Ryo Shimano

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064015 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020

Bismuth is remarkable for its strong spin-orbit coupling and interband effects, and electrons that behave as Dirac particles. Consequently, it efficiently converts electric current to spin current via the spin Hall effect (SHE). This study shows that furthermore bismuth thin films can emit light in the key terahertz frequency range, when irradiated by circularly polarized femtosecond laser pulses. Optically generated spin current plus the inverse SHE combine to generate ultrafast electric current, and thus terahertz emission. These results demonstrate the potential of Dirac electrons in bismuth for a simple, controllable terahertz source for ultrafast spintronic applications and beyond.

Switchable Next-Nearest-Neighbor Coupling for Controlled Two-Qubit Operations

Peng Zhao, Peng Xu, Dong Lan, Xinsheng Tan, Haifeng Yu, and Yang Yu

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064016 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020

Minimizing gate depth is important for extending the computational power of a noisy quantum processor, and native multiqubit gates could dramatically reduce the gate depth of generic circuits. To that end, although various approaches have been proposed, practical realization may be hindered by stringent control requirements, or by poor compatibility with existing schemes for one- or two-qubit operations. Here researchers employ a scalable architecture comprising two types of qubits to realize switchable coupling. This allows for a simple control strategy to realize native three-qubit gates, which may become a key element in e.g. quantum chemistry simulations.

Room-Temperature Quasi-Continuous-Wave Pentacene Maser Pumped by an Invasive Ce:YAG Luminescent Concentrator

Hao Wu, Xiangyu Xie, Wern Ng, Seif Mehanna, Yingxu Li, Max Attwood, and Mark Oxborrow

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064017 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020

Room-temperature Magnetoresistance in Hybrid Halide Perovskites: Effect of Spin-Orbit Coupling

Arnab Banerjee and Goutam Paul

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064018 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020

Sub-Maxwellian Source Injection and Negative Differential Transconductance in Decorated Graphene Nanoribbons

Damiano Marian, Enrique G. Marin, Giuseppe Iannaccone, and Gianluca Fiori

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064019 (2020) - Published 7 December, 2020

End-To-End Quantum Machine Learning Implemented with Controlled Quantum Dynamics

Re-Bing Wu, Xi Cao, Pinchen Xie, and Yu-xi Liu

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064020 (2020) - Published 7 December, 2020

Detection of the Quantum Capacitance of a Point Contact via Dispersive Gate Sensing

M.C. Jarratt, S.J. Waddy, A. Jouan, A.C. Mahoney, G.C. Gardner, S. Fallahi, M.J. Manfra, and D.J. Reilly

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064021 (2020) - Published 7 December, 2020

High-Performance Thermionic Cooling Devices Based on Tilted-Barrier Semiconductor Heterostructures

Marc Bescond and Kazuhiko Hirakawa

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064022 (2020) - Published 7 December, 2020

Refrigeration at the nanoscale is crucial to overcoming the detrimental self-heating that arises in ultraminiaturized (opto)electronics. To date, most technologies for such cooling have been based on the thermoelectric Peltier effect, the efficiency of which may be limited due to the Joule effect. Therefore, this study considers an approach based on nonequilibrium thermionic emission to reach higher cooling efficiencies. The authors propose a semiconductor heterostructure with a tilted potential barrier and show, based on quantum simulations, that it significantly increases refrigeration performance.

Atom-Light Hybrid Quantum Gyroscope

Yuan Wu, Jinxian Guo, Xiaotian Feng, L.Q. Chen, Chun-Hua Yuan, and Weiping Zhang

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064023 (2020) - Published 8 December, 2020

Charge Noise and Overdrive Errors in Dispersive Readout of Charge, Spin, and Majorana Qubits

Vahid Derakhshan Maman, M.F. Gonzalez-Zalba, and András Pályi

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064024 (2020) - Published 8 December, 2020

Large Inverse Spin Hall Effect in Co-Tb Alloys due to Spin Seebeck Effect

A. Yagmur, S. Sumi, H. Awano, and K. Tanabe

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064025 (2020) - Published 8 December, 2020

