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Physical Review A

Volume 53, Issue 5

May 1996
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RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Protective measurement of the wave function of a single squeezed harmonic-oscillator state

Orly Alter and Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Phys. Rev. A 53, R2911(R) (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Improving energies by using exact electron densities

Kieron Burke, John P. Perdew, and Mel Levy

Phys. Rev. A 53, R2915(R) (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Employing homogeneity properties of density functionals to determine the total electronic energy

Robert C. Morrison and Robert G. Parr

Phys. Rev. A 53, R2918(R) (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Picosecond laser probing of rotational alignment of NO in CO2

Wolfgang Schade, Joachim Walewski, Axel Offt, and Axel Knaack

Phys. Rev. A 53, R2921(R) (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Interaction of slow Ar(17,18)+ ions with C60: An insight into ion-surface interactions

J. -P. Briand, L. de Billy, J. Jin, H. Khemliche, M. H. Prior, Z. Xie, M. Nectoux, and D. H. Schneider

Phys. Rev. A 53, R2925(R) (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Ionization of very-high-n Rydberg atoms by half-cycle pulses in the short-pulse regime

M. T. Frey, F. B. Dunning, C. O. Reinhold, and J. Burgdörfer

Phys. Rev. A 53, R2929(R) (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Recollisions, bremsstrahlung, and attosecond pulses from intense laser fields

M. Protopapas, D. G. Lappas, C. H. Keitel, and P. L. Knight

Phys. Rev. A 53, R2933(R) (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Spin-orbit coupling in free-space Laguerre-Gaussian light beams

L. Allen, V. E. Lembessis, and M. Babiker

Phys. Rev. A 53, R2937(R) (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Optimal control of piezophotonic and magnetophotonic switching in a dense medium of three-level atoms

Ningjun Wang, Herschel Rabitz, Aaron S. Manka, and Charles M. Bowden

Phys. Rev. A 53, R2940(R) (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

ARTICLES

Fundamental concepts

Experimental test of Selleri’s variable photodetection-probability model

A. Garuccio, J. R. Torgerson, C. Monken, D. Branning, and L. Mandel

Phys. Rev. A 53, 2944 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Solving some two-body dynamical problems in 〈ζ|-〈η| representation

Fan Hongyi and Chen Bozhan

Phys. Rev. A 53, 2948 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Weak-interaction contributions to hyperfine splitting and Lamb shift

Michael I. Eides

Phys. Rev. A 53, 2953 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Generalized semiclassical-phase-index formulas via sequential stationary phase

G. Campolieti and Paul Brumer

Phys. Rev. A 53, 2958 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Small denominators, frequency operators, and Lie transforms for nearly integrable quantum spin systems

Thomas Gramespacher and Stefan Weigert

Phys. Rev. A 53, 2971 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Spontaneous emission from an extended wave packet: Field correlations

O. Steuernagel and H. Paul

Phys. Rev. A 53, 2983 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Realistic lower bounds for the factorization time of large numbers on a quantum computer

M. B. Plenio and P. L. Knight

Phys. Rev. A 53, 2986 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Relativistic oscillator of constant period

Jung-Hoon Kim, Seung-Woo Lee, Hans Maassen, and Hai-Woong Lee

Phys. Rev. A 53, 2991 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Discrete Wigner function and quantum-state tomography

Ulf Leonhardt

Phys. Rev. A 53, 2998 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Atomic and molecular structure and dynamics

Resonance ionization spectroscopy and analysis on even-parity states of Pb I

Shuichi Hasegawa and Atsuyuki Suzuki

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3014 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Fine-structure measurements for negative ions: Studies of Se− and Te−

J. Tho/gersen, L. D. Steele, M. Scheer, H. K. Haugen, P. Kristensen, P. Balling, H. Stapelfeldt, and T. Andersen

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3023 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Renormalization of the second-order electron self-energy for a tightly bound atomic electron: A detailed derivation

L. N. Labzowsky and A. O. Mitrushenkov

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3029 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Fine structure in a strong magnetic field: Paschen-Back effect reconsidered in Rydberg atoms

Wenyu Liu, Sihong Gu, and Baiwen Li

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3044 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Transition energies of barium and radium by the relativistic coupled-cluster method

Ephraim Eliav, Uzi Kaldor, and Yasuyuki Ishikawa

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3050 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Neutral ‘‘parent’’ states of the ionic He2− Φg4

N. C. Bacalis

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3057 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Measurement of muon transfer from proton to triton and ppμ molecular formation in solid hydrogen

