RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

Atomic and molecular processes in external fields

Population of Stark wave-packet states by cw laser excitation

J. F. Baugh, W. P. Garver, C. E. Burkhardt, and J. J. Leventhal

Phys. Rev. A 58, R785(R) (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Probability of photoassociation from a quasicontinuum approach

Juha Javanainen and Matt Mackie

Phys. Rev. A 58, R789(R) (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Semiclassical dynamics of strongly driven systems

M. Yu. Ivanov, O. V. Tikhonova, and M. V. Fedorov

Phys. Rev. A 58, R793(R) (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Stimulated Raman molecule production in Bose-Einstein condensates

P. S. Julienne, K. Burnett, Y. B. Band, and W. C. Stwalley

Phys. Rev. A 58, R797(R) (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Matter waves

Critical temperature and Ginzburg-Landau equation for a trapped Fermi gas

M. A. Baranov and D. S. Petrov

Phys. Rev. A 58, R801(R) (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics

Theory of shape-preserving short pulses in inhomogeneously broadened three-level media

Ashiqur Rahman and J. H. Eberly

Phys. Rev. A 58, R805(R) (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Excitability in a nonlinear optical cavity

Weiping Lu, Dejin Yu, and Robert G. Harrison

Phys. Rev. A 58, R809(R) (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

ARTICLES

Fundamental concepts

Quantum conditional probability and hidden-variables models

James D. Malley

Phys. Rev. A 58, 812 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Supersymmetry, shape invariance, and solvability of AN1 and BCN Calogero-Sutherland model

Pijush K. Ghosh, Avinash Khare, and M. Sivakumar

Phys. Rev. A 58, 821 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Local description of quantum inseparability

Anna Sanpera, Rolf Tarrach, and Guifré Vidal

Phys. Rev. A 58, 826 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Geometry of the Hilbert space and the quantum Zeno effect

A. K. Pati and S. V. Lawande

Phys. Rev. A 58, 831 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Dynamical analysis of seemingly interaction-free measurements

A. Luis and L. L. Sánchez-Soto

Phys. Rev. A 58, 836 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Time of arrival in quantum and Bohmian mechanics

C. R. Leavens

Phys. Rev. A 58, 840 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Weyl functions and their use in the study of quantum interference

S. Chountasis and A. Vourdas

Phys. Rev. A 58, 848 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Tunneling near the base of a barrier

C. Eltschka, H. Friedrich, M. J. Moritz, and J. Trost

Phys. Rev. A 58, 856 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Connection between the closeness of classical orbits and the factorization of the radial Schrödinger equation

Y. F. Liu, W. J. Huo, and J. Y. Zeng

Phys. Rev. A 58, 862 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Bures distance between two displaced thermal states

Gh.-S. Paraoanu and Horia Scutaru

Phys. Rev. A 58, 869 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Nonadiabatic geometric phase in periodic linear systems

Y. C. Ge and M. S. Child

Phys. Rev. A 58, 872 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Quantum information

Volume of the set of separable states

Karol Życzkowski, Paweł Horodecki, Anna Sanpera, and Maciej Lewenstein

Phys. Rev. A 58, 883 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Quantum robots and environments

Paul Benioff

Phys. Rev. A 58, 893 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Quantum convolutional error-correcting codes

H. F. Chau

Phys. Rev. A 58, 905 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Elliptical ion traps and trap arrays for quantum computation

Ralph G. DeVoe

Phys. Rev. A 58, 910 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Quantum computation and decision trees

Edward Farhi and Sam Gutmann

Phys. Rev. A 58, 915 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Atomic and molecular structure and dynamics

Chiral dissociation dynamics of molecular ratchets: Preferential senses of rotary motion in microscopic systems

Kazuhiko Fukui, John H. Frederick, and Joseph I. Cline

Phys. Rev. A 58, 929 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Infinity-free semiclassical evaluation of Casimir effects

Martin Schaden and Larry Spruch

Phys. Rev. A 58, 935 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Influence of nuclear size on QED corrections in hydrogenlike heavy ions

T. Beier, P. J. Mohr, H. Persson, and G. Soff

Phys. Rev. A 58, 954 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Relativistic optimized-potential method: Exact transverse exchange and Møller-Plesset-based correlation potential

E. Engel, A. Facco Bonetti, S. Keller, I. Andrejkovics, and R. M. Dreizler

Phys. Rev. A 58, 964 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Relativistic exchange-correlation energy functional: Gauge dependence of the no-pair correlation energy

