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Physical Review A

Volume 48, Issue 3

September 1993
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RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

Atomic and Molecular Collisions and Interactions

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Resonant width and energy determined by photoionization from excited divalent atoms

T. N. Chang and Lizhi Zhu

Phys. Rev. A 48, R1725(R) (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Fundamental Concepts

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Exact fixed-angle spinor evolutions via the rotating-frame formalism

Apoorva G. Wagh and Veer Chand Rakhecha

Phys. Rev. A 48, R1729(R) (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Atomic and Molecular Collisions and Interactions

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Probing electron correlations in double photoionization of He at intermediate energies

N. Berrah, F. Heiser, R. Wehlitz, J. Levin, S. B. Whitfield, J. Viefhaus, I. A. Sellin, and U. Becker

Phys. Rev. A 48, R1733(R) (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Angular dependence of the neutral fraction of medium-energy hydrogen emerging from NiSi2(111)

Toshiyuki Ohdaira, Atsushi Takashima, Tsuyoshi Koya, and Nobutsugu Imanishi

Phys. Rev. A 48, R1737(R) (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Short-pulse detachment of H− in the presence of a static electric field

Qiaoling Wang and Anthony F. Starace

Phys. Rev. A 48, R1741(R) (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Observation of enhanced emission of cusp electrons at impact of excited metastable neutral He projectiles

M. Kuzel, L. Sarkadi, J. Pálinkás, P. A. Závodszky, R. Maier, D. Berényi, and K. O. Groeneveld

Phys. Rev. A 48, R1745(R) (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Atomic and Molecular Clusters

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Blue shift of the Mie plasma frequency in Ag clusters and particles

Josef Tiggesbäumker, Lars Köller, Karl-Heinz Meiwes-Broer, and Ansgar Liebsch

Phys. Rev. A 48, R1749(R) (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Atoms and Molecules in Electromagnetic Fields

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Line strengths in vibrational spectra of a two-dimensional optical crystal

A. Hemmerich and T. W. Hänsch

Phys. Rev. A 48, R1753(R) (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Prediction of a deterministic melting transition of two-ion crystals in a Paul trap

J. W. Emmert, M. Moore, and R. Blümel

Phys. Rev. A 48, R1757(R) (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Quantum Optics

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Quantum amplification with correlated quantum fields

Z. Y. Ou

Phys. Rev. A 48, R1761(R) (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Theory of quantum beat and polarization interference in four-wave mixing

J. Erland and I. Balslev

Phys. Rev. A 48, R1765(R) (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

ARTICLES

Fundamental Concepts

General form of the Dirac quantum-defect theory

Jwei-Jun Chang

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1769 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Quantum chaos in the configurational quantum cat map

Stefan Weigert

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1780 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Observation of the scalar Aharonov-Bohm effect by neutron interferometry

B. E. Allman, A. Cimmino, A. G. Klein, G. I. Opat, H. Kaiser, and S. A. Werner

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1799 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Quantum mechanics in terms of discrete beables

Jeroen C. Vink

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1808 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Semiclassical periodic-orbit theory for identical particles

Hans A. Weidenmüller

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1819 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Self-consistent frequencies of the electron-photon system

Margaret Hawton

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1824 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

General method for determining the Floquet states of the forced rotor and other anharmonic systems

M. Matti Maricq

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1832 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Semiclassical approach to quantum-mechanical problems with broken supersymmetry

R. Dutt, A. Gangopadhyaya, Avinash Khare, A. Pagnamenta, and U. Sukhatme

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1845 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Interference in a spherical phase space and asymptotic behavior of the rotation matrices

C. C. Lassig and G. J. Milburn

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1854 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Fermions near two-dimensional surfaces

Mark Burgess and Bjo/rn Jensen

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1861 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Relativistic classical limit of quantum theory

Ghi Ryang Shin and Johann Rafelski

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1869 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Lamb-shift measurement in hydrogenic phosphorus

H.-J. Pross, D. Budelsky, L. Kremer, D. Platte, P. von Brentano, J. Gassen, D. Müller, F. Scheuer, A. Pape, and J. C. Sens

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1875 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Atomic and Molecular Structure

Energy functionals in momentum space: Exchange energy, quantum corrections, and the Kohn-Sham scheme

Marek Cinal and Berthold-Georg Englert

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1893 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Nonadiabatic variational calculations for the ground state of the positronium molecule

Pawel M. Kozlowski and Ludwik Adamowicz

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1903 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Delayed-detection measurement of atomic Na 3p 2P3/2 hyperfine structure using polarization quantum-beat spectroscopy

