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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Phononic-Crystal-Enabled Dynamic Manipulation of Microparticles and Cells in an Acoustofluidic Channel

Fei Li, Feiyan Cai, Likun Zhang, Zhengyou Liu, Feng Li, Long Meng, Junru Wu, Jiangyu Li, Xiaofeng Zhang, and Hairong Zheng

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044077 (2020) - Published 30 April, 2020

Contactless manipulation of particles and cells using acoustic forces that can be adjusted in real time is now important in e.g. biomedical sensors, imaging devices, and diagnostic tools. Dynamic manipulation typically requires huge phased arrays with complex electrical control, or a moving source with an inflexible displacement platform, but here the authors develop a method using an acoustic field modulated by a phononic crystal plate (PCP) in an acoustofluidic channel. PCP resonance-based dynamic manipulation via a single source, by switching the frequency, has the advantages of being simple, disposable, scalable, and combinable with a microfluidic chip.

Unidirectional Extraordinary Sound Transmission with Mode-Selective Resonant Materials

Jie Zhu, Xuefeng Zhu, Xiaobo Yin, Yuan Wang, and Xiang Zhang

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 041001 (2020) - Published 17 April, 2020

Realizing direction-dependent energy responses greatly benefits the construction of switching and logic devices. This study proposes an archetype for an acoustic resonant-tunneling diode, made of mode-selective resonant metamaterial. Using this material, the authors experimentally demonstrate a broadband, high contrast ratio and single-mode unidirectional sound tunneling. This result is expected to impact control methodology in biomedical ultrasonography, acoustic communication, sound identification, and noise control.

Photon-Photon Quantum Phase Gate in a Photonic Molecule with χ(2) Nonlinearity

Ming Li, Yan-Lei Zhang, Hong X. Tang, Chun-Hua Dong, Guang-Can Guo, and Chang-Ling Zou

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044013 (2020) - Published 6 April, 2020

The quantum logic between single photons lies at the foundation of deterministic, scalable quantum information processing. However, practical implementation suffers from weak optical nonlinearity, and gate fidelity is intrinsically limited by phase noise and spectral mixing. The authors address these concerns by utilizing an ultrahigh-Q photonic microcavity with χ2 nonlinearity. Two-photon spontaneous emission is thoroughly suppressed by shutting off the coupling channels between this artificial atom and the continuum states of a waveguide. This promising scheme for room-temperature operation is almost within reach of current experiments, and can be generalized to other systems.

Microwave-Free Vector Magnetometry with Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers along a Single Axis in Diamond

Huijie Zheng, Zhiyin Sun, Georgios Chatzidrosos, Chen Zhang, Kazuo Nakamura, Hitoshi Sumiya, Takeshi Ohshima, Junichi Isoya, Jörg Wrachtrup, Arne Wickenbrock, and Dmitry Budker

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044023 (2020) - Published 9 April, 2020

Sensing vector magnetic fields is important to many applications in fundamental physics, bioimaging, and materials science. Sensors exploiting nitrogen-vacancy (N-V) centers typically interrogate N-V ensembles oriented in all directions, thwarting nanoscale spatial resolution. Utilizing the level anticrossing in the triplet ground state, the authors demonstrate a microwavefree vector magnetometer that simultaneously measures all Cartesian components of the field, offering wide-band operation and high, equal sensitivity in all directions. This technique may work for single N-V centers as well as ensembles, extending vector measurements to the nanoscale, at ambient temperatures.

Measurements of Nonlinear Polarization Dynamics in the Tens of Gigahertz

Aaron M. Hagerstrom, Eric J. Marksz, Xiaohang Zhang, Xifeng Lu, Christian J. Long, James C. Booth, Ichiro Takeuchi, and Nathan D. Orloff

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044026 (2020) - Published 9 April, 2020

Nonlinear dielectric materials are interesting because their properties can be dynamically reconfigured by an applied field. Even as understanding of their static properties advances rapidly, their dynamics remain much more difficult to predict and control, and experiments are hindered by the difficulty of millimeter-wave electrical characterization. The authors provide a broadband approach to nonlinear dielectric characterization that is widely generalizable, makes few assumptions about the sample, and yields details about the dynamics that are usually inaccessible. Such information about the physics of nonlinear dielectrics will promote millimeter-wave electronics.

Broadband Nonreciprocity Enabled by Strong Coupling of Magnons and Microwave Photons

Xufeng Zhang, Alexey Galda, Xu Han, Dafei Jin, and V. M. Vinokur

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044039 (2020) - Published 15 April, 2020

On-chip signal transmission in both the classical and quantum regimes would benefit from broadband nonreciprocity (strictly one-way transmission) to overcome signal instabilities and enhance channel capacity. Engineering such nonreciprocity in integrated microwave circuits has long been a challenge. This study utilizes strong coupling between chiral microwave photons and magnons, those collective excitations of magnetization, to break time-reversal symmetry and increase the nonreciprocity bandwidth by two orders of magnitude. This approach is promising for an emerging class of nonreciprocal devices for coherent information processing.

