- Open Access
Rigorous analysis of trapped modes in accelerating cavities
Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 3, 122002 – Published 20 December, 2000
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.3.122002
Abstract
We report the development of different algorithms for the calculation of quality factors of eigenmodes in accelerating cavities, which have resonance frequencies above the cutoff frequency of the beam tubes. The analysis is based on a discretization of such cavity structures by the finite integration technique, and the radiation at the open boundaries is systematically taken into account by different approaches in time and frequency domain. Results indicate that even single cell cavities of the TESLA type show values of and multicell cavities values in excess of . Thus these modes may cause considerable beam instabilities. Comparison with the conventional method of analyzing closed cavities and identifying modes with little change in frequency as a function of boundary condition shows qualitative differences. Some modes from the closed cavity model do not exist in the open structure and thus would be misinterpreted as trapped modes when only a closed cavity analysis is employed.
References (14)
- T. Weiland, Part. Accel. 15, 245 (1984).
- T. Weiland, Int. J. Numer. Model. 9, 295 (1996).
- DESY Report No. 1997-048, 1997, edited by R. Brinkmann, G. Materlik, J. Rossbach, and A. Wagner.
- CST MICROVAVE STUDIO is available from CST GmbH, Buedinger Strasse 2a, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany (www.cst.de).
- S Band Collider Group, T. Weiland et al., Status Report of a 500 GeV Band Linear Collider (World Scientific, Singapore,1992), p. 663.
- B. Krietenstein, O. Podebrad, U. v. Rienen, T. Weiland, H.-W. Glock, P. Hülsmann, H. Klein, and M. Kurz, in Proceedings of the Particle Accelerator Conference, Dallas, Texas, 1995 (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ,1996), p. 695.
- S. Fartoukh et al., in Proceedings of the 1999 Particle Accelerator Conference, New York (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ,1999), p. 922.
- N. Baboi, M. Dohlus, C. Magne, A. Mosnier, O. Napoly, and H.-W. Glock, in Proceedings of the 7th European Particle Accelerator Conference, Vienna, 2000 http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/e00/index.html, p. 1107.
- M. Dohlus, P. Thoma, and T. Weiland, in Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Discrete Time Domain Modelling of Electromagnetic Fields and Networks, Berlin, 1993 (unpublished).
- P. Thoma and T. Weiland, in Computational Accelerator Physics, Robert Ryne, AIP Conf. Proc. No. 297 (AIP, New York,1994), p. 66.
- U. v. Rienen and T. Weiland, in Proceedings of the European Particle Accelerator Conference, Rome, 1988 (DESY, Hamburg,1988), p. 890.
- R. Schuhmann, M. Clemens, P. Thoma, and T. Weiland, in Proceedings of the 12th Annual Review of Applied Computational Electromagnetics Conference, Monterey, 1996 (Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society, Monterey, CA,1999) p. 1295.
- J. C. Slater, in Microwave Electronics (Van Nostrand, Princeton, NJ,1950).
- M. Dohlus, R. Schuhmann, and T. Weiland, Int. J. Numer. Model. 12, 41 (1999).