RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

Fundamental concepts

Simplified quantum logic with trapped ions

C. Monroe, D. Leibfried, B. E. King, D. M. Meekhof, W. M. Itano, and D. J. Wineland

Phys. Rev. A 55, R2489(R) (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Test of Bell's inequalities with harmonic oscillators

S. Hacyan

Phys. Rev. A 55, R2492(R) (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Stokes phase and geometrical phase in a driven two-level system

Yosuke Kayanuma

Phys. Rev. A 55, R2495(R) (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Quantum Zeno effect and the impossibility of determining the quantum state of a single system

Orly Alter and Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Phys. Rev. A 55, R2499(R) (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Atomic and molecular structure and dynamics

Unified quantum-defect-theory treatment of molecular ionization and dissociation

Christian Jungen and Stephen C. Ross

Phys. Rev. A 55, R2503(R) (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Anisotropy in the transient absorption change of a molecular system with two-dimensionally degenerate transitions

Nicola Pfeffer, Takashi Isoshima, Minquan Tian, Tatsuo Wada, Jean-Michel Nunzi, and Hiroyuki Sasabe

Phys. Rev. A 55, R2507(R) (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions

Impact of the Rb87 singlet scattering length on suppressing inelastic collisions

James P. Burke, John L. Bohn, B. D. Esry, and Chris H. Greene

Phys. Rev. A 55, R2511(R) (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Reverse energy-pooling collisions: K(5D)+Na(3S)→K(4P)+Na(3P)

S. Guldberg-Kjær, G. De Filippo, S. Milosevic-acute, S. Magnier, J.O.P. Pedersen, and M. Allegrini

Phys. Rev. A 55, R2515(R) (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Absence of the cusp in the single-electron detachment spectrum of the He ion

L. Víkor and L. Sarkadi

Phys. Rev. A 55, R2519(R) (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Electron, atom, and molecule interactions with solids and surfaces

Image acceleration of highly charged ions on metal, semiconductor, and insulator surfaces

J.-P. Briand, S. Thuriez, G. Giardino, G. Borsoni, V. Le Roux, M. Froment, M. Eddrief, C. de Villeneuve, B. D'Etat-Ban, and C. Sébenne

Phys. Rev. A 55, R2523(R) (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Matter waves

Mean-field model of a weakly interacting Bose condensate in a harmonic potential

H. J. Davies and C. S. Adams

Phys. Rev. A 55, R2527(R) (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Theory of input and output of atoms from an atomic trap

J. J. Hope

Phys. Rev. A 55, R2531(R) (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Atomic and molecular processes in electromagnetic fields

Resonant hot-electron production in above-threshold ionization

P. Hansch, M. A. Walker, and L. D. Van Woerkom

Phys. Rev. A 55, R2535(R) (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Quantum optics

Observation of correlated atom-photon pairs on the single-particle level

Christian Kurtsiefer, Oliver Dross, Dirk Voigt, Christopher R. Ekstrom, Tilman Pfau, and Jürgen Mlynek

Phys. Rev. A 55, R2539(R) (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Optimization of plasmas for recombination-pumped short-wavelength lasers

M. Murphy, C. Glasheen, F. A. Moscatelli, and T. D. Donnelly

Phys. Rev. A 55, R2543(R) (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

ARTICLES

Fundamental concepts

Reversible quantum operations and their application to teleportation

M. A. Nielsen and Carlton M. Caves

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2547 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Bound states in continuum induced by relativity

A. Khelashvili and N. Kiknadze

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2557 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Realizable higher-dimensional two-particle entanglements via multiport beam splitters

Marek Żukowski, Anton Zeilinger, and Michael A. Horne

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2564 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Isospectral deformation of quantum potentials and the Liouville equation

V. M. Eleonsky and V. G. Korolev

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2580 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Two-boson Hamiltonian for Shor's algorithm

Mario Rasetti, Elena Tagliati, and Riccardo Zecchina

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2594 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Fundamental quantum limit in precision phase measurement

Z. Y. Ou

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2598 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Time-dependent-harmonic plus inverse-harmonic potential in quantum mechanics

R. S. Kaushal and D. Parashar

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2610 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Quantum time-dependent perturbation theory for the construction of operator invariants

H. Ralph Lewis and Walter E. Lawrence

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2615 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Semiclassical analysis of quasiexact solvability

Carl M. Bender, Gerald V. Dunne, and Moshe Moshe

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2625 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Atomic and molecular structure and dynamics