Quantum-Enhanced Barcode Decoding and Pattern Recognition

Leonardo Banchi, Quntao Zhuang, and Stefano Pirandola

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064026 (2020) - Published 8 December, 2020

Spin-Resolved Contribution to Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy and Gilbert Damping in Interface-Engineered Fe/MgAl2O4 Heterostructures

Ruma Mandal, Qingyi Xiang, Keisuke Masuda, Yoshio Miura, Hiroaki Sukegawa, Seiji Mitani, and Yukiko K. Takahashi

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064027 (2020) - Published 8 December, 2020

Dual-Polarized All-Metallic Metagratings For Perfect Anomalous Reflection

Oshri Rabinovich and Ariel Epstein

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064028 (2020) - Published 9 December, 2020

Graphene-WS2 van der Waals Hybrid Heterostructure for Photodetector and Memory Device Applications

Sreemanta Mitra, Saloni Kakkar, Tanweer Ahmed, and Arindam Ghosh

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064029 (2020) - Published 9 December, 2020

Trusted Detector Noise Analysis for Discrete Modulation Schemes of Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution

Jie Lin and Norbert Lütkenhaus

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064030 (2020) - Published 9 December, 2020

Satellite-To-Earth Quantum Key Distribution via Orbital Angular Momentum

Ziqing Wang, Robert Malaney, and Benjamin Burnett

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064031 (2020) - Published 9 December, 2020

Nonparametric Dense-Object Detection Algorithm for Applications of Cosmic-Ray Muon Tomography

Evan T. Rand, Oleg Kamaev, Andrew Valente, and Amanjot Bhullar

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064032 (2020) - Published 9 December, 2020

Coupling a Superconducting Qubit to a Left-Handed Metamaterial Resonator

S. Indrajeet, H. Wang, M.D. Hutchings, B.G. Taketani, Frank K. Wilhelm, M.D. LaHaye, and B.L.T. Plourde

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064033 (2020) - Published 10 December, 2020

Feasible Thermodynamics Devices Enabled by Thermal-Null Medium

Hooman Barati Sedeh, Mohammad Hosein Fakheri, Ali Abdolali, Fei Sun, and Yungui Ma

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064034 (2020) - Published 10 December, 2020

Highly Sensitive Detection of Infrared Photons by Nondegenerate Two-Photon Absorption Under Midinfrared Pumping

Jianan Fang, Yinqi Wang, Ming Yan, E Wu, Kun Huang, and Heping Zeng

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064035 (2020) - Published 10 December, 2020

Refined Setup for Angle-Resolved Photoluminescence Spectroscopy of Thin Films

Christian Hänisch, Simone Lenk, and Sebastian Reineke

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064036 (2020) - Published 10 December, 2020

Quantum Key Distribution Over Quantum Repeaters with Encoding: Using Error Detection as an Effective Postselection Tool

Yumang Jing, Daniel Alsina, and Mohsen Razavi

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064037 (2020) - Published 10 December, 2020

Gate-Tunable Field-Compatible Fluxonium

Marta Pita-Vidal, Arno Bargerbos, Chung-Kai Yang, David J. van Woerkom, Wolfgang Pfaff, Nadia Haider, Peter Krogstrup, Leo P. Kouwenhoven, Gijs de Lange, and Angela Kou

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064038 (2020) - Published 14 December, 2020

Hybrid superconducting circuits have been used to investigate mesoscopic superconductivity, but mostly just at low magnetic fields, as typical Al-based circuits are incompatible with magnetic fields, and superconducting circuits are sensitive to external magnetic flux noise. To overcome these challenges, the authors build a hybrid fluxonium system composed of (Nb,Ti)N, with a gradiometric design. They observe the spectrum of the hybrid fluxonium in fields of up to 1T, and probe the ϕ0 Josephson effect. These results enable future exploration of topological superconductivity, as well as readout of long-lifetime spin-polarized qubits using superconducting circuitry.

