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Non-Line-of-Sight Three-Dimensional Imaging with a Single-Pixel Camera

G. Musarra1,*, A. Lyons1, E. Conca2, Y. Altmann3, F. Villa2, F. Zappa2, M.J. Padgett1, and D. Faccio1,†

  • 1School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
  • 2Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy
  • 3School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH144AS, United Kingdom

  • *2376730m@student.gla.ac.uk
  • daniele.faccio@glasgow.ac.uk

Phys. Rev. Applied 12, 011002 – Published 18 July, 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.12.011002

Abstract

Real-time high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of scenes hidden from the direct field of view is a challenging field of research, with applications in real-life situations related, e.g., to surveillance, self-driving cars, and rescue missions. Most current techniques recover the 3D structure of a non-line-of-sight (NLOS) static scene by detecting the return signal from the hidden object on a scattering observation area. Here, we demonstrate the full color retrieval of the 3D shape of a hidden scene by coupling back-projection imaging algorithms with the high-resolution time-of-flight information provided by a single-pixel camera. By using a high-efficiency single-photon avalanche-diode (SPAD) detector, this technique provides the advantage of imaging with no mechanical scanning parts, with acquisition times down to the subsecond range.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Synopsis

Seeing Around Corners in Real Time

Published 18 July, 2019

Using a laser, a high-speed detector, and an array of tiny movable mirrors, researchers can reconstruct an image of a hidden object in under a second.

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