RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

Atomic and molecular structure and dynamics

Buffer-gas-induced linewidth reduction of coherent dark resonances to below 50Hz

S. Brandt, A. Nagel, R. Wynands, and D. Meschede

Phys. Rev. A 56, R1063(R) (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions

Prediction of Feshbach resonances in collisions of ultracold rubidium atoms

J. M. Vogels, C. C. Tsai, R. S. Freeland, S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans, B. J. Verhaar, and D. J. Heinzen

Phys. Rev. A 56, R1067(R) (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Photoelectron spectroscopy measurements and theoretical calculations of the lowest doubly hollow lithium state

S. Diehl, D. Cubaynes, K. T. Chung, F. J. Wuilleumier, E. T. Kennedy, J.-M. Bizau, L. Journel, C. Blancard, L. VoKy, P. Faucher, A. Hibbert, N. Berrah, T. J. Morgan, J. Bozek, and A. S. Schlachter

Phys. Rev. A 56, R1071(R) (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Collisional excitation and destruction of metastable states in a stored ion beam

S. Mannervik, J. Lidberg, L. O. Norlin, and P. Royen

Phys. Rev. A 56, R1075(R) (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Xenon spectator and diagram L3M4,5M4,5 Auger intensities near the L3 threshold

G. B. Armen, S. H. Southworth, J. C. Levin, U. Arp, T. LeBrun, and M. A. MacDonald

Phys. Rev. A 56, R1079(R) (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Matter waves

Heisenberg-limited spectroscopy with degenerate Bose-Einstein gases

P. Bouyer and M. A. Kasevich

Phys. Rev. A 56, R1083(R) (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Output coupling for an atom laser by state change

G. M. Moy and C. M. Savage

Phys. Rev. A 56, R1087(R) (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Atomic and molecular processes in electromagnetic fields

Ground-state Ramsey fringes

B. Dubetsky and P. R. Berman

Phys. Rev. A 56, R1091(R) (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Laser-noise-induced heating in far-off resonance optical traps

T. A. Savard, K. M. O’Hara, and J. E. Thomas

Phys. Rev. A 56, R1095(R) (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Quantum optics

Spectrum of the ion-trap laser

Georg M. Meyer, Markus Löffler, and Herbert Walther

Phys. Rev. A 56, R1099(R) (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Theory of Z-scan measurements using Gaussian-Bessel beams

Steve Hughes and Josef M. Burzler

Phys. Rev. A 56, R1103(R) (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Optical mesons

P. D. Drummond and H. He

Phys. Rev. A 56, R1107(R) (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Bound dipole solitary solutions in anisotropic nonlocal self-focusing media

A. V. Mamaev, A. A. Zozulya, V. K. Mezentsev, D. Z. Anderson, and M. Saffman

Phys. Rev. A 56, R1110(R) (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

ARTICLES

Fundamental concepts

Bosonic quantum codes for amplitude damping

Isaac L. Chuang, Debbie W. Leung, and Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1114 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Wigner’s problem for a precessing magnetic dipole

R. López-Peña, V. I. Man’ko, and G. Marmo

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1126 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Quantum anti-Zeno effect

B. Kaulakys and V. Gontis

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1131 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Quantum Zeno effect and adiabatic change

M. Kitano

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1138 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Effects of inelastic scattering on tunneling time based on the generalized diffusion process approach

Kentaro Imafuku, Ichiro Ohba, and Yoshiya Yamanaka

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1142 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Insecurity of quantum secure computations

Hoi-Kwong Lo

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1154 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Optimal eavesdropping in quantum cryptography. I. Information bound and optimal strategy

Christopher A. Fuchs, Nicolas Gisin, Robert B. Griffiths, Chi-Sheng Niu, and Asher Peres

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1163 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Optimal eavesdropping in quantum cryptography.  II.  A quantum circuit

Robert B. Griffiths and Chi-Sheng Niu

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1173 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Effects of noise on quantum error correction algorithms

Adriano Barenco, Todd A. Brun, Rüdiger Schack, and Timothy P. Spiller

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1177 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Substituting quantum entanglement for communication

Richard Cleve and Harry Buhrman

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1201 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Determination of entangled quantum states of a trapped atom

S. Wallentowitz, R. L. de Matos Filho, and W. Vogel

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1205 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Quantum copying: Fundamental inequalities

M. Hillery and V. Bužek

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1212 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Locality and causality in hidden-variables models of quantum theory

Stefan Teufel, Karin Berndl, Detlef Dürr, Sheldon Goldstein, and Nino Zanghì

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1217 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Atomic and molecular structure and dynamics