Time-dependent Kohn-Sham formalism

Andreas Görling

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2630 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Interpair and intrapair electron correlation of low excited states (2 A1 ) in NaCl2s

Guan-Zhi Ju and Ning Ju

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2640 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Theory of hyperfine interactions in potassium and Sc2+sion:Trends in systems isoelectronic with potassium

Alfred Owusu, Xing Yuan, S. N. Panigrahy, R. W. Dougherty, T. P. Das, and J. Andriessen

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2644 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Analytic basis set for high-Z atomic QED calculations: Heavy He-like ions

D. J. Hylton and N. J. Snyderman

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2651 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Positronium hydrides and the Ps2 molecule: Bound-state properties, positron annihilation rates, and hyperfine structure

Alexei M. Frolov and Vedene H. Smith

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2662 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Pair-Rydberg description of doubly excited states: Diabatic evolution of correlation patterns

Thomas A. Heim, G. Brad Armen, and A. R. P. Rau

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2674 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Constrained Hamiltonian approach to the phase space of the coupled cluster method

Jouko Arponen

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2686 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Hydrogen molecular ion in a strong parallel magnetic field

Yu. P. Kravchenko and M. A. Liberman

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2701 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Precise Stark-shift measurements using an electro-optically modulated laser beam

W. A. van Wijngaarden and J. Li

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2711 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Theory of natural circular dichroism in x-ray Raman scattering from molecules

Yi Luo, Olav Vahtras, Faris Gel'mukhanov, and Hans ̊Agren

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2716 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Lifetimes of the 3p54s3P1, P11 and 3p53d3P1 levels in KtII

M. Henderson, L. J. Curtis, R. Matulioniene, D. G. Ellis, and Yuelin Li

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2723 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Hyperfine structure of 23P levels of heliumlike ions

W. R. Johnson, K. T. Cheng, and D. R. Plante

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2728 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Clt2p–photoelectron spectrum of HCl studied by fully relativistic, self-consistent-field, and configuration-interaction calculations

K. Ellingsen, T. Saue, H. Aksela, and O. Gropen

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2743 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

High-resolution C 1s photoelectron spectra of methane, ethene, propene, and 2-methylpropene

L. J. Sæthre, O. Sværen, S. Svensson, S. Osborne, T. D. Thomas, J. Jauhiainen, and S. Aksela

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2748 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Green's-function approach to atomic many-body calculations with application to the ground state in alkali-metal atoms

H̊akan Warston, Ingvar Lindgren, and Sten Salomonson

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2757 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions

Electron-electron interaction in the ionization of O7+ by He

W. Wu, K. L. Wong, E. C. Montenegro, R. Ali, C. Y. Chen, C. L. Cocke, R. Dörner, V. Frohne, J. P. Giese, V. Mergel, W. E. Meyerhof, M. Raphaelian, H. Schmidt-Böcking, and B. Walch

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2771 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Inelastic processes in collisions of H+ ions with C, N, O, and Si atoms below 1 keV

M. Kimura, J. P. Gu, G. Hirsch, and R. J. Buenker

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2778 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Ultrasimple calculation of very-low-energy momentum-transferand rotational-excitation cross sections: e-N2 scattering

Michael A. Morrison, Weiguo Sun, William A. Isaacs, and Wayne K. Trail

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2786 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Dissociative-recombination and excitation measurements with <emb><base>H</base><sup>n+></sup><sub>2</sub></emb> and <emb><base>HD</base><sup>+</sup></emb>s

L. H. Andersen, P. J. Johnson, D. Kella, H. B. Pedersen, and L. Vejby-Christensen

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2799 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Correlated continuum wave functions for three particles with Coulomb interactions

G. Gasaneo, F. D. Colavecchia, C. R. Garibotti, J. E. Miraglia, and P. Macri

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2809 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Semiclassical description of proton stopping by atomic and molecular targets

W. A. Beck and L. Wilets

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2821 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Theory and computation of electron correlation in the continuous spectrum:Double photoionization cross section of H and He near and far from threshold

Cleanthes A. Nicolaides, Costas Haritos, and Theodoros Mercouris

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2830 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Cross sections for electron excitation of the 2t3S metastable level of He into higher triplet levels

Garrett A. Piech, Mark E. Lagus, L. W. Anderson, Chun C. Lin, and M. R. Flannery

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2842 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Effect of long-range interactions on low-energy scattering parameters: Variational formulation