A. Facco Bonetti, E. Engel, R. M. Dreizler, I. Andrejkovics, and H. Müller

Phys. Rev. A 58, 993 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Analysis of the electron self-energy for tightly bound electrons

Ingvar Lindgren, Hans Persson, Sten Salomonson, and Per Sunnergren

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1001 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Relativistic many-body calculations of energy levels, hyperfine constants, and transition rates for sodiumlike ions, Z=1116

M. S. Safronova, A. Derevianko, and W. R. Johnson

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1016 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Shapes of pressure- and Doppler-broadened spectral lines in the core and near wings

Roman Ciuryło

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1029 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Measurement of L-shell fluorescence yields of some elements in the atomic range 65<~Z<~74 using photoionization

Önder Şimşek, Oğuz Doǧan, Ümit Turgut, and Mehmet Ertuğrul

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1040 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Recurrences without closed orbits

F. Robicheaux and J. Shaw

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1043 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Polarization labeling spectroscopy of the 31Π and 61Σ+ states in NaK

A. Pashov, I. Jackowska, W. Jastrzȩbski, and P. Kowalczyk

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1048 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Radiative corrections to the hyperfine-structure splitting of hydrogenlike systems

P. Sunnergren, H. Persson, S. Salomonson, S. M. Schneider, I. Lindgren, and G. Soff

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1055 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Relativistic calculations for Fe XXIII: Atomic structure

Chen Guo-xin and P. P. Ong

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1070 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Nonadiabatic dipole polarizabilities of H2+ and D2+ ground states

J. Shertzer and Chris H. Greene

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1082 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Measurement of the ratio of the cesium D-line transition strengths

Robert J. Rafac and Carol E. Tanner

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1087 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Even-parity triply excited states of lithium

Ying Zhang and Kwong T. Chung

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1098 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Ab initio pseudopotential and density-functional all-electron study of ionization and excitation energies of actinide atoms

Wenjian Liu, Wolfgang Küchle, and Michael Dolg

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1103 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Magnetic dipole transition rates from measured lifetimes of levels of Be-like and B-like argon ions

D. P. Moehs and D. A. Church

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1111 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Dynamics on the ground-state potential surfaces of H3 and its isotopomeres from their uv spectra

D. Azinovic, R. Bruckmeier, Ch. Wunderlich, H. Figger, G. Theodorakopoulos, and I. D. Petsalakis

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1115 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Positronium in crossed electric and magnetic fields: The existence of a long-lived ground state

J. Shertzer, J. Ackermann, and P. Schmelcher

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1129 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Line shapes of saturated absorption spectroscopy in optically thick media

O. Di Lorenzo-Filho and J. R. Rios Leite

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1139 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions

Spin-exchange effects on tensor polarization of deuterium atoms

H. J. Bulten, Z.-L. Zhou, J. F. J. van den Brand, M. Ferro-Luzzi, and J. Lang

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1146 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Effect of a thermal bath on electronic resonance decay: A numerical path-integral study

Heiko Plöhn, Michael Thoss, Manfred Winterstetter, and Wolfgang Domcke

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1152 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Ab initio molecular treatment of charge transfer by Si4+ ions in helium

M. C. Bacchus-Montabonel and P. Ceyzeriat

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1162 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Hyperspherical close-coupling study of hyperfine transitions in low-energy p+pμ and e±+Ps scattering

Akinori Igarashi, Isao Shimamura, and Nobuyuki Toshima

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1166 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Scattering of low-energy electrons by polar molecules: An analytic approach

J. Gómez-Camacho, F. Pérez-Bernal, and J. M. Arias

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1174 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Relativistic calculations for Fe XXIII: Electron-impact excitation

Chen Guo-xin and P. P. Ong

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1183 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Nonstationary theory of wave-packet potential scattering

D. R. Bitouk and M. V. Fedorov

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1195 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Absolute measurements of electron-loss cross sections of He+ and C3+ with atomic hydrogen at intermediate velocities

M. M. Sant’Anna, W. S. Melo, A. C. F. Santos, G. M. Sigaud, E. C. Montenegro, M. B. Shah, and W. E. Meyerhof

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1204 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Inner radiation emitted during β± decay and related problems

Alexei M. Frolov and Vedene H. Smith, Jr.