Si 2p photoabsorption in SiH4 and SiD4:  Molecular distortion in core-excited silane

R. Püttner, M. Domke, D. Lentz, and G. Kaindl

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1228 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Two methods for solving the Dirac equation without variational collapse

P. Falsaperla, G. Fonte, and J. Z. Chen

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1240 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Characteristics of large electric-dipole moment states in crossed electric and magnetic fields studied by quantum calculations

Sihong Gu, Wenyu Liu, Shunsheng Gong, and Baiwen Li

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1249 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Long-range interactions in planetary three-body Coulomb systems

K.-D. Heber, M. Seng, M. Halka, U. Eichmann, and W. Sandner

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1255 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Mean lifetime measurements and calculations of long-lived HeNe2+ isotopes

I. Ben-Itzhak, J. P. Bouhnik, Z. Chen, B. D. Esry, I. Gertner, C. Heinemann, W. Koch, C. D. Lin, and B. Rosner

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1268 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Adiabatic approximation in atomic three-body systems

Rakhi Chattopadhyay and Tapan Kumar Das

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1281 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Two-photon decay of 21S0 and 23S1 states of heliumlike ions

A. Derevianko and W. R. Johnson

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1288 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Relativistic many-body perturbation calculations for open-shell systems

Yasuyuki Ishikawa and Konrad Koc

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1295 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions

Absolute cross sections with polarization effects in Ne*(2p53p)+He collisions:  A detailed comparison between theory and experiment

Cristian Bahrim, Hélène Kucal, and Françoise Masnou-Seeuws

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1305 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Symmetric-eikonal theory of excitation with Hartree-Fock-Slater description of the target

László Gulyás and Pablo D. Fainstein

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1321 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Photoion spectroscopy of atomic tantalum and rhenium in the region of the 5p and 4f excitation

M. Martins, P. Sladeczek, K. Tiedtke, and P. Zimmermann

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1329 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Coupled-state calculations of positron-hydrogen scattering

T. T. Gien

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1332 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Measurement of electron-impact ionization cross sections for hydrogenlike high-Z ions

R. E. Marrs, S. R. Elliott, and J. H. Scofield

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1338 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Cross section for photodetachment of the excited C(2D) ion using fast ion-laser-beam electron spectroscopy

D. H. Lee, W. D. Brandon, D. J. Pegg, and D. Hanstorp

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1346 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Complete momentum balance for single ionization of helium by fast ion impact: Experiment

R. Moshammer, J. Ullrich, H. Kollmus, W. Schmitt, M. Unverzagt, H. Schmidt-Böcking, C. J. Wood, and R. E. Olson

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1351 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Strong interference effects in the triple differential cross section of neutral-atom targets

J. Rasch, Colm T. Whelan, R. J. Allan, S. P. Lucey, and and H. R. J. Walters

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1379 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Electron momentum spectroscopy of H2 and D2: Ionization to ground and excited final states

N. Lermer, B. R. Todd, N. M. Cann, Y. Zheng, C. E. Brion, Z. Yang, and E. R. Davidson

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1393 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Electron, atom, and molecule interactions with solids and surfaces

Electron ejection from clean metallic surfaces upon charged particle impact

J. Berakdar and M. P. Das

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1403 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Matter waves

Dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates: Variational solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equations

Víctor M. Pérez-García, Humberto Michinel, J. I. Cirac, M. Lewenstein, and P. Zoller

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1424 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Self-trapping and self-focusing of a coherent atomic beam

Weiping Zhang, B. C. Sanders, and Weihan Tan

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1433 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Bose-Einstein condensation in a trap: The case of a dense condensate

Klaus Ziegler and Alok Shukla

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1438 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Atomic and molecular processes in electromagnetic fields

Circular states of atomic hydrogen

Robert Lutwak, Jeffrey Holley, Pin Peter Chang, Scott Paine, Daniel Kleppner, and Theodore Ducas

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1443 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Quantum Zeno effect in atomic Bragg scattering

S. Dyrting and M. J. Gagen

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1453 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Complete dissociation by chirped laser pulses designed by adiabatic Floquet analysis

Stéphane Guérin

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1458 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Population transfer via a decaying state

N. V. Vitanov and S. Stenholm

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1463 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Velocity-tuned resonances between different ground-state sublevels in two (σ+ and σ polarized) standing waves

G. Demeter, G. P. Djotyan, J. S. Bakos, and Zs. Sörlei

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1472 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Electronic-state lifetime interference in the resonant Auger decay of krypton

