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Dynamic and Static Manifestation of Molecular Absorption in Thin Films Probed by a Microcantilever

Eric Finot, Arnaud Fabre, Ali Passian, and Thomas Thundat

Phys. Rev. Applied 1, 024001 (2014) - Published 27 March, 2014

Simultaneous measurements of frequency shift and deformation of microcantilevers help in discerning between absorption-induced changes in swelling and elastic moduli of very thin films.

LETTERS

Magnetic Anisotropy Engineering in Thin Film Ni Nanostructures by Magnetoelastic Coupling

S. Finizio, M. Foerster, M. Buzzi, B. Krüger, M. Jourdan, C. A. F. Vaz, J. Hockel, T. Miyawaki, A. Tkach, S. Valencia, F. Kronast, G. P. Carman, F. Nolting, and M. Kläui

Phys. Rev. Applied 1, 021001 (2014) - Published 27 March, 2014

The control of magnetization by low power approaches, instead of power-hungry magnetic fields generated by electric currents, is a key challenge for future spintronics devices. Researchers have now shown that by exploiting magnetoelastic coupling, magnetization can be accurately controlled in nanostructures.

ARTICLES

Dynamic and Static Manifestation of Molecular Absorption in Thin Films Probed by a Microcantilever

Eric Finot, Arnaud Fabre, Ali Passian, and Thomas Thundat

Phys. Rev. Applied 1, 024001 (2014) - Published 27 March, 2014

Simultaneous measurements of frequency shift and deformation of microcantilevers help in discerning between absorption-induced changes in swelling and elastic moduli of very thin films.

Energy-Tunable Quantum Dot with Minimal Fine Structure Created by Using Simultaneous Electric and Magnetic Fields

M. A. Pooley, A. J. Bennett, R. M. Stevenson, A. J. Shields, I. Farrer, and D. A. Ritchie

Phys. Rev. Applied 1, 024002 (2014) - Published 27 March, 2014

The development of quantum computers relies on storing and transferring entangled states, and quantum dots are a promising platform for both. In this work, it is shown that energy differences between exciton eigenstates below 1 micro-electron-volt can be achieved by simultaneously applying electric and magnetic fields to a semiconductor quantum dot.

Effect of Contacts in Organic Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells

Oskar J. Sandberg, Mathias Nyman, and Ronald Österbacka

Phys. Rev. Applied 1, 024003 (2014) - Published 27 March, 2014

Despite progress that has been made over the past decade, fundamental understanding of carrier injection and extraction mechanisms in organic solar cells is lacking. In this paper, the distinct processes that drive charge transfer in organic bulk heterojunction solar cells are identified, and importantly, a method of distinguishing between them is proposed.

Characterization of Fluorescence Collection Optics Integrated with a Microfabricated Surface Electrode Ion Trap

Craig R. Clark, Chin-wen Chou, A. R. Ellis, Jeff Hunker, Shanalyn A. Kemme, Peter Maunz, Boyan Tabakov, Chris Tigges, and Daniel L. Stick

Phys. Rev. Applied 1, 024004 (2014) - Published 27 March, 2014

Future quantum computing devices are expected to rely on the detection of multiple individual trapped ions. In recent work, scientists have used a fiber-optic coupled array of diffraction lenses to discriminate the fluorescence of individual Ca+ ions. Their array is scaleable and achieves efficiencies of nearly 0.4% at detection times of under 200 microseconds.

Comprehensive Ab Initio Study of Doping in Bulk ZnO with Group-V Elements

Guido Petretto and Fabien Bruneval

Phys. Rev. Applied 1, 024005 (2014) - Published 27 March, 2014

The problem of achieving p-type doping in ZnO is of paramount importance for the realization of ZnO-based optoelectronic devices. First-principles simulations show that doping with Group V elements is unlikely to provide a solution, due to deep transition energies and donor compensation.

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