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1212 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Electron correlations in L-subshell photoionization of intermediate-Z elements (47<~Z<~51)

W. Jitschin and R. Stötzel

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1221 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Time-dependent theory of the Auger resonant Raman effect for diatomic molecules: Concepts and model calculations for N2 and CO

Zbigniew W. Gortel, Robert Teshima, and Dietrich Menzel

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1225 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Long-range interactions of metastable helium atoms

Zong-Chao Yan and J. F. Babb

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1247 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Electron capture from pair production by Au79+ at 10.8 GeV/nucleon

A. Belkacem, N. Claytor, T. Dinneen, B. Feinberg, and Harvey Gould

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1253 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Angular distributions of projectiles following electron capture from C60 by 2.5-keV Ar8+

B. Walch, U. Thumm, M. Stöckli, C. L. Cocke, and S. Klawikowski

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1261 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Autoionization of a quasicontinuum: Population trapping, self-trapping, and stabilization

Xin Chen and John A. Yeazell

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1267 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Near-threshold electron-impact excitation of the vacuum-ultraviolet resonance transitions in Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe

V. Zeman, K. Bartschat, C. Norén, and J. W. McConkey

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1275 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Electron, atom, and molecule interactions with solids and surfaces

Secondary-electron emission from specularly reflected MeV protons

Kenji Kimura, Suguru Ooki, Gou Andou, Kaoru Nakajima, and Michi-hiko Mannami

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1282 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Dynamical interaction effects on the Coulomb explosion of H2+ at glancing-angle incidence on solid surfaces

You-Nian Wang, Z. L. Mišković, and Wing-Ki Liu

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1287 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Atomic and molecular processes in external fields

Multiphoton ac Stark effect in a bichromatically driven two-level atom

T. G. Rudolph, H. S. Freedhoff, and Z. Ficek

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1296 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Two-electron atoms in short intense laser pulses

Armin Scrinzi and Bernard Piraux

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1310 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Ionization via high-Rydberg states with multiple V-type resonances

R. Parzyński and A. Grudka

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1335 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Nonadiabatic cooling and optimal control in off-resonance dipole optical potentials

A. Bulatov, B. Vugmeister, A. Burin, and H. Rabitz

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1346 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Laser catalysis with pulses

Amichay Vardi and Moshe Shapiro

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1352 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Theory of the effect of odd-photon destructive interference on optical shifts in resonantly enhanced multiphoton excitation and ionization

M. G. Payne, Lu Deng, and W. R. Garrett

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1361 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Intracavity self-induced transparency of a multilevel absorber

M. Müller, V. P. Kalosha, and J. Herrmann

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1372 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Optimal localization of wave packets on invariant structures

W. Schweizer, W. Jans, and T. Uzer

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1382 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Observation of collective effects in the multiphoton ionization of atomic deuterium

P. Bowe, F. Giammanco, R. W. O’Neill, P. J. M. van der Burgt, and J. A. Slevin

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1389 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Photoelectron initial conditions for tunneling ionization in a linearly polarized laser

S. J. McNaught, J. P. Knauer, and D. D. Meyerhofer

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1399 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Theory of spin-exchange optical pumping of 3He and 129Xe

S. Appelt, A. Ben-Amar Baranga, C. J. Erickson, M. V. Romalis, A. R. Young, and W. Happer

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1412 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Matter waves

Excitation spectrum and instability of a two-species Bose-Einstein condensate

D. Gordon and C. M. Savage

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1440 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Thermodynamic properties of an ideal Fermi gas in an external potential with U=brt in any dimensional space

Mingzhe Li, Zijun Yan, Jincan Chen, Lixuan Chen, and Chuanhong Chen

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1445 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Quantum kinetic theory. IV. Intensity and amplitude fluctuations of a Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperature including trap loss

D. Jaksch, C. W. Gardiner, K. M. Gheri, and P. Zoller

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1450 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Bose-Einstein condensation in an external potential at zero temperature: General theory

Tai Tsun Wu

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1465 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Precision neutron-interferometric measurement of the coherent neutron-scattering length in silicon

A. Ioffe, D. L. Jacobson, M. Arif, M. Vrana, S. A. Werner, P. Fischer, G. L. Greene, and F. Mezei

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1475 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Bose-Einstein condensates in spatially periodic potentials

Kirstine Berg-Sørensen and Klaus Mølmer

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1480 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Bose-Einstein condensation in one-dimensional power-law traps: A path-integral Monte Carlo simulation

Sean Pearson, Tao Pang, and Changfeng Chen

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1485 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Bose-Einstein condensation of a finite number of particles confined to harmonic traps

R. K. Pathria

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1490 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics

Absence of bistable behavior in the optical response of a dimer

V. A. Malyshev, H. Glaeske, and K.-H. Feller

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1496 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Noise-free quantum-nondemolition measurement using optical solitons

Jean-Michel Courty, Stefan Spälter, Friedrich König, Andreas Sizmann, and Gerd Leuchs