Tailoring Spin-Wave Channels in a Reconfigurable Artificial Spin Ice

Ezio Iacocca, Sebastian Gliga, and Olle G. Heinonen

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044047 (2020) - Published 17 April, 2020

Magnonic crystals are periodic structures that could be used in ultralow-power information technology based on spin waves (magnons). Artificial spin ices have been considered for reconfigurable magnonic crystals, but achieving the required combination of magnetic state reconfigurability and magnon dispersions remains challenging. This study proposes a hybrid system using an underlayer of magnetic thin film to couple and strengthen the magnetic interaction via spin waves. Moreover, the ice’s magnetic state gives rise to directional spin-wave channels in the underlayer. This hybrid system offers a fresh approach to band-structure engineering for reconfigurable magnonic crystals.

Atomic-Scale Insights into Semiconductor Heterostructures: From Experimental Three-Dimensional Analysis of the Interface to a Generalized Theory of Interfacial Roughness Scattering

T. Grange, S. Mukherjee, G. Capellini, M. Montanari, L. Persichetti, L. Di Gaspare, S. Birner, A. Attiaoui, O. Moutanabbir, M. Virgilio, and M. De Seta

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044062 (2020) - Published 23 April, 2020

Relentless miniaturization has driven progress in semiconductor technology, but now, at the atomic scale, predictive descriptions of heterointerfaces (and even basic data on them) are still conspicuously absent. The authors combine atom-probe tomography with advanced modeling to study the roughness of real interfaces, and their influence on charge-carrier scattering in two-dimensional quantum confined systems. This yields a state-of-the art platform to simulate the optical gain in e.g. a Si-Ge quantum cascade laser, allowing precise control of optoelectronic performance by elucidating key physical properties of heterointerfaces and their impact on device physics.

Room-Temperature Skyrmions at Zero Field in Exchange-Biased Ultrathin Films

K. Gaurav Rana, A. Finco, F. Fabre, S. Chouaieb, A. Haykal, L. D. Buda-Prejbeanu, O. Fruchart, S. Le Denmat, P. David, M. Belmeguenai, T. Denneulin, R. E. Dunin-Borkowski, G. Gaudin, V. Jacques, and O. Boulle

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044079 (2020) - Published 30 April, 2020

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures of great interest for nanoscale information storage and processing. However, stabilizing small skyrmions without applying an external magnetic field remains challenging. This study employs a thin ferromagnetic layer exchange-biased by an antiferromagnetic film to stabilize ferromagnetic skyrmions around 60 nm in diameter, at zero magnetic field. In such a magnetic structure, exchange bias enhances skyrmion stability against external magnetic field perturbations, making this a promising platform for spintronic devices.

LETTERS

Unidirectional Extraordinary Sound Transmission with Mode-Selective Resonant Materials

Jie Zhu, Xuefeng Zhu, Xiaobo Yin, Yuan Wang, and Xiang Zhang

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 041001 (2020) - Published 17 April, 2020

Realizing direction-dependent energy responses greatly benefits the construction of switching and logic devices. This study proposes an archetype for an acoustic resonant-tunneling diode, made of mode-selective resonant metamaterial. Using this material, the authors experimentally demonstrate a broadband, high contrast ratio and single-mode unidirectional sound tunneling. This result is expected to impact control methodology in biomedical ultrasonography, acoustic communication, sound identification, and noise control.

Bi2Te3/Si Thermophotovoltaic Cells Converting Low-Temperature Radiation into Electricity

Xiaojian Li, Chaogang Lou, Xin Li, Yujie Zhang, Zongkai Liu, and Bo Yin

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 041002 (2020) - Published 23 April, 2020

Converting heat into electricity using thermophotovoltaic cells is of growing interest, and currently works for sources hotter than 700 K, considering the band gap of an absorber material. Using narrower band gaps, though, would spoil the rectification of the desired pn junctions. To address this dilemma, the authors develop cells with heterojunctions of n-Bi2Te3 thin films on p-Si wafers. The narrow band gap of Bi2Te3 allows for absorbing lower-temperature radiation, while the large difference in Fermi levels between it and Si preserves rectification. Experiments prove that these cells can produce electricity even for a source at just 300 K.

Quantum Dots in an InSb Two-Dimensional Electron Gas

Ivan Kulesh, Chung Ting Ke, Candice Thomas, Saurabh Karwal, Christian M. Moehle, Sara Metti, Ray Kallaher, Geoffrey C. Gardner, Michael J. Manfra, and Srijit Goswami

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 041003 (2020) - Published 24 April, 2020

The unique combination of properties found in InSb two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs)—high electron mobility, strong spin-orbit interaction, large Landé g factor, and small effective mass—makes them an attractive platform for a variety of mesoscopic phenomena. However, technical challenges have left quantum confined systems in these 2DEGs relatively unexplored. The authors overcome these challenges and perform a detailed study of stable, gate-defined quantum dots in InSb 2DEGs. Their results make an important contribution toward creating stable nanoscale devices in high-spin-orbit materials, particularly in the context of topological superconductivity.