Leonard Rosenberg

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2857 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Electron, atom, and molecule interactions with solids and surfaces

Bethe theory of stopping incorporating electronic excitations of partially stripped projectiles

R. Cabrera-Trujillo, S. A. Cruz, Jens Oddershede, and John R. Sabin

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2864 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Interaction of ion clusters with fusion plasmas: Scaling laws

N. R. Arista and E. M. Bringa

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2873 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Long-range interactions of lithium atoms

Zong-Chao Yan, A. Dalgarno, and J. F. Babb

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2882 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Energies, intensities, and polarizations of channeling radiation in the axial-to-planar channeling transition region

R. W. Dougherty, J. B. Langworthy, and A. W. Sáenz

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2888 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Distribution in angle of the Bloch correction in electronic stopping

Allan H. Sørensen

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2896 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Matter waves

Bose-Einstein condensation in anisotropic harmonic traps

Tor Haugset, H̊arek Haugerud, and Jens O. Andersen

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2922 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Bose-Einstein condensation in an atomic gas with attractive interactions

Hualin Shi and Wei-Mou Zheng

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2930 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Quasiparticle instabilities in multicomponent atomic condensates

Elena V. Goldstein and Pierre Meystre

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2935 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Atomic and molecular processes in electromagnetic fields

Phase-controlled quantum interference in two-color atomic photoionization

Stefano Cavalieri, Roberto Eramo, and Lorenzo Fini

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2941 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Two-level atom in an electromagnetic wave of circular polarization

Gao-Jian Zeng, Shi-Lun Zhou, Sheng-Mei Ao, and Zhao-Yang Zeng

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2945 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Fundamental mechanisms of single-pulse NMR echo formation

L. N. Shakhmuratova, D. K. Fowler, and D. H. Chaplin

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2955 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Nonlinear spectroscopy and optical phase conjugation in cold cesium atoms

J. W. R. Tabosa, S. S. Vianna, and F. A. M. de Oliveira

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2968 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Velocity selective optical pumping and dark resonances in selective reflection spectroscopy

B. Gross, N. Papageorgiou, V. Sautenkov, and A. Weis

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2973 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Pulsed excitation of a transition to a decaying level

N. V. Vitanov and S. Stenholm

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2982 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Bloch oscillations of atoms, adiabatic rapid passage, and monokinetic atomic beams

Ekkehard Peik, Maxime Ben Dahan, Isabelle Bouchoule, Yvan Castin, and Christophe Salomon

Phys. Rev. A 55, 2989 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Blackbody-radiation-induced resonances between Rydberg-Stark states of Na

E. J. Galvez, C. W. MacGregor, B. Chaudhuri, S. Gupta, E. Massoni, and F. De Zela

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3002 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Molecular excitation by large-area ultrashort pulses

A. Paloviita and K.-A. Suominen

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3007 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Quantum optics

Positive P representation: Application and validity

A. Gilchrist, C. W. Gardiner, and P. D. Drummond

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3014 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Collective effects in the microlaser

Mikhail I. Kolobov and Fritz Haake

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3033 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Ponderomotive control of quantum macroscopic coherence

S. Mancini, V. I. Man'ko, and P. Tombesi

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3042 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Second-order squeezed states

Paulina Marian

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3051 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Effects of finite-system size in nonlinear optical systems:A quantum many-body approach to parametric oscillation

Oliver Veits and Michael Fleischhauer

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3059 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Rate-equation approximations in high-gain lasers

Lee W. Casperson

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3073 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Power dependence of transient degenerate four-wave mixing in molecular systems

A. Pakhomov, Chung-Jen Wu, Yit-Tsong Chen, and S. H. Lin

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3086 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Self-pumped phase conjugation in photorefractive crystals: Reflectivity and spatial fidelity

Ping Xie, Jian-Hua Dai, Peng-Ye Wang, and Hong-Jun Zhang

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3092 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Dissipative quantum systems in strong laser fields: Stochastic wave-function method and Floquet theory

Heinz-Peter Breuer and Francesco Petruccione

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3101 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Operational theory of homodyne detection

Konrad Banaszek and Krzysztof Wódkiewicz

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3117 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Nonlinear dynamics of additive-pulse mode-locked lasers in four cavity topologies

U. Morgner and F. Mitschke

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3124 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Optical and electric properties of dynamic holographic gratings with arbitrary contrast