F. Mulhauser, J. L. Beveridge, G. M. Marshall, J. M. Bailey, G. A. Beer, P. E. Knowles, G. R. Mason, A. Olin, M. C. Fujiwara, T. M. Huber, R. Jacot-Guillarmod, P. Kammel, J. Zmeskal, S. K. Kim, A. R. Kunselman, V. E. Markushin, C. J. Martoff, and C. Petitjean

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3069 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Absolute generalized oscillator strengths of 21S and 21P excitations of helium measured by angle-resolved electron-energy-loss spectroscopy

K. Z. Xu, R. F. Feng, S. L. Wu, Q. Ji, X. J. Zhang, Z. P. Zhong, and Y. Zheng

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3081 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Anomalies of pressure broadening in the H2 S0(3) transition versus perturber concentration

N. Anselm, R. Schieder, G. Winnewisser, J. Bonamy, and D. Robert

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3087 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Hyperfine structure in photoassociative spectra of Li26 and Li27

E. R. I. Abraham, W. I. McAlexander, H. T. C. Stoof, and R. G. Hulet

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3092 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Molecular pendular states in intense laser fields

G. Ravindra Kumar, P. Gross, C. P. Safvan, F. A. Rajgara, and D. Mathur

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3098 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Experimental investigation of excited-state lifetimes in atomic ytterbium

C. J. Bowers, D. Budker, E. D. Commins, D. DeMille, S. J. Freedman, A.-T. Nguyen, S.-Q. Shang, and M. Zolotorev

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3103 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Resonant excitation channels in the 3d10-3d94s and 3d10-3d94p transitions of nickel-like Mo14+ and Zr12+

K. B. Fournier, W. H. Goldstein, M. May, M. Finkenthal, and J. L. Terry

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3110 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Local temperature in an electronic system

Á. Nagy, Robert G. Parr, and Shubin Liu

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3117 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Oscillator strengths for N II lines, including intersystem lines, and tests of the spectroscopic coupling scheme

J. Musielok, J. M. Bridges, S. Djurović, and W. L. Wiese

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3122 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Effects of impurity atoms and molecules on the lifetime of antiprotonic helium atoms

E. Widmann, I. Sugai, T. Yamazaki, R. S. Hayano, M. Iwasaki, S. N. Nakamura, H. Tamura, T. M. Ito, A. Kawachi, N. Nishida, W. Higemoto, Y. Ito, N. Morita, F. J. Hartmann, H. Daniel, T. von Egidy, W. Schmid, J. Hoffmann, and J. Eades

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3129 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Density-functional exchange identity from coordinate scaling

Mel Levy and Andreas Görling

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3140 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Generalized gradient correction for exchange: Deduction from the oscillator model

M. Taut

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3143 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

(2p2)1S state of beryllium

E. Lindroth and A.-M. Mårtensson-Pendrill

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3151 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions

Threshold anomaly in S scattering with Coulomb charge exchange

V. I. Osherov and V. G. Ushakov

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3157 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Resonances in e+-He+ scattering

Y. K. Ho

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3165 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Cross section and angular distribution for the photodetachment of He−(1s2s2p4Po) below the He(n=4) threshold

Jinhua Xi and Charlotte Froese Fischer

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3169 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Excitation-autoionization cross sections and rate coefficients of Cu-like ions

D. Mitnik, P. Mandelbaum, J. L. Schwob, A. Bar-Shalom, J. Oreg, and W. H. Goldstein

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3178 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Simulation of excited-state formation of hydrogen in transmission of relativistic H− ions through thin foils

Benoit Gervais, Carlos O. Reinhold, and Joachim Burgdörfer

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3189 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

ARTICLES

Measurement of H−, H0, and H+ yields produced by foil stripping of 800-MeV H− ions

M. S. Gulley, P. B. Keating, H. C. Bryant, E. P. MacKerrow, W. A. Miller, D. C. Rislove, Stanley Cohen, J. B. Donahue, D. H. Fitzgerald, S. C. Frankle, David J. Funk, R. L. Hutson, R. J. Macek, M. A. Plum, N. G. Stanciu, O. B. van Dyck, C. A. Wilkinson, and C. W. Planner

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3201 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

ARTICLES

Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions

Trends in 4d-subshell photoabsorption along the iodine isonuclear sequence: I, I+, and I2+

G. O’Sullivan, C. McGuinness, J. T. Costello, E. T. Kennedy, and B. Weinmann

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3211 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Fully relativistic distorted-wave Born procedure for electron-impact excitation

Chen Guo-xin

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3227 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Angular distributions of electrons following photoionization of spherically symmetric Rydberg states in alkaline-earth atoms

