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Physical Review A

Volume 54, Issue 5

November 1996
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RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Metastable states of antiprotonic helium in the energy range of the 2S and 2P states of helium: Hyperspherical analysis of the system

Oleg I. Tolstikhin, Shinichi Watanabe, and Michio Matsuzawa

Phys. Rev. A 54, R3705(R) (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Electron-impact ionization of laser-excited sodium atom

W. S. Tan, Z. Shi, C. H. Ying, and L. Vušković

Phys. Rev. A 54, R3710(R) (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Continuous observation of interference fringes from Bose condensates

J. I. Cirac, C. W. Gardiner, M. Naraschewski, and P. Zoller

Phys. Rev. A 54, R3714(R) (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Interference of two Bose-Einstein condensates with collisions

T. Wong, M. J. Collett, and D. F. Walls

Phys. Rev. A 54, R3718(R) (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Noncondensate atoms in a trapped Bose gas

Juha Javanainen

Phys. Rev. A 54, R3722(R) (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Properties of cold collisions of K39 atoms and of K41 atoms in relation to Bose-Einstein condensation

H. M. J. M. Boesten, J. M. Vogels, J. G. C. Tempelaars, and B. J. Verhaar

Phys. Rev. A 54, R3726(R) (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Observation of flux enhancement in collisions between ultracold atoms

V. Sanchez-Villicana, S. D. Gensemer, and P. L. Gould

Phys. Rev. A 54, R3730(R) (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Control-laser-induced subnatural linewidths and quenching of spontaneous emission

G. S. Agarwal

Phys. Rev. A 54, R3734(R) (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Conditional probabilities for a single photon at a beam splitter

K. Jacobs and P. L. Knight

Phys. Rev. A 54, R3738(R) (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Second-harmonic generation and the orbital angular momentum of light

K. Dholakia, N. B. Simpson, M. J. Padgett, and L. Allen

Phys. Rev. A 54, R3742(R) (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Anharmonicity of the vacuum Rabi peaks in a many-atom system

J. Gripp, S. L. Mielke, L. A. Orozco, and H. J. Carmichael

Phys. Rev. A 54, R3746(R) (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Quantum Zeno effect on atomic excitation decay in resonators

A. G. Kofman and G. Kurizki

Phys. Rev. A 54, R3750(R) (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

ARTICLES

Fundamental concepts

Continuous wavelet transform analysis of one-dimensional quantum bound states from first principles

Carlos R. Handy and Romain Murenzi

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3754 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Introducing nonlinear gauge transformations in a family of nonlinear Schrödinger equations

H.-D. Doebner and Gerald A. Goldin

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3764 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Random walks, continuum limits, and Schrödinger’s equation

G. N. Ord and A. S. Deakin

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3772 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Quantum tunneling in a dissipative system

Li Hua Yu

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3779 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Unambiguous quantum measurement of nonorthogonal states

B. Huttner, A. Muller, J. D. Gautier, H. Zbinden, and N. Gisin

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3783 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Relativistic Coulomb problem: Analytic upper bounds on energy levels

Wolfgang Lucha and Franz F. Schöberl

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3790 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Nearly instantaneous alternatives in quantum mechanics

Richard J. Micanek and James B. Hartle

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3795 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Integration of the Heisenberg equations for inverse power-law potentials

M. Hron and M. Razavy

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3801 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Change and uncertainty in quantum systems

J. D. Franson

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3808 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Classical state sensitivity from quantum mechanics

L. E. Ballentine and J. P. Zibin

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3813 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Parity nonconservation in high-Z heliumlike ions

R. W. Dunford

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3820 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Mixed-state entanglement and quantum error correction

Charles H. Bennett, David P. DiVincenzo, John A. Smolin, and William K. Wootters

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3824 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Atomic and molecular structure and dynamics

K-LM and K-MM radiative Auger effect from Kr and Xe

A. Mühleisen, M. Budnar, and J.-Cl. Dousse

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3852 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Lower bounds to the first-order gradient corrections in the gradient expansion of the kinetic- and exchange-energy functionals

Jianmin Tao and Jianmin Li

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3859 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Hohenberg-Kohn density-functional theory as an implicit Poisson equation for density changes from summed fragment densities

Andrew E. DePristo

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3863 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Dielectronic recombination and excitation autoionization rate coefficients for potassiumlike Mo23+ to fluorinelike Mo33+

K. B. Fournier, M. Cohen, W. H. Goldstein, A. L. Osterheld, M. Finkenthal, M. J. May, J. L. Terry, M. A. Graf, and J. Rice

