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  • Open Access

Scaling for faster macroparticle simulation in longitudinal multiparticle dynamics

J. A. MacLachlan and Z. Nazario

  • Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Box 500, Batavia, Illinois 60510

Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 3, 114401 – Published 3 November, 2000

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.3.114401

Abstract

Macroparticle tracking is a direct and attractive approach to following the evolution of a longitudinal phase space distribution. When the particles interact through short-range wake fields or when the interparticle force is included, calculations of this kind require a large number of macroparticles. However, it is possible to reduce both the number of macroparticles required and the number of tracking steps per unit simulated time by employing a simple scaling. It is demonstrated that the Vlasov equation is unchanged by introduction of the scaled quantities. It is further shown that under rather general conditions the speed of calculation improves with the fourth power of the scaling constant. Two examples comparing scaled and original cases illustrate the effectiveness of the approach. Limitations to the amount of rescaling are discussed.

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References (5)

  1. J. MacLachlan, Fermilab Note No. FN-529, 1989.
  2. J. Wei, Ph.D. dissertation, State University of New York at Stony Brook, 1990.
  3. J. A. MacLachlan, FERMILAB-Conf-92/333, 1992.
  4. The current documentation, containing references to the underlying principles, is most accessible on the ESME web page http://www-ap.fnal.gov/ESME. See also, James A. MacLachlan and Jean-Francois Ostiguy, Technology Report No. FERMILAB TM-2132, 2000 (unpublished).
  5. A. Gerasimov, FERMILAB-Pub-94/376, 1994.

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