Wo Yei, A. Sieradzan, and M. D. Havey

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1909 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Finite-element calculations for the S states of helium

M. Braun, W. Schweizer, and H. Herold

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1916 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Rational potential using a modified Hill determinant method

R. K. Agrawal and V. S. Varma

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1921 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Two-photon decay of the 2 1S0 state in He-like bromine

R. W. Dunford, H. G. Berry, S. Cheng, E. P. Kanter, C. Kurtz, B. J. Zabransky, A. E. Livingston, and L. J. Curtis

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1929 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Calculation of the defect kinetic energy in Kohn-Sham theory by means of local-scaling transformations

Eduardo V. Ludeña, Roberto López-Boada, Jorge Maldonado, Toshikatsu Koga, and Eugene S. Kryachko

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1937 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Energies, fine structures, and isotope shifts of the 1s22snl excited states of the beryllium atom

Kwong T. Chung and X.-W. Zhu

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1944 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Atomic and Molecular Collisions and Interactions

Single- and double-photoionization cross sections of nitric oxide (NO) and ionic fragmentation of NO+ and NO2+

Toshio Masuoka

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1955 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Alignment of magnetic substates in double-electron-capture collisions

M. H. Prior, R. A. Holt, D. Schneider, K. L. Randall, and R. Hutton

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1964 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Method for calculating the electron-impact ionization of ions of any complexity

Christopher J. Fontes, Douglas H. Sampson, and Hong Lin Zhang

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1975 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Photodetachment and autodetachment of the Be− ion

C. Y. Tang, J. R. Wood, D. J. Pegg, J. Dellwo, and G. D. Alton

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1983 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Polarization and intensity spectra for Mg-Ne and Mg-Ar fractional collisions

D. A. Olsgaard, R. A. Lasell, M. D. Havey, and A. Sieradzan

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1987 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Low-temperature radiative recombination of electrons with bare nuclei

K. Omidvar

Phys. Rev. A 48, 1997 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Calculation of the cross section for e+-e− (K orbit) pairs by very-high-energy fully stripped heavy ions at perturbational impact parameters

A. J. Baltz, M. J. Rhoades-Brown, and J. Weneser

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2002 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Soft-electron emission peak in ion-helium collisions

C. R. Garibotti and W. R. Cravero

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2012 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Enhanced spin polarization of elastic electron scattering from alkaline-earth-metal atoms in Ramsauer-Townsend and low-lying shape resonance regions

Jianmin Yuan and Zhijie Zhang

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2018 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Photodissociation spectroscopy of Mg2+ (1 Σu2+–1 Σg2+)

L. N. Ding, P. D. Kleiber, M. A. Young, W. C. Stwalley, and A. M. Lyyra

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2024 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Nonperturbative pair production by a Dirac square well with time-dependent depth

Thomas J. Maier, Reiner M. Dreizler, and Liviu Gr. Ixaru

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2031 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Phase-equivalent potentials for arbitrary modifications of the bound spectrum

Daniel Baye

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2040 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Combined effect of relaxation and channel interaction on outer-shell photoionization in Ar, K+, and Ca2+

J. Tulkki

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2048 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

High-angular-momentum transfer during the autoionization of the 6p1/2nd J=3 states of barium

G. T. Xu and W. E. Cooke

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2054 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Direct numerical approach to electron-hydrogen scattering

Y. D. Wang and J. Callaway

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2058 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Atomic interactions with solids and surfaces

Rutherford backscattering from a thick target

Ž. Šmit

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2070 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy

Testing the validity of the optical diffusion coefficient: Line-shape measurements of CO perturbed by N2

P. Duggan, P. M. Sinclair, M. P. Le Flohic, J. W. Forsman, R. Berman, A. D. May, and J. R. Drummond

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2077 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Auger-electron spectroscopy of molecules: Circular dichroism following photoabsorption in rotating linear molecules

N. Chandra and S. Sen

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2084 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Double-electron excitation channels at the L edges of atomic Hg

A. Filipponi, L. Ottaviano, and T. A. Tyson

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2098 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Atoms and Molecules in Electromagnetic Fields

Optical spin polarization and state-sensitive detection of a cesium atomic beam

Bernardo Jaduszliwer and Yat C. Chan

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2102 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Interaction of atoms with a magneto-optical potential

C. S. Adams, T. Pfau, Ch. Kurtsiefer, and J. Mlynek

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2108 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Photoabsorption spectra of atoms in parallel electric and magnetic fields