Optimal Multiplexing of Spatially Encoded Information across Custom-Tailored Configurations of a Metasurface-Tunable Chaotic Cavity

Philipp del Hougne, Matthieu Davy, and Ulrich Kuhl

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 041004 (2020) - Published 24 April, 2020

Acquiring the information transmitted via N channels with a single receiver is an important capability in electromagnetic imaging and sensing, for example, due to the cost associated with each receiver. A counterintuitive possibility consists of scrambling the N pieces of information in multiple, distinct ways by letting N waves propagate through a chaotic system in different configurations. Judiciously chosen configurations of a chaotic microwave cavity, reconfigurable via a tunable metasurface reflectarray, yield optimal information retrieval with a single port. This approach may also be translated to other wave phenomena, such as optical multiplexing in multimode fibers.

Nonlinear Photon Pair Generation in a Highly Dispersive Medium

David J. Starling, Jacob Poirier, Michael Fanto, Jeffrey A. Steidle, Christopher C. Tison, Gregory A. Howland, and Stefan F. Preble

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 041005 (2020) - Published 29 April, 2020

The generation of single photons serves as the backbone for tasks in quantum information processing. Generating quantum electromagnetic fields on highly dispersive platforms is technically challenging, though, due to phase-matching constraints. The authors consider the silicon photonic platform, due to its potential scalability, and demonstrate that phase matching is possible with highly dispersive transverse-magnetic polarized light, via nonlinear coupling of two racetrack-style microresonators. With its brightness and tunability, this source may have a significant impact on creation of entangled photons in photonic integrated circuits, for use in quantum information and communication.

Tunable Graphene Split-Ring Resonators

Qiaoxia Xing, Chong Wang, Shenyang Huang, Tong Liu, Yuangang Xie, Chaoyu Song, Fanjie Wang, Xuesong Li, Lei Zhou, and Hugen Yan

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 041006 (2020) - Published 29 April, 2020

Graphene is a tunable plasmonic material, and the resonance of graphene split-ring resonators (SRRs) is predicted to induce very strong field confinement. Recent years have seen many studies of graphene-based SRRs with analytical calculations and numerical simulations, yet without experimental demonstration, due to practical challenges in sample preparation and measurement. This is where the authors have succeeded, by producing tunable, ultracompact SRR arrays based on graphene. Their work experimentally bridges the gap between graphene and magnetic metasurfaces in the terahertz regime, making significant progress toward multifunctional graphene-based metasurfaces.

ARTICLES

Giant Magnetoelastic Coupling in a Love Acoustic Waveguide Based on TbCo2/FeCo Nanostructured Film on ST-Cut Quartz

Aurélien Mazzamurro, Yannick Dusch, Philippe Pernod, Olivier Bou Matar, Ahmed Addad, Abdelkrim Talbi, and Nicolas Tiercelin

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044001 (2020) - Published 1 April, 2020

Simultaneous Single-Shot Two-Dimensional Imaging of Nanoparticles and Radicals in Turbulent Reactive Flows

Yihua Ren, Yiyang Zhang, and Shuiqing Li

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044002 (2020) - Published 1 April, 2020

Magnetic Dipole Ordering in Resonant Dielectric Metasurfaces

Vladimir R. Tuz, Pengchao Yu, Victor Dmitriev, and Yuri S. Kivshar

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044003 (2020) - Published 1 April, 2020

Nanoscale NMR Spectroscopy Using Nanodiamond Quantum Sensors

Jeffrey Holzgrafe, Qiushi Gu, Jan Beitner, Dhiren M. Kara, Helena S. Knowles, and Mete Atatüre

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044004 (2020) - Published 2 April, 2020

Microwave Measurement beyond the Quantum Limit with a Nonreciprocal Amplifier

F. Lecocq, L. Ranzani, G.A. Peterson, K. Cicak, A. Metelmann, S. Kotler, R.W. Simmonds, J.D. Teufel, and J. Aumentado

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044005 (2020) - Published 2 April, 2020

In-Plane Dual-Gated Spin-Valve Device Based on the Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbon

Min Zhou, Hao Jin, and Yanxia Xing

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044006 (2020) - Published 2 April, 2020

Engineering the Dissipation of Crystalline Micromechanical Resonators

Erick Romero, Victor M. Valenzuela, Atieh R. Kermany, Leo Sementilli, Francesca Iacopi, and Warwick P. Bowen

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044007 (2020) - Published 3 April, 2020

Experimental Certification of Sustained Entanglement and Nonlocality after Sequential Measurements

Giulio Foletto, Luca Calderaro, Armin Tavakoli, Matteo Schiavon, Francesco Picciariello, Adán Cabello, Paolo Villoresi, and Giuseppe Vallone

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044008 (2020) - Published 3 April, 2020

Single-Shot Compressed Photoacoustic Tomographic Imaging with a Single Detector in a Scattering Medium

Yuning Guo, Baowen Li, and Xiaobo Yin

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044009 (2020) - Published 3 April, 2020

Gate-Tunable Spin xor Operation in a Silicon-Based Device at Room Temperature

Ryoma Ishihara, Yuichiro Ando, Soobeom Lee, Ryo Ohshima, Minori Goto, Shinji Miwa, Yoshishige Suzuki, Hayato Koike, and Masashi Shiraishi

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044010 (2020) - Published 6 April, 2020