Evaporation Model for Keyhole Dynamics During Additive Manufacturing of Metal

Lu Wang, Yanming Zhang, and Wentao Yan

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064039 (2020) - Published 14 December, 2020

Topological States in Qubit Arrays Induced by Density-Dependent Coupling

Andrei A. Stepanenko, Mark D. Lyubarov, and Maxim A. Gorlach

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064040 (2020) - Published 14 December, 2020

Reversible and Irreversible Voltage Manipulation of Interfacial Magnetic Anisotropy in Pt/Co/Oxide Multilayers

Aymen Fassatoui, Jose Peña Garcia, Laurent Ranno, Jan Vogel, Anne Bernand-Mantel, Hélène Béa, Sergio Pizzini, and Stefania Pizzini

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064041 (2020) - Published 14 December, 2020

Trapped State at a Dislocation in a Weak Magnetomechanical Topological Insulator

Inbar Hotzen Grinberg, Mao Lin, Wladimir A. Benalcazar, Taylor L. Hughes, and Gaurav Bahl

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064042 (2020) - Published 14 December, 2020

So-called weak topological insulators (WTIs, which require lattice translational symmetry for protected boundary states) are predicted to host unique topological features, but their sensitivity to disorder makes experimental confirmation challenging. The authors use a magnetomechanical metamaterial to realize a two-dimensional WTI, and experimentally demonstrate its anisotropic response. They furthermore show that the system can bind states at certain dislocation defects. This work points out an alternative path to obtaining lower-dimensional topologically protected states for robust sensors and other signal-processing devices that are resilient to disorder.

Radiative Thermostat Driven by the Combined Dynamics of Electrons, Phonons, and Photons

Jose Ordonez-Miranda

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064043 (2020) - Published 14 December, 2020

Antireflection and Wavefront Manipulation with Cascaded Metasurfaces

Fengyuan Yang, Brian O. Raeker, Dat T. Nguyen, Joseph D. Miller, Ze Xiong, Anthony Grbic, and John S. Ho

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064044 (2020) - Published 14 December, 2020

First-Principles Investigation of Photoisomeric Switching of Vibrational Heat Current across Molecular Junctions

G. Kurt and H. Sevinçli

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064045 (2020) - Published 15 December, 2020

Information Carried by Electromagnetic Radiation Launched from Accelerated Polarization Currents

John Singleton, Andrea C. Schmidt, Connor Bailey, James Wigger, and Frank Krawczyk

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064046 (2020) - Published 15 December, 2020

An unconventional antenna technology can focus the radio waves emitted from the acceleration of polarization currents, aiding use of the waves in communication applications.

Microresonator and Laser Parameter Definition via Self-Injection Locking

Artem E. Shitikov, Oleg V. Benderov, Nikita M. Kondratiev, Valery E. Lobanov, Alexander V. Rodin, and Igor A. Bilenko

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064047 (2020) - Published 15 December, 2020

Kinetics of Charge Carriers across a Graphene-Silicon Schottky Junction

Mohammad Javadi, Aliakbar Noroozi, and Yaser Abdi

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064048 (2020) - Published 15 December, 2020

Excitation Enhancement of Hot Electrons by Ultrafast Optical Pumping in Heavily p-Doped Graphene Stacks

Yingying Zhu, Jianan Wang, Ru-Wen Peng, Shiwei Wu, Dongxiang Qi, Wenzhong Bao, Lianzi Liu, Yi Zhu, Hao Jing, and Mu Wang

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064049 (2020) - Published 15 December, 2020

Spin-Resonance Linewidths of Bismuth Donors in Silicon Coupled to Planar Microresonators

James O’Sullivan, Oscar W. Kennedy, Christoph W. Zollitsch, Mantas Šimėnas, Christopher N. Thomas, Leonid V. Abdurakhimov, Stafford Withington, and John J.L. Morton

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064050 (2020) - Published 16 December, 2020

Gold-Hyperdoped Germanium with Room-Temperature Sub-Band-Gap Optoelectronic Response

Hemi H. Gandhi, David Pastor, Tuan T. Tran, S. Kalchmair, L.A. Smilie, Jonathan P. Mailoa, Ruggero Milazzo, Enrico Napolitani, Marco Loncar, James S. Williams, Michael J. Aziz, and Eric Mazur

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064051 (2020) - Published 16 December, 2020

Slow-Light-Enhanced Optical Imaging of Microfiber Radius Variations with Subangstrom Precision