C. J. Dai

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3237 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Angular asymmetry of low-energy electron emission in ion-atom collisions

P. D. Fainstein, L. Gulyás, F. Martín, and A. Salin

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3243 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Calculation of near-threshold O− photodetachment, including fine-structure effects

Gregory Miecznik and Chris H. Greene

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3247 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Near-threshold study of the polarization of rare-gas resonance radiation: Neon

C. Norén and J. W. McConkey

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3253 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Relativistic-energy-sharing (e,2e) collisions in coplanar constant Θ1,2 geometry

Colm T. Whelan, H. Ast, H. R. J. Walters, S. Keller, and R. M. Dreizler

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3262 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Features of the Auger resonant Raman effect in experimental spectra

E. Kukk, S. Aksela, and H. Aksela

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3271 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Analysis of final-state momentum distributions of ionization products in ion-atom collisions

Y. D. Wang, V. D. Rodríguez, C. D. Lin, C. L. Cocke, S. Kravis, M. Abdallah, and R. Dörner

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3278 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Partial cross sections for excitation of He(31D) states by electron impact

A. G. Mikosza, R. Hippler, J. B. Wang, and J. F. Williams

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3287 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Computation of Compton profiles in a weak laser field

Hartmut Schmider and Vedene H. Smith, Jr.

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3295 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Time-dependent quantum dynamics of laser-induced intramolecular energy transfer

Arturo Bambini

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3302 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Low-energy scattering of muonic hydrogen on hydrogen molecules: A semiclassical approach

A. Boukour, Ch. Leclercq-Willain, and V. S. Melezhik

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3314 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Dissociative attachment of low-energy electrons to state-selected diatomic molecules

M. Külz, M. Keil, A. Kortyna, B. Schellhaa\S, J. Hauck, K. Bergmann, W. Meyer, and D. Weyh

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3324 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Longitudinal recoil-ion momentum distribution in ionization collisions by neutral projectiles near the kinematical threshold

V. D. Rodríguez and R. O. Barrachina

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3335 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Positronium–alkali-ion scattering in the close-coupling approximation

Sukanya Sur, Sadhan K. Adhikari, and A. S. Ghosh

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3340 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Angular distribution of decay electrons from the 6p resonance excitations in xenon

C. D. Caldwell and S. Hallman

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3344 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Electron-hydrogen fluoride scattering at ultralow electron energies: Possible role of dipole-supported states

S. B. Hill, M. T. Frey, F. B. Dunning, and I. I. Fabrikant

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3348 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Matter waves

Bichromatic atomic lens

M. K. Olsen, T. Wong, S. M. Tan, and D. F. Walls

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3358 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Atom optics in the time domain

M. Arndt, P. Szriftgiser, J. Dalibard, and A. M. Steane

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3369 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Clusters (including fullerenes)

Interaction of intense laser pulses with atomic clusters

T. Ditmire, T. Donnelly, A. M. Rubenchik, R. W. Falcone, and M. D. Perry

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3379 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Atomic and molecular processes in electromagnetic fields

Collisionless motion and evaporative cooling of atoms in magnetic traps

E. L. Surkov, J. T. M. Walraven, and G. V. Shlyapnikov

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3403 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Anomalous diffusion and Lévy walks in optical lattices

S. Marksteiner, K. Ellinger, and P. Zoller

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3409 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Two-electron atoms in superintense radiation fields: Dichotomy and stabilization

M. Gavrila and J. Shertzer

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3431 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Transient coherent population trapping in a closed loop interaction scheme

W. Maichen, F. Renzoni, I. Mazets, E. Korsunsky, and L. Windholz

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3444 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Band gaps for atoms in light-based waveguides

J. J. Hope and C. M. Savage

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3449 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

High-order harmonic generation processes in classical and quantum anharmonic oscillators

Ph. Balcou, Anne L’Huillier, and D. Escande

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3456 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Measurements of intensity correlations of scattered light from laser-cooled atoms

S. Bali, D. Hoffmann, J. Simán, and T. Walker

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3469 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Laser-assisted collisions: The Kroll-Watson formula and bremsstrahlung theory

Sydney Geltman

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3473 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

van der Waals dispersion forces in electromagnetic fields

Peter W. Milonni and Adolph Smith

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3484 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Quantum optics

Transverse-mode selection in single-longitudinal-mode lasers

Oscar G. Calderón, Víctor M. Pérez-García, I. Martín, and J. M. Guerra

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3490 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Nonequilibrium Green-function theory of quantum-optical correlations

C. J. Mertens and T. A. B. Kennedy

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3497 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Polarization stability and dynamics in a model for a polarization-isotropic laser that goes beyond third-order Lamb theory