Tuning the Optical Absorption of Anatase Thin Films Across the Visible-To-Near-Infrared Spectral Region

Pasquale Orgiani, Andrea Perucchi, Daniel Knez, Regina Ciancio, Chiara Bigi, Sandeep Kumar Chaluvadi, Jun Fujii, Ivana Vobornik, Giancarlo Panaccione, Giorgio Rossi, Stefano Lupi, and Paola Di Pietro

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044011 (2020) - Published 6 April, 2020

Microwave Superdirectivity with Dimers of Helical Elements

P. Petrov, A. P. Hibbins, and J. R. Sambles

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044012 (2020) - Published 6 April, 2020

Photon-Photon Quantum Phase Gate in a Photonic Molecule with χ(2) Nonlinearity

Ming Li, Yan-Lei Zhang, Hong X. Tang, Chun-Hua Dong, Guang-Can Guo, and Chang-Ling Zou

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044013 (2020) - Published 6 April, 2020

The quantum logic between single photons lies at the foundation of deterministic, scalable quantum information processing. However, practical implementation suffers from weak optical nonlinearity, and gate fidelity is intrinsically limited by phase noise and spectral mixing. The authors address these concerns by utilizing an ultrahigh-Q photonic microcavity with χ2 nonlinearity. Two-photon spontaneous emission is thoroughly suppressed by shutting off the coupling channels between this artificial atom and the continuum states of a waveguide. This promising scheme for room-temperature operation is almost within reach of current experiments, and can be generalized to other systems.

Two-Dimensional Metals for Piezoelectriclike Devices Based on Berry-Curvature Dipole

Rui-Chun Xiao, Ding-Fu Shao, Zhi-Qiang Zhang, and Hua Jiang

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044014 (2020) - Published 7 April, 2020

Universal Design Platform for an Extended Class of Photonic Dirac Cones

Jungmin Kim, Sunkyu Yu, and Namkyoo Park

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044015 (2020) - Published 7 April, 2020

Efficient Focusing with Large Numerical Aperture Using a Hybrid Metalens

Ming Kang, Younes Ra'di, Diego Farfan, and Andrea Alù

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044016 (2020) - Published 7 April, 2020

Quantum Versus Classical Switching Dynamics of Driven Dissipative Kerr Resonators

Christian Kraglund Andersen, Archana Kamal, Nicholas A. Masluk, Ioan M. Pop, Alexandre Blais, and Michel H. Devoret

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044017 (2020) - Published 7 April, 2020

Large Nonreciprocal Propagation of Surface Acoustic Waves in Epitaxial Ferromagnetic/Semiconductor Hybrid Structures

A. Hernández-Mínguez, F. Macià, J. M. Hernàndez, J. Herfort, and P. V. Santos

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044018 (2020) - Published 7 April, 2020

Switching Acoustic Propagation via Underwater Metasurface

Peizheng Cao, Yu Zhang, Sai Zhang, Wenzhan Ou, Shahrzad Ghaffari Mosanenzadeh, and Nicholas X. Fang

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044019 (2020) - Published 8 April, 2020

Large Spin Hall Angle and Spin-Mixing Conductance in the Highly Resistive Antiferromagnet Mn2Au

Braj Bhusan Singh and Subhankar Bedanta

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044020 (2020) - Published 8 April, 2020

Two-Path Interference for Enantiomer-Selective State Transfer of Chiral Molecules

Jin-Lei Wu, Yan Wang, Jin-Xuan Han, Cong Wang, Shi-Lei Su, Yan Xia, Yongyuan Jiang, and Jie Song

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044021 (2020) - Published 8 April, 2020

Mechanical Tunability of an Ultranarrow Spectral Feature of a Rare-Earth-Doped Crystal via Uniaxial Stress

N. Galland, N. Lučić, B. Fang, S. Zhang, R. Le Targat, A. Ferrier, P. Goldner, S. Seidelin, and Y. Le Coq

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044022 (2020) - Published 8 April, 2020

Microwave-Free Vector Magnetometry with Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers along a Single Axis in Diamond

Huijie Zheng, Zhiyin Sun, Georgios Chatzidrosos, Chen Zhang, Kazuo Nakamura, Hitoshi Sumiya, Takeshi Ohshima, Junichi Isoya, Jörg Wrachtrup, Arne Wickenbrock, and Dmitry Budker

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044023 (2020) - Published 9 April, 2020

Sensing vector magnetic fields is important to many applications in fundamental physics, bioimaging, and materials science. Sensors exploiting nitrogen-vacancy (N-V) centers typically interrogate N-V ensembles oriented in all directions, thwarting nanoscale spatial resolution. Utilizing the level anticrossing in the triplet ground state, the authors demonstrate a microwavefree vector magnetometer that simultaneously measures all Cartesian components of the field, offering wide-band operation and high, equal sensitivity in all directions. This technique may work for single N-V centers as well as ensembles, extending vector measurements to the nanoscale, at ambient temperatures.