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3870 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Teardrop bifurcation for Rydberg atoms in parallel electric and magnetic fields

A. Deprit, V. Lanchares, M. Iñarrea, J. P. Salas, and J. D. Sierra

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3885 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Relativistic-configuration-interaction results for the hyperfine-structure constants of I133 and I137 5p5(5d+6s+6p) levels

Steven M. O’Malley and Donald R. Beck

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3894 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Collisional propagation effects in collision-induced rotational spectra

W. Gl/az and G. C. Tabisz

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3903 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Density-functional theory for excited states

Andreas Görling

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3912 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Time-dependent variational principle and the effective action in density-functional theory and Berry’s phase

A. K. Rajagopal

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3916 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Observation of the second Πu3 valence state of O2

B. R. Lewis, P. M. Dooley, J. P. England, K. Waring, S. T. Gibson, K. G. H. Baldwin, and H. Partridge

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3923 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Kohn-Sham calculations with self-interaction-corrected local-spin-density exchange-correlation energy functional for atomic systems

Jiqiang Chen, J. B. Krieger, Yan Li, and G. J. Iafrate

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3939 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Combination of the many-body perturbation theory with the configuration-interaction method

V. A. Dzuba, V. V. Flambaum, and M. G. Kozlov

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3948 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Raman, non-Raman, and anti-Raman dispersion in resonant x-ray scattering spectra of molecules

Faris Gel’mukhanov and Hans Ågren

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3960 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Measurements of the ground-state ionization energy and wavelengths for the 1s21S0–1snp1P1 (n=6–12) lines of Al XII

A. L. Osterheld, A. I. Magunov, V. M. Dyakin, A. Ya. Faenov, T. A. Pikuz, I. Yu. Skobelev, T. Pisarczyk, P. Parys, J. Wolowski, J. Makowski, S. A. Pikuz, V. M. Romanova, and T. A. Shelkovenko

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3971 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions

Asymmetric (e,2e) study of the 100-eV ionization of the 3σg and 1πu molecular orbitals of N2

J. P. Doering and J. Yang

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3977 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Electron scattering by Fe XXII within the Dirac R-matrix approach

S. Ait-Tahar, I. P. Grant, and P. H. Norrington

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3984 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Electron correlation in ion-atom collisions

F. Martín and A. Salin

Phys. Rev. A 54, 3990 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Electron-impact excitation of the 11S→31P and 11S→41P transitions in helium

M. A. Khakoo, D. Roundy, and F. Rugamas

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4004 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

H0+H2 and H0+O2 collisions at low kilo-electron-volt energies

E. J. Quintana and E. Pollack

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4015 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Partial densities of states, scattering matrices, and Green’s functions

V. Gasparian, T. Christen, and M. Büttiker

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4022 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Dissociative recombination of CH+: Cross section and final states

Z. Amitay, D. Zajfman, P. Forck, U. Hechtfischer, B. Seidel, M. Grieser, D. Habs, R. Repnow, D. Schwalm, and A. Wolf

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4032 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

State-selective electron capture by 18-keV Kr8+ ions from laser-excited Rb*(15p–25p) Rydberg atoms

A. Pesnelle, J. Pascale, R. Trainham, and H. J. Andrä

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4051 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Postcollision interaction effects induced by Auger cascades following Xe L3-shell ionization

T. Hayaishi, E. Murakami, Y. Lu, E. Shigemasa, A. Yagishita, F. Koike, and Y. Morioka

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4064 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Search for H2− resonances in the detachment of H− by electron impact with a high-resolution cooler ring

T. Tanabe, I. Katayama, H. Kamegaya, K. Chida, T. Watanabe, Y. Arakaki, M. Yoshizawa, Y. Haruyama, M. Saito, T. Honma, K. Hosono, K. Hatanaka, F. J. Currell, and K. Noda

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4069 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Radiative association of LiH(X1Σ+) from electronically excited lithium atoms

F. A. Gianturco and P. Gori Giorgi

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4073 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Photodetachment cross section of H− in electric and magnetic fields with any orientation

Z. Y. Liu, D. H. Wang, S. L. Lin, and W. Z. Shi

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4078 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Triangle amplitude with off-shell Coulomb T matrix for exchange reactions in atomic and nuclear physics

E. O. Alt, A. S. Kadyrov, and A. M. Mukhamedzhanov

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4091 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Electron energy distributions from multiple ionization in 20–120-keV H++Ar collisions

