In honor of the International Year of Quantum, Physical Review Applied presents a curated Collection of cutting-edge research at the confluence of quantum information science and emerging quantum technologies. This Collection brings together significant advances that span fundamental discoveries, practical methodologies, and real-world implementations. From quantum computing and communication to sensing and simulation, these studies reflect the dynamic and rapidly evolving landscape of the field. Our featured articles underscore the collaborative efforts driving quantum innovation, and show how insights from theory are being translated into transformative technologies. Explore the latest progress that is not only deepening our understanding of the quantum world, but also laying the groundwork for the next generation of technological breakthroughs.