Circuit-Based Magnetic Hyperbolic Cavities

Yuqian Wang, Zhiwei Guo, Youqi Chen, Xu Chen, Haitao Jiang, and Hong Chen

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044024 (2020) - Published 9 April, 2020

Reconfigurable Optical Boolean Function Generator Based on Electro-Optical Nonlinear Dynamics

Xingxing Jiang, Mengfan Cheng, Yudi Fu, Chenkun Luo, Quan Yu, Linbojie Huang, Fengguang Luo, Lei Deng, Minming Zhang, and Deming Liu

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044025 (2020) - Published 9 April, 2020

Measurements of Nonlinear Polarization Dynamics in the Tens of Gigahertz

Aaron M. Hagerstrom, Eric J. Marksz, Xiaohang Zhang, Xifeng Lu, Christian J. Long, James C. Booth, Ichiro Takeuchi, and Nathan D. Orloff

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044026 (2020) - Published 9 April, 2020

Nonlinear dielectric materials are interesting because their properties can be dynamically reconfigured by an applied field. Even as understanding of their static properties advances rapidly, their dynamics remain much more difficult to predict and control, and experiments are hindered by the difficulty of millimeter-wave electrical characterization. The authors provide a broadband approach to nonlinear dielectric characterization that is widely generalizable, makes few assumptions about the sample, and yields details about the dynamics that are usually inaccessible. Such information about the physics of nonlinear dielectrics will promote millimeter-wave electronics.

Simultaneous Determination of the Spin Polarizations of Noble-Gas and Alkali-Metal Atoms Based on the Dynamics of the Spin Ensembles

Kai Wei, Tian Zhao, Xiujie Fang, Hairong Li, Yueyang Zhai, Bangcheng Han, and Wei Quan

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044027 (2020) - Published 10 April, 2020

Broadband Acoustic Ventilation Barriers

Man Sun, Xinsheng Fang, Dongxing Mao, Xu Wang, and Yong Li

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044028 (2020) - Published 10 April, 2020

Effects of Oxidation of Top and Bottom Interfaces on the Electric, Magnetic, and Spin-Orbit Torque Properties of Pt/Co/AlOx Trilayers

Junxiao Feng, Eva Grimaldi, Can Onur Avci, Manuel Baumgartner, Giovanni Cossu, Antonella Rossi, and Pietro Gambardella

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044029 (2020) - Published 10 April, 2020

Spin-Orbit Torque in a Perpendicularly Magnetized Ferrimagnetic Tb-Co Single Layer

Jae Wook Lee, Jae Yeol Park, Jong Min Yuk, and Byong-Guk Park

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044030 (2020) - Published 10 April, 2020

Symmetry Breaking in a Condensate of Light and its Use as a Quantum Sensor

Robert Bennett, David Steinbrecht, Yaroslav Gorbachev, and Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044031 (2020) - Published 13 April, 2020

Determination of Spin-Orbit-Torque Efficiencies in Heterostructures with In-Plane Magnetic Anisotropy

Yan-Ting Liu, Tian-Yue Chen, Tzu-Hsiang Lo, Tsung-Yu Tsai, Shan-Yi Yang, Yao-Jen Chang, Jeng-Hua Wei, and Chi-Feng Pai

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044032 (2020) - Published 13 April, 2020

Nonlinear Cyclotron Resonance Absorber for a Microwave Subnanosecond Pulse Generator Powered by a Helical-Waveguide Gyrotron Traveling-Wave Tube

N. S. Ginzburg, G. G. Denisov, M. N. Vilkov, A. S. Sergeev, S. V. Samsonov, A. M. Malkin, and I. V. Zotova

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044033 (2020) - Published 13 April, 2020

Interfacial N Vacancies in GaN/(Al,Ga)N/GaN Heterostructures

Vera Prozheeva, Ilja Makkonen, Haoran Li, Stacia Keller, Umesh K. Mishra, and Filip Tuomisto

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044034 (2020) - Published 13 April, 2020

Optimized Operation of Quantum-Dot Intermediate-Band Solar Cells Deduced from Electronic Transport Modeling

Nicolas Cavassilas, Daniel Suchet, Amaury Delamarre, Jean-Francois Guillemoles, Fabienne Michelini, Marc Bescond, and Michel Lannoo

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044035 (2020) - Published 13 April, 2020

Parametric Amplification of Magnons in Synthetic Antiferromagnets

A. Kamimaki, S. Iihama, K.Z. Suzuki, N. Yoshinaga, and S. Mizukami

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044036 (2020) - Published 14 April, 2020

Nonreciprocal Isolation and Wavelength Conversion via a Spatiotemporally Engineered Cascaded Cavity

Xingping Zhou, Samit Kumar Gupta, Xueyi Zhu, Guangxu Su, Peng Zhan, Yongmin Liu, Zhuo Chen, Minghui Lu, and Zhenlin Wang

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044037 (2020) - Published 14 April, 2020

Dynamic Characterization of an Alkali-Ion Battery as a Source for Laser-Cooled Atoms

J. P. McGilligan, K. R. Moore, S. Kang, R. Mott, A. Mis, C. Roper, E. A. Donley, and J. Kitching

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044038 (2020) - Published 14 April, 2020

Broadband Nonreciprocity Enabled by Strong Coupling of Magnons and Microwave Photons

Xufeng Zhang, Alexey Galda, Xu Han, Dafei Jin, and V. M. Vinokur

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044039 (2020) - Published 15 April, 2020

On-chip signal transmission in both the classical and quantum regimes would benefit from broadband nonreciprocity (strictly one-way transmission) to overcome signal instabilities and enhance channel capacity. Engineering such nonreciprocity in integrated microwave circuits has long been a challenge. This study utilizes strong coupling between chiral microwave photons and magnons, those collective excitations of magnetization, to break time-reversal symmetry and increase the nonreciprocity bandwidth by two orders of magnitude. This approach is promising for an emerging class of nonreciprocal devices for coherent information processing.