E. Kukk, H. Aksela, A. Kivimäki, J. Jauhiainen, E. Nõmmiste, and S. Aksela

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1481 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Prospects for influencing scattering lengths with far-off-resonant light

John L. Bohn and P. S. Julienne

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1486 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Quantum optics

Feedback-induced destabilization of a laser diode using wavelets

Alejandra Figliola and Cristina Masoller

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1492 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Influence of carrier dynamics on the polarization stability and noise-induced polarization hopping in surface-emitting semiconductor lasers

M. Travagnin, M. P. van Exter, and J. P. Woerdman

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1497 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Pulsed quadrature-phase squeezing of solitary waves in χ(2) parametric waveguides

M. J. Werner and P. D. Drummond

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1508 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Observation of large continuous-wave two-photon optical amplification

Hope M. Concannon, William J. Brown, Jeff R. Gardner, and Daniel J. Gauthier

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1519 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Double-resonance spectroscopy with fluctuating multimode fields: A Monte Carlo approach

H. M. Lauranto and R. R. E. Salomaa

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1524 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Theory of two-photon entanglement for spontaneous parametric down-conversion driven by a narrow pump pulse

Timothy E. Keller and Morton H. Rubin

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1534 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Order-parameter equations for transverse pattern formation in nonlinear optical systems with nonplanar resonators

Germán J. de Valcárcel

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1542 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Renormalization group methods in quantum optics

Marco Frasca

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1548 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Traveling and standing waves in a laser with an injected signal

Stefano Longhi

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1553 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Optical free-induction decay of laser-cooled 85Rb

K. Toyoda, Y. Takahashi, K. Ishikawa, and T. Yabuzaki

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1564 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Quasiadiabatic following of femtosecond optical pulses in a weakly excited semiconductor

I. V. Mel’nikov, D. Mihalache, F. Moldoveanu, and N.-C. Panoiu

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1569 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Direct way to observe the geometric phase in nonlinear coupled oscillators

Wang Kaige, Wang Jian, and Yang Guojian

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1577 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Spatial soliton laser: Localized structures in a laser with a saturable absorber in a self-imaging resonator

V. B. Taranenko, K. Staliunas, and C. O. Weiss

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1582 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Photon statistics and the optical Stark effect

T. Altevogt, H. Puff, and R. Zimmermann

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1592 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Selective reflection by Rb

Ping Wang, A. Gallagher, and J. Cooper

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1598 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Self-induced transparency soliton laser via coherent mode locking

Victor V. Kozlov

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1607 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Third-harmonic generation and multiphoton ionization in Bessel beams

V. E. Peet and R. V. Tsubin

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1613 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Localized states in a nonlinear optical system with a binary-phase slice and a feedback mirror

B. A. Samson and M. A. Vorontsov

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1621 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Spectral information and distinguishability in type-II down-conversion with a broadband pump

W. P. Grice and I. A. Walmsley

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1627 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

BRIEF REPORTS

Fundamental concepts

Geometric phase, quantum measurements, and the de Broglie–Bohm model

Erik Sjöqvist and Henrik Carlsen

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1638 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Atomic and molecular structure and dynamics

Atomic and molecular bound ground states of the Yukawa potential

J. M. Ugalde, C. Sarasola, and X. Lopez

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1642 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Coordinate scaling and adiabatic-connection formulation in density-functional theory

Yan Alexander Wang

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1646 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions

Doubly excited resonance structures in He photoionization from 1s2s1,3S metastable states

T. K. Fang and T. N. Chang

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1650 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Electron-impact ionization of tungsten ions in the configuration-average distorted-wave approximation

M. S. Pindzola and D. C. Griffin

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1654 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Quantum optics

Nonclassical maximum-entropy states

Ulrike Herzog and János A. Bergou

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1658 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Semiclassical four-level single-atom laser

Kyungwon An and Michael S. Feld

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1662 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Pulse-energy statistics in the linear regime of stimulated Raman scattering with a broad-band pump

A. S. Grabtchikov, A. I. Vodtchits, and V. A. Orlovich

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1666 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

Heavy-particle collisions and quantum optics: The parabolic noncrossing model

B. S. Nesbitt, D. S. F. Crothers, S. F. C. O’Rourke, and P. R. Berman

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1670 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

ERRATA

Erratum: Binding energy of the metastable He ion [Phys. Rev. A 55, 978 (1997)]

P. Kristensen, U. V. Pedersen, V. V. Petrunin, T. Andersen, and K. T. Chung

Phys. Rev. A 56, 1674 (1997) - Published 1 August, 1997

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