N. B. Abraham, M. D. Matlin, and R. S. Gioggia

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3514 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Theory of the two-photon micromaser: Linewidth

A. H. Toor, S.-Y. Zhu, and M. S. Zubairy

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3529 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Vector effects in self-focusing

Carl S. Milsted, Jr. and Cyrus D. Cantrell

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3536 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Fundamental concepts

Microscopic theory of quantization of radiation in molecular dielectrics: Normal-mode representation of operators for local and averaged (macroscopic) fields

Gediminas Juzeliūnas

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3543 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Quantum optics

Dynamical structures of a photorefractive oscillator

J. Malos, M. Vaupel, K. Staliunas, and C. O. Weiss

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3559 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Lowering of threshold conditions for nonlinear effects in a microsphere

D. Braunstein, A. M. Khazanov, G. A. Koganov, and R. Shuker

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3565 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Dipole-dipole interaction in squeezed vacua

E. V. Goldstein and P. Meystre

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3573 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Intensity dependence of the phase of harmonics in one- and two-frequency laser fields

W.-C. Liu and C. W. Clark

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3582 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Spontaneous emission in a planar Fabry-Pérot microcavity

S. M. Dutra and P. L. Knight

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3587 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Quantum-field coherence in a Raman amplifier

K. C. Yeong, Joseph W. Haus, and A. V. Chizhov

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3606 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Role of plasma cooling, heating, and memory effects in subpicosecond pulse propagation in semiconductor amplifiers

R. A. Indik, R. Binder, M. Mlejnek, J. V. Moloney, S. Hughes, A. Knorr, and S. W. Koch

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3614 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Photon antibunching by destructive two-photon interference

M. Koashi, M. Matsuoka, and T. Hirano

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3621 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Statistical-noise properties of an optical amplifier utilizing two-beam coupling in atomic-potassium vapor

W. V. Davis, A. L. Gaeta, R. W. Boyd, and G. S. Agarwal

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3625 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Interaction of a two-level atom with a squeezed vacuum: Photon statistics and spectra

Perry R. Rice and Christopher A. Baird

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3633 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Soft-x-ray lasing at 32.6 nm in Ne-like Ti ions driven by 40 J of energy from two 650-ps laser pulses

J. Zhang, S. T. Chunyu, Y. L. You, Q. R. Zhang, S. J. Yang, W. Z. Huang, D. Y. Wu, X. Q. Zhuang, S. P. Liu, Y. Q. Cai, F. Y. Du, X. D. Yuan, X. F. Wei, Y. K. Zhao, H. S. Peng, and J. Nilsen

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3640 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Saturation effects in three-level selective reflection

F. Schuller, A. Amy-Klein, and S. Saltiel

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3647 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

BRIEF REPORTS

Atomic and molecular structure and dynamics

Total atomic energies using indirect-path methods

Manoj K. Harbola, Rajendra R. Zope, and Rajeev K. Pathak

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3652 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Pseudopotentials from electron density

Á. Nagy and I. Andrejkovics

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3656 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Transition functional method in the density-functional theory

Á. Nagy

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3660 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Quadrupole moments and polarizabilities of the first-row stable atomic anions

Marcos A. Castro, Orlando A. V. Amaral, and Renato Medeiros

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3664 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions

Double-electron-capture processes in B4++He collisions

M. C. Bacchus-Montabonel

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3667 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Angular distributions for double photoionization of helium: Discrepancies between theory and experiment

Marcel Pont, Robin Shakeshaft, Fritz Maulbetsch, and John S. Briggs

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3671 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Matter waves

Loss of spatial coherence in atomic deflection from an off-resonant quantized standing-wave field

Fam Le Kien and A. V. Chizhov

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3675 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Atomic and molecular processes in electromagnetic fields

Resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization of xenon in Bessel beams

V. E. Peet

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3679 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Quantum optics

Kinetics of photon correlation functions under the time-dependent quadratic Hamiltonian

Shan-Wen Tsai and A. F. R. de Toledo Piza

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3683 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Decomposition of the electromagnetic field in lossless inhomogeneous dispersive dielectrics

Z. Hradil

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3687 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Time-dependent quantum systems and the invariant Hermitian operator

Y.-Z. Lai, J.-Q. Liang, H. J. W. Müller-Kirsten, and J.-G. Zhou

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3691 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

Squeezing and antisqueezing in homodyne measurements

M. S. Kim and B. C. Sanders

Phys. Rev. A 53, 3694 (1996) - Published 1 May, 1996

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