N. V. Kukhtarev, P. Buchhave, and S. F. Lyuksyutov

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3133 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Observation of narrow resonances inside homogeneously self-broadened lines in pump-probe reflection experiments

V. A. Sautenkov, R. G. Gamidov, and A. Weis

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3137 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Quantum theory of noise in phase conjugation by four-wave mixing in a two-level system

R. W. Schirmer, M. Y. Lanzerotti, A. L. Gaeta, and G. S. Agarwal

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3155 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

State reconstruction of anharmonic molecular vibrations: Morse-oscillator model

Ulf Leonhardt

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3164 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Boundary-driven selection of patterns in large-aspect-ratio lasers

I. Aranson, D. Hochheiser, and J. V. Moloney

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3173 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Femtosecond measurement of fluorescence by two-photon interference

Ying Li, M. Baba, and M. Matsuoka

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3177 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Generating Schrödinger-cat-like states by means of conditional measurements on a beam splitter

M. Dakna, T. Anhut, T. Opatrný, L. Knöll, and D.-G. Welsch

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3184 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Optical coherence: A convenient fiction

Klaus Mølmer

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3195 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Generalized phase-matching conditions for high harmonics: The role of field-gradient forces

Philippe Balcou, Pascal Salières, Anne L'Huillier, and Maciej Lewenstein

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3204 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Nonlinear dynamics of a backward quasi-phase-matched second-harmonic generator

G. D'Alessandro, P. St. J. Russell, and A. A. Wheeler

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3211 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

BRIEF REPORTS

Fundamental concepts

Exact wave functions of a harmonic oscillator with time-dependent mass and frequency

I. A. Pedrosa

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3219 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Quantum detection for on-off keyed mixed-state signals with a small amount of thermal noise

Masahide Sasaki, Rei Momose, and Osamu Hirota

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3222 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Atomic and molecular structure and dynamics

Kohn-Sham method as a free-energy minimization at infinite temperature

Robert G. Parr and Y. Alexander Wang

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3226 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Lifetime of the 3pt2P3/2 level in Na-like Kr25+

I. Kink, R. Hutton, B. Nyström, I. Martinson, K. Ishii, K. Ando, T. Kambara, Y. Nakai, T. M. Kojima, and Y. Awaya

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3229 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Optimal partition of the Coulomb operator

Aaron M. Lee, Stephen W. Taylor, Jeremy P. Dombroski, and Peter M. W. Gill

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3233 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions

S-wave model for e-He+ scattering

Klaus Bartschat and Igor Bray

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3236 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Eigenchannel treatment of R-matrix theory

Jia-Ming Li, Lan Vo Ky, Yi-Zhi Qu, Jun Yan, Pei-Hong Zhang, Hsiao-Ling Zhou, and Paul Faucher

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3239 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Superelastic cross sections in e-H2 scattering

Cláudio S. Sartori, Fernando J. da Paixão, and Marco A. P. Lima

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3243 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Structural properties of the negative strontium ion: Binding energy and fine-structure splitting

H. H. Andersen, V. V. Petrunin, P. Kristensen, and T. Andersen

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3247 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Threshold law for the triplet state for electron-impact ionization in the Temkin-Poet model

W. Ihra, F. Mota-Furtado, P. F. O'Mahony, and J. H. Macek

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3250 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Matter waves

Trapped Bose gas: The canonical versus grand canonical statistics

C. Herzog and M. Olshanii

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3254 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Clusters (including fullerenes)

Exchange effects in the transition amplitude for inelastic electron-cluster collisions

M. R. Spinella, M. Bernath, O. Dragún, and H. Massmann

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3257 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Atomic and molecular processes in electromagnetic fields

Coulomb-corrected strong-field approximation for the two-electron atom

Jaros|A*law Bauer

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3261 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Dynamics of interfering wave packets

Xin Chen and John A. Yeazell

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3264 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Quantum optics

Enhancement of squeezing in cascaded lasers

Márcia T. Fontenelle and L. Davidovich

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3267 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Analysis of a picosecond-laser-driven Ne-like Ti x-ray laser

Joseph Nilsen

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3271 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

Optical homodyne tomography of unpolarized light

D. S. Krähmer and U. Leonhardt

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3275 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

ERRATA

Erratum: s-wave elastic collisions between cold ground-state Rb87 atoms [Phys. Rev. A 51, R2680 (1995)]

N. R. Newbury, C. J. Myatt, and C. E. Wieman

Phys. Rev. A 55, 3279 (1997) - Published 1 April, 1997

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