Yang-Soo Chung and M. E. Rudd

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4106 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Effect of the configuration interaction between resonances for dielectronic recombination and resonant transfer excitation of Na-like ions

T. W. Gorczyca and N. R. Badnell

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4113 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Experimental determination of orbital and spin orientation of (Ar+)* formed in collisions

B. W. Moudry, O. Yenen, D. H. Jaecks, and J. H. Macek

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4119 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Semiempirical scaling laws for electron capture at low energies

N. Selberg, C. Biedermann, and H. Cederquist

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4127 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Electron, atom, and molecule interactions with solids and surfaces

Decay of hollow atoms above and below a surface

J.-P. Briand, G. Giardino, G. Borsoni, M. Froment, M. Eddrief, C. Sébenne, S. Bardin, D. Schneider, J. Jin, H. Khemliche, Z. Xie, and M. Prior

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4136 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Above-surface potential sputtering of protons by highly charged ions

Joachim Burgdörfer and Yasunori Yamazaki

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4140 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Collective effects in the energy loss of large hydrogen clusters

F. Javier Pérez-Pérez, Isabel Abril, Rafael Garcia-Molina, and Néstor R. Arista

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4145 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Transport of electrons induced by highly charged Ni (74 MeV/u) and Cu (9.6 MeV/u) ions in carbon: A study of target-thickness-dependent electron yields

Matthias Jung, Hermann Rothard, Benoit Gervais, Jean-Pierre Grandin, Alexander Clouvas, and Ralf Wünsch

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4153 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Observation of temporary-negative-ion states in condensed methanol via vibrational excitation induced by slow electron scattering

A. T. Wen, M. Michaud, and L. Sanche

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4162 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Charge-state dependence of image-charge acceleration of convoy electrons in fast, grazing collisions of carbon ions with a silicon (100) surface

H. Lebius, R. Minniti, J. Y. Lim, and S. B. Elston

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4171 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Matter waves

Probing the linear and nonlinear excitations of Bose-condensed neutral atoms in a trap

P. A. Ruprecht, Mark Edwards, K. Burnett, and Charles W. Clark

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4178 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Bose-Einstein condensation of atomic gases in a general harmonic-oscillator confining potential trap

Klaus Kirsten and David J. Toms

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4188 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Quantized hydrodynamic model and the dynamic structure factor for a trapped Bose gas

Wen-Chin Wu and A. Griffin

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4204 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Order parameter at the boundary of a trapped Bose gas

F. Dalfovo, L. Pitaevskii, and S. Stringari

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4213 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Atomic and molecular processes in electromagnetic fields

Effect of the odd-photon destructive interference on laser-induced transparency and multiphoton excitation and ionization in rubidium

Lu Deng, W. R. Garrett, M. G. Payne, and D. Z. Lee

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4218 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Laser-induced steric effects in nonlinear processes from short laser pulses

Constantin Mainos

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4226 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Theory of high-order sum and difference frequency mixing in a strong bichromatic laser field

Mette B. Gaarde, Anne L’Huillier, and Maciej Lewenstein

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4236 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Atomic-velocity class selection using quantum interference

D. Wilkowski, J. C. Garreau, D. Hennequin, and V. Zehnlé

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4249 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Atom dynamics in multiple Laguerre-Gaussian beams

L. Allen, M. Babiker, W. K. Lai, and V. E. Lembessis

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4259 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Phase dependence of intense-field ionization

D. W. Schumacher and P. H. Bucksbaum

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4271 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Light-induced current in plasma

S. N. Atutov, K. A. Nasyrov, S. P. Pod’yachev, A. M. Shalagin, and O. A. Vostrikov

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4279 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Elementary Sisyphus process close to a dielectric surface

Pierre Desbiolles, Markus Arndt, Pascal Szriftgiser, and Jean Dalibard

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4292 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Ionization, dissociation, and level shifts of H2+ in a strong dc or low-frequency ac field

Zufar Mulyukov, Marcel Pont, and Robin Shakeshaft

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4299 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Analytic results for the linear and nonlinear response of atoms in a trap with a model interaction

Simon C. Benjamin, Luis Quiroga, and Neil F. Johnson

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4309 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Vibrational pair cat states

S.-C. Gou, J. Steinbach, and P. L. Knight

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4315 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Harmonic-generation control

A. Sanpera, J. B. Watson, M. Lewenstein, and K. Burnett

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4320 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Electric-field modification of two-photon, two-color, quadrupole-dipole depolarization spectra in atomic Cs

Boris Dobrydnev and Mark Havey

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4327 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Influence of radiative interatomic collisions on dark-state cooling