Michael Scheucher, Khaled Kassem, Arno Rauschenbeutel, Philipp Schneeweiss, and Jürgen Volz

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064052 (2020) - Published 16 December, 2020

Nonlinear Analog Spintronics with van der Waals Heterostructures

S. Omar, M. Gurram, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, M.H.D. Guimarães, and B.J. van Wees

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064053 (2020) - Published 17 December, 2020

Optical and Electronic Properties of Symmetric InAs/(In,Al,Ga)As/InP Quantum Dots Formed by Ripening in Molecular Beam Epitaxy: A Potential System for Broad-Range Single-Photon Telecom Emitters

P. Holewa, M. Gawełczyk, A. Maryński, P. Wyborski, J.P. Reithmaier, G. Sęk, M. Benyoucef, and M. Syperek

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064054 (2020) - Published 17 December, 2020

Discrete-Fourier-Transform-Based Framework for Analysis and Synthesis of Cylindrical Omega-Bianisotropic Metasurfaces

Gengyu Xu, George V. Eleftheriades, and Sean V. Hum

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064055 (2020) - Published 17 December, 2020

Large Spin-Orbit-Torque Efficiency Generated by Spin Hall Effect in Paramagnetic Co-Ni-B Alloys

Y. Hibino, T. Taniguchi, K. Yakushiji, A. Fukushima, H. Kubota, and S. Yuasa

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064056 (2020) - Published 17 December, 2020

Frequency-Selected Bifunctional Coding Acoustic Metasurfaces

Ya Zhang, Hua Cheng, Jianguo Tian, and Shuqi Chen

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064057 (2020) - Published 18 December, 2020

Acoustic Angle-Selective Transmission Based on Binary Phase Gratings

Chu Ma, Xinhao Li, and Nicholas X. Fang

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064058 (2020) - Published 18 December, 2020

Purcell-Effect-Enhanced Radiative Rate of Eu3+ Ions in GaN Microdisks

D. Timmerman, Y. Matsude, Y. Sasaki, S. Ichikawa, J. Tatebayashi, and Y. Fujiwara

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064059 (2020) - Published 18 December, 2020

Space-Time-Modulated Metasurfaces with Spatial Discretization: Free-Space N-Path Systems

Zhanni Wu, Cody Scarborough, and Anthony Grbic

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064060 (2020) - Published 21 December, 2020

Fundamental Limiting Efficiency and Intrinsic Loss Components of Quantum-Wire Intermediate-Band Solar Cells

Zahra Arefinia and Dip Prakash Samajdar

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064061 (2020) - Published 21 December, 2020

Large-Angle Precession of Magnetization Maintained by a Microwave Voltage

Hiroshi Imamura and Rie Matsumoto

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064062 (2020) - Published 22 December, 2020

Superconducting Detector That Counts Microwave Photons Up to Two

Andrii M. Sokolov and Frank K. Wilhelm

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064063 (2020) - Published 22 December, 2020

Quantifying the Thermal Stability in Perpendicularly Magnetized Ferromagnetic Nanodisks with Forward Flux Sampling

L. Desplat and J.-V. Kim

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064064 (2020) - Published 22 December, 2020

High-Frequency Néel Relaxation Response for Submillimeter Magnetic Particle Imaging Under Low Field Gradient

Suko Bagus Trisnanto and Yasushi Takemura

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064065 (2020) - Published 23 December, 2020

Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is beneficial for bioanalytical cellular imaging, due to its lack of both attenuation and background signal, but it typically requires a very high field gradient to achieve submillimeter resolution. The authors use the Néel relaxation response of the tracers to encode the coordinates of the field-free point (FFP) while magnetically scanning the phantom image under a low field gradient. This approach identifies the FFP steering frequencies and trajectory density as important parameters for refining the spatial resolution, and unlocks the possibility for noninvasive submillimeter imaging of cells or small-animal models.