J.-M. Mao, K. A. Rapelje, S. J. Blodgett-Ford, J. B. Delos, A. König, and H. Rinneberg

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2117 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Laser cooling of stored high-velocity ions by means of the spontaneous force

W. Petrich, M. Grieser, R. Grimm, A. Gruber, D. Habs, H.-J. Miesner, D. Schwalm, B. Wanner, H. Werno/e, A. Wolf, R. Grieser, G. Huber, R. Klein, T. Kühl, R. Neumann, and S. Schröder

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2127 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Molecular stabilization and angular distribution in photodissociation of H2+ in intense laser fields

Eric E. Aubanel, Jean-Marc Gauthier, and André D. Bandrauk

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2145 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Polarization effects on the two-photon dissociation of HD+ with two radiation fields in the presence of one and two intermediate resonant states

Banani Datta and S. S. Bhattacharyya

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2153 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Cooling or heating of atoms by radiatively assisted inelastic collisions

Arturo Bambini

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2161 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Spectrum of resonance fluorescence from a single trapped ion

J. I. Cirac, R. Blatt, A. S. Parkins, and P. Zoller

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2169 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Neutralization of slow multicharged ions at a clean gold surface: Total electron yields

H. Kurz, F. Aumayr, C. Lemell, K. Töglhofer, and HP. Winter

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2182 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Neutralization of slow multicharged ions at a clean gold surface: Electron-emission statistics

H. Kurz, F. Aumayr, C. Lemell, K. Töglhofer, and HP. Winter

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2192 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Quantum Optics

Higher-order squeezing for the quantized light field: Kth-power amplitude squeezing

Si-de Du and Chang-de Gong

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2198 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Coherent states on a circle and quantum interference

J. Janszky, P. Domokos, and P. Adam

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2213 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Effects of ion pairs on the dynamics of erbium-doped fiber lasers

François Sanchez, Patrice Le Boudec, Pierre-Luc François, and Guy Stephan

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2220 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Squeezing in an injection-locked semiconductor laser

S. Inoue, S. Machida, Y. Yamamoto, and H. Ohzu

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2230 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Amplitude squeezing from spectral-hole burning: A semiclassical theory

J. Arnaud

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2235 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Impurity modes in one-dimensional periodic systems: The transition from photonic band gaps to microcavities

R. P. Stanley, R. Houdré, U. Oesterle, M. Ilegems, and C. Weisbuch

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2246 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Type-III intermittency in a four-level coherently pumped laser

J. Pujol, M. Arjona, and R. Corbalán

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2251 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Gain due to level-dependent collisions

Jing-Yong Ye, Ming-Sheng Zhan, and Shi-Kang Zhou

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2256 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Effect of atomic decay in degenerate two-photon micromasers

E. S. Guerra, J. Plon, and N. Zagury

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2261 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Microwave forced autoionization of Na2 Rydberg states

C. R. Mahon, Chung Yi Lee, and T. F. Gallagher

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2270 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Generalized Jaynes-Cummings models with a time-dependent atom-field coupling

Amitabh Joshi and S. V. Lawande

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2276 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

External photodetection of cavity radiation

Ching Tsung Lee

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2285 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Persistent properties of period doubling in directly modulated semiconductor lasers

Yao Huang Kao and Hung Tser Lin

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2292 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Spatiotemporal instabilities in a Fabry-Pérot resonator filled with sodium vapor

P. La Penna and G. Giusfredi

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2299 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Phase distribution and linewidth in the micromaser

William C. Schieve and Rebecca R. McGowan

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2315 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Nonlinear dynamics in single-mode optical resonators

J. Danckaert, G. Vitrant, R. Reinisch, and Miltos Georgiou

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2324 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Effect of pressure-dependent quantum interference on the ac Stark shifting of two-photon resonances

M. G. Payne, J. Y. Zhang, and W. R. Garrett

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2334 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Conditions leading to intense low-frequency generation and strong localization in two-level systems

Yuri Dakhnovskii and Horia Metiu

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2342 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Instability hierarchies in self-pulsing lasers

B. Meziane

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2346 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Quantum-mechanical stability of solitons and the correspondence principle

F. X. Kärtner and H. A. Haus

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2361 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Bichromatic wave propagation in periodically poled media

Marek Grabowski

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2370 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Many-body quantum theory of the optical parametric oscillator

C. J. Mertens, T. A. B. Kennedy, and S. Swain

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2374 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Monte Carlo calculations of radiation from a randomly modulated atom in a strong field