Theory and Design of Multifunctional Space-Time Metasurfaces

Xuchen Wang, Ana Díaz-Rubio, Huanan Li, Sergei A. Tretyakov, and Andrea Alù

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044040 (2020) - Published 15 April, 2020

Active Tuning of Hybridized Modes in a Heterogeneous Photonic Molecule

Kevin C. Smith, Yueyang Chen, Arka Majumdar, and David J. Masiello

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044041 (2020) - Published 15 April, 2020

Measuring Complex Degree of Coherence of Random Light Fields with Generalized Hanbury Brown–Twiss Experiment

Zhaofeng Huang, Yahong Chen, Fei Wang, Sergey A. Ponomarenko, and Yangjian Cai

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044042 (2020) - Published 15 April, 2020

Nanowire Magnetic Force Sensors Fabricated by Focused-Electron-Beam-Induced Deposition

H. Mattiat, N. Rossi, B. Gross, J. Pablo-Navarro, C. Magén, R. Badea, J. Berezovsky, J. M. De Teresa, and M. Poggio

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044043 (2020) - Published 16 April, 2020

Electron Tunneling and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Studies of the Superconducting Properties of Nitrogen-Doped Niobium Resonator Cavities

Eric M. Lechner, Basu Dev Oli, Junki Makita, Gianluigi Ciovati, Alex Gurevich, and Maria Iavarone

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044044 (2020) - Published 16 April, 2020

First-Principles Evaluation of fcc Ruthenium for its use in Advanced Interconnects

Timothy M. Philip, Nicholas A. Lanzillo, Tue Gunst, Troels Markussen, Jonathan Cobb, Shela Aboud, and Robert R. Robison

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044045 (2020) - Published 16 April, 2020

Quadratic Solitons in Singly Resonant Degenerate Optical Parametric Oscillators

M. Nie and S. -W. Huang

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044046 (2020) - Published 17 April, 2020

Tailoring Spin-Wave Channels in a Reconfigurable Artificial Spin Ice

Ezio Iacocca, Sebastian Gliga, and Olle G. Heinonen

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044047 (2020) - Published 17 April, 2020

Magnonic crystals are periodic structures that could be used in ultralow-power information technology based on spin waves (magnons). Artificial spin ices have been considered for reconfigurable magnonic crystals, but achieving the required combination of magnetic state reconfigurability and magnon dispersions remains challenging. This study proposes a hybrid system using an underlayer of magnetic thin film to couple and strengthen the magnetic interaction via spin waves. Moreover, the ice’s magnetic state gives rise to directional spin-wave channels in the underlayer. This hybrid system offers a fresh approach to band-structure engineering for reconfigurable magnonic crystals.

Photonic-Crystal-Fiber Quantum Probes for High-Resolution Thermal Imaging

Sean M. Blakley, Christapher Vincent, Ilya V. Fedotov, Xinghua Liu, Kyle Sower, Dawson Nodurft, Jiru Liu, Xiaohan Liu, Viatcheslav N. Agafonov, Valery A. Davydov, Alexey V. Akimov, and Aleksei M. Zheltikov

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044048 (2020) - Published 17 April, 2020

Simultaneous Measurement of dc and ac Magnetic Fields at the Heisenberg Limit

Min Zhuang (庄敏), Jiahao Huang (黄嘉豪), and Chaohong Lee (李朝红)

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044049 (2020) - Published 20 April, 2020

Detection of the Microwave Emission from a Spin-Torque Oscillator by a Spin Diode

Danijela Marković, Nathan Leroux, Alice Mizrahi, Juan Trastoy, Vincent Cros, Paolo Bortolotti, Leandro Martins, Alex Jenkins, Ricardo Ferreira, and Julie Grollier

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044050 (2020) - Published 20 April, 2020

Persistent Emission of Narrowband Ultraviolet-B Light upon Blue-Light Illumination

Siyi Yan, Feng Liu, Jiahua Zhang, Xiao-jun Wang, and Yichun Liu

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044051 (2020) - Published 20 April, 2020

Classical Spin Chains Mimicked by Room-Temperature Polariton Condensates

Song Luo, Liming Liao, Zhe Zhang, Jun Wang, Xuechu Shen, and Zhanghai Chen

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044052 (2020) - Published 21 April, 2020

Multipolar Resonances with Designer Tunability Using VO2 Phase-Change Materials

Jimmy John, Yael Gutierrez, Zhen Zhang, Helmut Karl, Shriram Ramanathan, Régis Orobtchouk, Fernando Moreno, and Sébastien Cueff

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044053 (2020) - Published 21 April, 2020