Reducing Beam-Related Background on Forward Physics Detectors Using Crystal Collimation at the Large Hadron Collider1

D. Mirarchi, V. Avati, R. Bruce, M. Butcher, M. D’Andrea, M. Di Castro, M. Deile, B. Dziedzic, K. Hiller, S. Jakobsen, J. Kašpar, K. Korcyl, I. Lamas, A. Masi, A. Mereghetti, H. Garcia Morales, Y. Gavrikov, S. Redaelli, B. Salvachua Ferrando, P. Serrano, M. Solfaroli Camillocci, and N. Turini

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064066 (2020) - Published 23 December, 2020

Continuous High-Sensitivity and High-Bandwidth Atomic Magnetometer

Rujie Li, Fred N. Baynes, André N. Luiten, and Christopher Perrella

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064067 (2020) - Published 23 December, 2020

Continuous-Wave Magneto-Optical Determination of the Carrier Lifetime in Coherent Ge1xSnx/Ge Heterostructures

Elisa Vitiello, Simone Rossi, Christopher A. Broderick, Giorgio Gravina, Andrea Balocchi, Xavier Marie, Eoin P. O’Reilly, Maksym Myronov, and Fabio Pezzoli

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064068 (2020) - Published 23 December, 2020

Soft-X-Ray Vortex Beam Detected by Inline Holography

Yuta Ishii, Kohei Yamamoto, Yuichi Yokoyama, Masaichiro Mizumaki, Hironori Nakao, Taka-hisa Arima, and Yuichi Yamasaki

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064069 (2020) - Published 24 December, 2020

Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution with Discrete-Phase-Randomized Sources

Chun-Mei Zhang, Yi-Wei Xu, Rong Wang, and Qin Wang

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064070 (2020) - Published 24 December, 2020

Experimental Diagnostics of Entanglement Swapping by a Collective Entanglement Test

Vojtěch Trávníček, Karol Bartkiewicz, Antonín Černoch, and Karel Lemr

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064071 (2020) - Published 24 December, 2020

Coupling-Independent Real-Time Wireless Resistive Sensing Through Nonlinear PT Symmetry

Siavash Kananian, George Alexopoulos, and Ada S.Y. Poon

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064072 (2020) - Published 28 December, 2020

Origin of a Simultaneous Suppression of Thermal Conductivity and Increase of Electrical Conductivity and Seebeck Coefficient in Disordered Cubic Cu2ZnSnS4

Eleonora Isotta, Binayak Mukherjee, Carlo Fanciulli, Narges Ataollahi, Ilya Sergueev, Svetoslav Stankov, Raju Edla, Nicola M. Pugno, and Paolo Scardi

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064073 (2020) - Published 28 December, 2020

Equitable Multiparty Quantum Communication Without a Trusted Third Party

Tanumoy Pramanik, Dong-Hwa Lee, Young-Wook Cho, Hyang-Tag Lim, Sang-Wook Han, Hojoong Jung, Sung Moon, Kwang Jo Lee, and Yong-Su Kim

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064074 (2020) - Published 29 December, 2020

Ionization-density-dependent Scintillation Pulse Shape and Mechanism of Luminescence Quenching in LaBr3:Ce

Jirong Cang, XinChao Fang, Zhi Zeng, Ming Zeng, Yinong Liu, Zhigang Sun, and Ziyun Chen

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064075 (2020) - Published 29 December, 2020

Two-dimensional non-Hermitian Skin Effect in a Synthetic Photonic Lattice

Yiling Song, Weiwei Liu, Lingzhi Zheng, Yicong Zhang, Bing Wang, and Peixiang Lu

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064076 (2020) - Published 30 December, 2020

Spontaneous Emission of Vector Vortex Beams

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Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064077 (2020) - Published 30 December, 2020

Phase-Vortex Removal for Quantitative X-Ray Nanotomography with Near-Field Ptychography

Irene Zanette, Richard Clare, David Eastwood, Charan Venkata, Franz Pfeiffer, Peter Cloetens, and Pierre Thibault

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064078 (2020) - Published 31 December, 2020

Impact of Leakage for Electricity Generation by Pyroelectric Converter

Chenbo Zhang (张晨波), Zhuohui Zeng (曾卓晖), Zeyuan Zhu (朱泽远), Mostafa Karami, and Xian Chen (陈弦)

Phys. Rev. Applied 14, 064079 (2020) - Published 31 December, 2020

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