Gautam Vemuri and G. S. Agarwal

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2386 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Nonclassical vibrational states in a quantized trap

Heping Zeng and Fucheng Lin

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2393 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Photon statistics of a two-mode squeezed vacuum

G. Schrade, V. M. Akulin, V. I. Man’ko, and W. P. Schleich

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2398 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Multiphoton ejection of strongly bound relativistic electrons in very intense laser fields

T. Radożycki and F. H. M. Faisal

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2407 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Resonant two-color detachment of H− with excitation of H(n=2)

Ning-Yi Du, Anthony F. Starace, and N. A. Cherepkov

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2413 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Transient statistics for two-mode gas ring lasers

A. Valle, A. Mecozzi, L. Pesquera, M. A. Rodríguez, and P. Spano

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2426 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Large quadrature squeezing at high intensities

C. Cabrillo and F. J. Bermejo

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2433 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Harmonic generation in ionizing systems by the complex scaled adiabatic-switch method

Nir Ben-Tal, Nimrod Moiseyev, and Ronnie Kosloff

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2437 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Effects of Zeeman degeneracy on the steady-state properties of an atom interacting with a near-resonant laser field: Analytic results

Bo Gao

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2443 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

BRIEF REPORTS

Quantum Optics

Disappearance and reappearance of macroscopic quantum interference

Thomas F. Jordan

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2449 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Atomic and Molecular Structure

Multichannel-quantum-defect-theory analysis of natural radiative lifetimes in the perturbed Rydberg sequence 4f146snp 3P2 of Yb i

Jiang Zhankui, Luo Xingye, and Song Min

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2451 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Core-polarization effects for the intercombination and resonance transitions in Cd-like ions

Hsiang-Shun Chou, Hsin-Chang Chi, and Keh-Ning Huang

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2453 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Electron-pair logarithmic convexity and interelectronic moments in atoms: Application to heliumlike ions

Toshikatsu Koga, Yoshiaki Kasai, J. S. Dehesa, and J. C. Angulo

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2457 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Theoretical determination of the spectroscopic constants of CaH+

Sylvio Canuto, Marcos A. Castro, and K. Sinha

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2461 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Atomic and Molecular Collisions and Interactions

Cross sections of e−-O scattering at intermediate and high energies (Ei=8.7–1000 eV)

K. N. Joshipura and P. M. Patel

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2464 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Double ionization of O2 by electron impact

H. Cho and S. H. Lee

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2468 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Atoms and Molecules in Electromagnetic Fields

Theory of light-induced viscous flow in a gas

Kefei Mao and Byung Chan Eu

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2471 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Quantum Optics

Theory of the Rydberg-atom one-photon micromaser

N. Nayak and D. Das

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2475 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Series representation of quantum-field quasiprobabilities

Héctor Moya-Cessa and Peter L. Knight

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2479 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Nonlinear features of a micromaser in the semiclassical limit

Juan C. Retamal, Carlos Saavedra, and Edmundo Lazo

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2482 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Spontaneous emission into an electromagnetically induced transparency

J. E. Field and A. Imamoǧlu

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2486 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Calculations of high-order-harmonic generation in the strongly ionizing regime

S. C. Rae and K. Burnett

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2490 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Quantum tunneling in a Kerr medium with parametric pumping

B. Wielinga and G. J. Milburn

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2494 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

COMMENTS

Comment on ‘‘Wave-function collapse by measurement and its simulation’’

James R. Johnston

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2497 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Reply to ‘‘Comment on ‘Wave-function collapse by measurement and its simulation’ ’’

Mikio Namiki and Saverio Pascazio

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2499 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Comment on ‘‘Computational approach to the quantum Zeno effect: Position measurements’’

D. Home and M. A. B. Whitaker

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2502 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Reply to ‘‘Comment on ‘Computational approach to the quantum Zeno effect: Position measurements’ ’’

H. Fearn and W. E. Lamb, Jr.

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2505 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

ERRATA

Erratum: Comparative analysis of the threshold behavior of two-electron escape in electron-impact ionization of valence-1 atoms

M. S. Lubell

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2508 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Erratum: Asymmetric-top description of Rydberg-electron dynamics in crossed external fields

M. J. Gourlay, T. Uzer, and D. Farrelly

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2508 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

Erratum: Interaction of radiation with matter: Integrable problems [Phys. Rev. A 47, 3264 (1993)]

Jérôme Leon

Phys. Rev. A 48, 2509 (1993) - Published 1 September, 1993

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