Influence of Irradiation on Defect Spin Coherence in Silicon Carbide

C. Kasper, D. Klenkert, Z. Shang, D. Simin, A. Gottscholl, A. Sperlich, H. Kraus, C. Schneider, S. Zhou, M. Trupke, W. Kada, T. Ohshima, V. Dyakonov, and G. V. Astakhov

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044054 (2020) - Published 21 April, 2020

Measurement of the Low-Energy Electron Inelastic Mean Free Path in Monolayer Graphene

Bo Da, Yang Sun, Zhufeng Hou, Jiangwei Liu, Nguyen Thanh Cuong, Kazuhito Tsukagoshi, Hideki Yoshikawa, Shigeo Tanuma, Jin Hu, Zhaoshun Gao, and Zejun Ding

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044055 (2020) - Published 21 April, 2020

Directly Probing Effective-Mass Anisotropy of Two-Dimensional ReSe2 in Schottky Tunnel Transistors

Xiaochi Liu, Yahua Yuan, Zhongwang Wang, Russell S. Deacon, Won Jong Yoo, Jian Sun, and Koji Ishibashi

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044056 (2020) - Published 22 April, 2020

Three-Dimensional Cooling of an Atom-Beam Source for High-Contrast Atom Interferometry

J.M. Kwolek, C.T. Fancher, M. Bashkansky, and A.T. Black

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044057 (2020) - Published 22 April, 2020

Ultrafast Magnetization Dynamics in Metallic Amorphous Ribbons with a Giant Magnetoimpedance Response

A. Stupakiewicz, A. Chizhik, A. Zhukov, M. Ipatov, J. Gonzalez, and I. Razdolski

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044058 (2020) - Published 22 April, 2020

Experimental Realization of Shortcuts to Adiabaticity in a Nonintegrable Spin Chain by Local Counterdiabatic Driving

Hui Zhou, Yunlan Ji, Xinfang Nie, Xiaodong Yang, Xi Chen, Ji Bian, and Xinhua Peng

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044059 (2020) - Published 23 April, 2020

Electron and Hole Trapping in Ce3+- and Pr3+-Doped Lutetium Pyrosilicate Scintillator Crystals Studied by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance

V. Laguta, M. Buryi, Y. Wu, G. Ren, and M. Nikl

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044060 (2020) - Published 23 April, 2020

Drying of a Compressible Biporous Material

T. Lerouge, B. Maillet, D. Coutier-Murias, D. Grande, B. Le Droumaguet, O. Pitois, and P. Coussot

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044061 (2020) - Published 23 April, 2020

Atomic-Scale Insights into Semiconductor Heterostructures: From Experimental Three-Dimensional Analysis of the Interface to a Generalized Theory of Interfacial Roughness Scattering

T. Grange, S. Mukherjee, G. Capellini, M. Montanari, L. Persichetti, L. Di Gaspare, S. Birner, A. Attiaoui, O. Moutanabbir, M. Virgilio, and M. De Seta

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044062 (2020) - Published 23 April, 2020

Relentless miniaturization has driven progress in semiconductor technology, but now, at the atomic scale, predictive descriptions of heterointerfaces (and even basic data on them) are still conspicuously absent. The authors combine atom-probe tomography with advanced modeling to study the roughness of real interfaces, and their influence on charge-carrier scattering in two-dimensional quantum confined systems. This yields a state-of-the art platform to simulate the optical gain in e.g. a Si-Ge quantum cascade laser, allowing precise control of optoelectronic performance by elucidating key physical properties of heterointerfaces and their impact on device physics.

Impact of Impurities on the Electrical Conduction of Anisotropic Two-Dimensional Materials

Jianbo Sun, Maurizio Passacantando, Maurizia Palummo, Michele Nardone, Kristen Kaasbjerg, Alessandro Grillo, Antonio Di Bartolomeo, José M. Caridad, and Luca Camilli

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044063 (2020) - Published 24 April, 2020

Spin Filter for Polarized Electron Acceleration in Plasma Wakefields

Yitong Wu, Liangliang Ji, Xuesong Geng, Johannes Thomas, Markus Büscher, Alexander Pukhov, Anna Hützen, Lingang Zhang, Baifei Shen, and Ruxin Li

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044064 (2020) - Published 24 April, 2020

Electric-Double-Layer-Modulation Microscopy

Kevin Namink, Xuanhui Meng, Marc T. M. Koper, Philipp Kukura, and Sanli Faez

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044065 (2020) - Published 24 April, 2020

Designing sub-10-nm Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors via Ballistic Transport and Disparate Effective Mass: The Case of Two-Dimensional BiN

Wenhan Zhou, Shengli Zhang, Shiying Guo, Yangyang Wang, Jing Lu, Xing Ming, Zhi Li, Hengze Qu, and Haibo Zeng

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044066 (2020) - Published 27 April, 2020

Hybrid Mode-Space–Real-Space Approximation for First-Principles Quantum Transport Simulation of Inhomogeneous Devices

Fabian Ducry, Mohammad Hossein Bani-Hashemian, and Mathieu Luisier

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044067 (2020) - Published 27 April, 2020