T. W. Hijmans, G. V. Shlyapnikov, and A. L. Burin

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4332 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Quantum optics

Inverse scattering transform analysis of Stokes–anti-Stokes stimulated Raman scattering

V. S. Gerdjikov and N. A. Kostov

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4339 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Numerical studies of the mesomaser

M. Elk

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4351 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Intensity noise of injection-locked lasers: Quantum theory using a linearized input-output method

Timothy C. Ralph, Charles C. Harb, and Hans-A. Bachor

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4359 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Intensity-noise properties of injection-locked lasers

Charles C. Harb, Timothy C. Ralph, Elanor H. Huntington, Ingo Freitag, David E. McClelland, and Hans-A. Bachor

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4370 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Harmonic generation by superintense light scattering from relativistic electrons

Yousef I. Salamin and Farhad H. M. Faisal

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4383 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Squeezing of cw light in a single-mode dispersive χ(2) medium

T. A. B. Kennedy and S. Trillo

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4396 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Quadrupole radiation of an atom in the vicinity of a dielectric microsphere

V. V. Klimov and V. S. Letokhov

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4408 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Correlation-induced spectral changes and energy conservation

Girish S. Agarwal and Emil Wolf

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4424 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Coupled ion pairs in solids under the influence of a coherent radiation field

N. Bodenschatz and J. Heber

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4428 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Superradiant laser with partial atomic cooperativity

Carsten Seeger, Mikhail I. Kolobov, Marek Kuś, and Fritz Haake

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4440 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Fokker-Planck equation in the good-cavity limit and single-atom optical bistability

Changxin Wang and Reeta Vyas

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4453 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Isotopically selective atom counting using photon burst detection

R. D. LaBelle, C. S. Hansen, M. M. Mankowski, and W. M. Fairbank, Jr.

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4461 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Grouping of antiphase oscillations in modulated multimode lasers

Kenju Otsuka, Yoshinori Sato, and Jyh-Long Chern

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4464 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Quantum images in double-slit experiments with spontaneous down-conversion light

G. A. Barbosa

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4473 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Optical bistability and phase transitions in a doped photonic band-gap material

Sajeev John and Tran Quang

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4479 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Polarizability effects in resonant ultrafast spectroscopy

Pablo Pérez-Alcázar and Víctor Romero-Rochín

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4489 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Feedback-assisted homodyne detection of phase shifts

Giacomo M. D’Ariano, Matteo G. A. Paris, and Raffaella Seno

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4495 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Nonclassical interferometry with intelligent light

C. Brif and A. Mann

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4505 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Effect of feedback on the decoherence of a Schrödinger-cat state: A quantum trajectory description

Peter Goetsch, Paolo Tombesi, and David Vitali

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4519 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Frequency-asymmetric gain profile in a seeded Raman amplifier

K. S. Repasky and J. L. Carlsten

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4528 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Simple algebraic method to solve a coupled-channel cavity QED model

Ying Wu

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4534 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Resolutions of the identity in terms of SU(2) coherent states and their use for quantum-state engineering

A. Vourdas

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4544 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Quantum jumps in hydrogenlike systems

Thorsten Köhler

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4553 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Nonlinear coherent states

R. L. de Matos Filho and W. Vogel

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4560 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Optimum phase-shift estimation and the quantum description of the phase difference

A. Luis and J. Peřina

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4564 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

BRIEF REPORTS

Atomic and molecular structure and dynamics

Diffusion quantum Monte Carlo calculations of positronium hydride and positron lithium

Takashi Yoshida and Gensho Miyako

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4571 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions

Cross sections of charge transfer between a Gd atom and its singly charged positive ion in metastable states close to the ground state

M. Hashida, S. Sakabe, and Y. Izawa

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4573 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Differential scattering of Na-Na in the subthermal energy range

P. Westphal, A. Horn, S. Koch, J. Schmand, and H. J. Andrä

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4577 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Quantum optics

Swift-Hohenberg equation for optical parametric oscillators

S. Longhi and A. Geraci

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4581 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

Intense J=0–1 soft-x-ray lasing at 28.5 nm in neonlike chromium

A. R. Präg, F. Loewenthal, and J. E. Balmer

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4585 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

COMMENTS

Comment on ‘‘Theorem on nonclassical states’’

A. F. de Lima and B. Baseia

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4589 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

ERRATA

Erratum: Adiabatic density-functional perturbation theory

Xavier Gonze

Phys. Rev. A 54, 4591 (1996) - Published 1 November, 1996

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