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1501 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Two-dimensional near-field and far-field imaging of a Ne-like Ar capillary discharge table-top soft-x-ray laser

C. H. Moreno, M. C. Marconi, V. N. Shlyaptsev, B. R. Benware, C. D. Macchietto, J. L. A. Chilla, J. J. Rocca, and A. L. Osterheld

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1509 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Dynamics of a driven two-level atom coupled to a frequency-tunable cavity

Peng Zhou and S. Swain

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1515 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Emission spectrum in driven two-level systems

Hao Wang, Valder N. Freire, and Xian-Geng Zhao

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1531 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Semiclassical analysis of the metastable driven and damped quantized anharmonic oscillator

Bjarne Vestergaard and Juha Javanainen

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1537 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Observation of transient electromagnetically induced transparency in a rubidium Λ system

H. X. Chen, A. V. Durrant, J. P. Marangos, and J. A. Vaccaro

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1545 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Simple vectorial model for the spectrum of a two-level atom in an intense low-frequency field

P. P. Corso, L. Lo Cascio, and F. Persico

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1549 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Threshold and nonlinear behavior of lasers of Λ and V configurations

Gennady A. Koganov and Reuben Shuker

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1559 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Quasi-one-dimensional character of sound propagation in elongated Bose-Einstein condensed clouds

G. M. Kavoulakis and C. J. Pethick

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1563 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Two-wave two-wavelength mixing in photochromic molecular systems

D. Dantsker and A. Persoons

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1567 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

BRIEF REPORTS

Fundamental concepts

Exact wave function of a harmonic plus an inverse harmonic potential with time-dependent mass and frequency

Chung-In Um, Shang-Moon Shin, Kyu-Hwang Yeon, and Thomas F. George

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1574 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Atomic and molecular structure and dynamics

Energy dependence of the molecular-orbital x-ray interference structure in U92+Pb collsions

K. Schulze, J. Anton, W.-D. Sepp, and B. Fricke

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1578 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Kohn-Sham formulation of density-functional theory

Abraham Klein and Reiner M. Dreizler

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1581 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Precision Stark spectroscopy of sodium 2P and 2D states

J. F. Baugh, C. E. Burkhardt, J. J. Leventhal, and T. Bergeman

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1585 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions

High-resolution experimental determination of the angular distribution and spin polarization of xenon 7d and 9s photoelectrons and comparison with theoretical results

M. Spieweck, M. Drescher, F. Gierschner, R. Irrgang, and U. Heinzmann

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1589 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Atomic and molecular processes in external fields

Self-calibrating method for measuring local multiphoton-ionization yields as a function of absolute intensity

C. J. G. J. Uiterwaal, B. Witzel, H. Schröder, and K.-L. Kompa

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1592 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics

Jump time in Landau-Zener tunneling

L. S. Schulman

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1595 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Resonance fluorescence spectrum in a weak squeezed field with an arbitrary bandwidth

Z. Ficek, J. Seke, and R. Kralicek

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1597 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Steady-state analysis of ac subharmonic generation in photorefractive sillenite crystals

Per M. Johansen, Henrik C. Pedersen, Evgeny V. Podivilov, and Boris I. Sturman

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1601 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Demonstration of large amplification in multipulse-pumped lithiumlike aluminum soft-x-ray lasers

Tsuneyuki Ozaki and Hiroto Kuroda

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1605 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

ERRATA

Erratum: Transition energy and lifetime for the ground-state hyperfine splitting of high-Z lithiumlike ions [Phys. Rev. A 57, 149 (1998)]

V. M. Shabaev, M. B. Shabaeva, I. I. Tupitsyn, V. A. Yerokhin, A. N. Artemyev, T. Kühl, M. Tomaselli, and O. M. Zherebtsov

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1610 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Erratum: Quantum oscillator with fluctuating time-dependent frequency [Phys. Rev. A 57, 2347 (1998)]

Loris Ferrari

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1610 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

Erratum: Laser spectroscopic studies of state-dependent collisional quenching of the lifetimes of metastable antiprotonic helium atoms [Physical Review A 57, 1698 (1998)]

M. Hori, H. A. Torii, R. S. Hayano, T. Ishikawa, F. E. Maas, H. Tamura, B. Ketzer, F. J. Hartmann, R. Pohl, C. Maierl, M. Hasinoff, T. von Egidy, M. Kumakura, N. Morita, I. Sugai, D. Horváth, E. Widmann, J. Eades, and T. Yamazaki

Phys. Rev. A 58, 1612 (1998) - Published 1 August, 1998

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