Polar (In,Ga)N/GaN Quantum Wells: Revisiting the Impact of Carrier Localization on the “Green Gap” Problem

Daniel S.P. Tanner, Philip Dawson, Menno J. Kappers, Rachel A. Oliver, and Stefan Schulz

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044068 (2020) - Published 27 April, 2020

Surface Rashba-Edelstein Spin-Orbit Torque Revealed by Molecular Self-Assembly

Satoshi Haku, Atsushi Ishikawa, Akira Musha, Hiroyasu Nakayama, Takashi Yamamoto, and Kazuya Ando

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044069 (2020) - Published 27 April, 2020

Nonreciprocity via Nonlinearity and Synthetic Magnetism

Xun-Wei Xu, Yong Li, Baijun Li, Hui Jing, and Ai-Xi Chen

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044070 (2020) - Published 27 April, 2020

Self-Consistent Calibration of Quantum-Gate Sets

Pascal Cerfontaine, René Otten, and Hendrik Bluhm

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044071 (2020) - Published 28 April, 2020

Revealing Excitonic and Electron-Hole Plasma States in Stimulated Emission of Single CsPbBr3 Nanowires at Room Temperature

Mai He, Ying Jiang, Qingbo Liu, Ziyu Luo, Chenxing Ouyang, Xiaoxia Wang, Weihao Zheng, Kai Braun, Alfred J. Meixner, Tingge Gao, Xiao Wang, and Anlian Pan

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044072 (2020) - Published 28 April, 2020

Tuning Tailored Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Highly Energetic Heavy Ions

Ayman S. El-Said, Saleem Rao, Shavkat Akhmadaliev, and Stefan Facsko

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044073 (2020) - Published 28 April, 2020

Field-Free Switching of a Spin-Orbit-Torque Device Through Interlayer-Coupling-Induced Domain Walls

Xiaotian Zhao, Lianze Ji, Wei Liu, Shangkun Li, Long Liu, Yuhang Song, Yang Li, Jun Ma, Xingdan Sun, Hanwen Wang, Xinguo Zhao, and Zhidong Zhang

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044074 (2020) - Published 28 April, 2020

Growth, Properties, and Applications of Pulsed Laser Deposited Nanolaminate Ti3AlC2 Thin Films

Abhijit Biswas, Arundhati Sengupta, Umashankar Rajput, Sachin Kumar Singh, Vivek Antad, Sk Mujaffar Hossain, Swati Parmar, Dibyata Rout, Aparna Deshpande, Sunil Nair, and Satishchandra Ogale

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044075 (2020) - Published 29 April, 2020

Reducing Fluctuations in Slow-Extraction Beam Spill Using Transit-Time-Dependent Tune Modulation

R. Singh, P. Forck, and S. Sorge

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044076 (2020) - Published 29 April, 2020

Phononic-Crystal-Enabled Dynamic Manipulation of Microparticles and Cells in an Acoustofluidic Channel

Fei Li, Feiyan Cai, Likun Zhang, Zhengyou Liu, Feng Li, Long Meng, Junru Wu, Jiangyu Li, Xiaofeng Zhang, and Hairong Zheng

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044077 (2020) - Published 30 April, 2020

Contactless manipulation of particles and cells using acoustic forces that can be adjusted in real time is now important in e.g. biomedical sensors, imaging devices, and diagnostic tools. Dynamic manipulation typically requires huge phased arrays with complex electrical control, or a moving source with an inflexible displacement platform, but here the authors develop a method using an acoustic field modulated by a phononic crystal plate (PCP) in an acoustofluidic channel. PCP resonance-based dynamic manipulation via a single source, by switching the frequency, has the advantages of being simple, disposable, scalable, and combinable with a microfluidic chip.

Threshold Current Density for Perpendicular Magnetization Switching Through Spin-Orbit Torque

Daoqian Zhu and Weisheng Zhao

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044078 (2020) - Published 30 April, 2020

Room-Temperature Skyrmions at Zero Field in Exchange-Biased Ultrathin Films

K. Gaurav Rana, A. Finco, F. Fabre, S. Chouaieb, A. Haykal, L. D. Buda-Prejbeanu, O. Fruchart, S. Le Denmat, P. David, M. Belmeguenai, T. Denneulin, R. E. Dunin-Borkowski, G. Gaudin, V. Jacques, and O. Boulle

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044079 (2020) - Published 30 April, 2020

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures of great interest for nanoscale information storage and processing. However, stabilizing small skyrmions without applying an external magnetic field remains challenging. This study employs a thin ferromagnetic layer exchange-biased by an antiferromagnetic film to stabilize ferromagnetic skyrmions around 60 nm in diameter, at zero magnetic field. In such a magnetic structure, exchange bias enhances skyrmion stability against external magnetic field perturbations, making this a promising platform for spintronic devices.

Voltage-Controlled Anisotropy and Current-Induced Magnetization Dynamics in Antiferromagnetic-Piezoelectric Layered Heterostructures

P.A. Popov, A.R. Safin, A. Kirilyuk, S.A. Nikitov, I. Lisenkov, V. Tyberkevich, and A. Slavin

Phys. Rev. Applied 13, 044080 (2020) - Published 30 April, 2020

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