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Physical Review A

Volume 46, Issue 8

October 1992
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RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

General Methods of Statistical Physics

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Correlation function in stochastic periodically driven instabilities

Andreas Becker, Manuel O. Caceres, and Lorenz Kramer

Phys. Rev. A 46, R4463(R) (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Critical behavior in coupled nonlinear systems

Sang-Yoon Kim and Hyungtae Kook

Phys. Rev. A 46, R4467(R) (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Spanning trees in two dimensions

S. S. Manna, Deepak Dhar, and S. N. Majumdar

Phys. Rev. A 46, R4471(R) (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Statistical signatures of self-organization

Kevin P. O’Brien and M. B. Weissman

Phys. Rev. A 46, R4475(R) (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Surface fluctuations and criticality in a class of one-dimensional sandpile models

J. Krug, J. E. S. Socolar, and G. Grinstein

Phys. Rev. A 46, R4479(R) (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Thermal Physics and Fluid Dynamics

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Numerical study of pattern formation following a convective instability in non-Boussinesq fluids

Hao-wen Xi, Jorge Viñals, and J. D. Gunton

Phys. Rev. A 46, R4483(R) (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Complex Fluids

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Surface-directed spinodal decomposition: Phenomenology and numerical results

Sanjay Puri and Kurt Binder

Phys. Rev. A 46, R4487(R) (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Correlations between surface and bulk liquid-crystal alignment observed with optical second-harmonic generation

M. Barmentlo, R. W. J. Hollering, and N. A. J. M. van Aerle

Phys. Rev. A 46, R4490(R) (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Surface-induced phase transition in normal alkane fluids

J. C. Earnshaw and C. J. Hughes

Phys. Rev. A 46, R4494(R) (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Analytical treatment for parity breaking in eutectic growth

C. Misbah and D. E. Temkin

Phys. Rev. A 46, R4497(R) (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Growth of fingers at a driven three-phase contact line

John R. de Bruyn

Phys. Rev. A 46, R4500(R) (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Diffusion-Limited Aggregation, Dendritic Growth

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Two-dimensional dendritic growth in Langmuir monolayers of d-myristoyl alanine

Silvère Akamatsu, Othman Bouloussa, Kiwing To, and Francis Rondelez

Phys. Rev. A 46, R4504(R) (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Coarsening and the mean shape of three-dimensional dendritic crystals

A. Dougherty and R. Chen

Phys. Rev. A 46, R4508(R) (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Plasma Physics

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Electron distribution function in an intense femtosecond laser field

Boris N. Chichkov, Yoshiaki Kato, and Masakatsu Murakami

Phys. Rev. A 46, R4512(R) (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Mechanisms of efficiency enhancement in gyrotron backward-wave oscillators with tapered magnetic fields

A. T. Lin

Phys. Rev. A 46, R4516(R) (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Remote multimode feedback stabilization of plasma instabilities

P. Tham and A. K. Sen

Phys. Rev. A 46, R4520(R) (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Biological Physics

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Computation of the fraction of RNA sequences that fold sequentially into a unique free-energy minimum

Ariel Fernández

Phys. Rev. A 46, R4524(R) (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

ARTICLES

General Methods of Statistical Physics

Surface tension in the Widom model by low-temperature expansion

Arjun Berera and Byungnam Kahng

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4528 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Effects of A desorption on the first-order transition in the A-B2 reaction model

Benjamin J. Brosilow and Robert M. Ziff

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4534 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Thermodynamics, statistical thermodynamics, and computer simulation of crystals with vacancies and interstitials

William C. Swope and Hans C. Andersen

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4539 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Clusters in one-dimensional Poissonian distributions of points: Exact approach

Juan Betancort-Rijo

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4549 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Zeros of the Husimi functions of the spin-boson model

M. B. Cibils, Y. Cuche, P. Leboeuf, and W. F. Wreszinski

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4560 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Transfer dynamics of a quasiparticle in a nonlinear dimer coupled to an intersite vibration: Chaos on the Bloch sphere

D. Hennig and B. Esser

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4569 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Kinetic roughening in a model of sedimentation of granular materials

Zoltán Csahók and Tamás Vicsek

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4577 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Morphological change of self-affine surfaces to paraboloids with cusps during growing processes

Katsuya Honda and Hirotaka Toyoshima

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4582 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Planar version of Baym-Kadanoff theory

Roger Alan Smith

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4586 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Mechanical models of Maxwell’s demon with noninvariant phase volume

Kechen Zhang and Kezhao Zhang

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4598 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Method of finding analytical solutions to some nonlinear differential equations of dissipative critical dynamics

K. Vos and J. A. Tuszyński

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4606 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Quantum dynamics of a damped particle in a tight-binding lattice

Maura Sassetti, Manfried Milch, and Ulrich Weiss

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4615 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Investigation of the first-order phase transition in the A-B2 reaction model using a constant-coverage kinetic ensemble

Robert M. Ziff and Benjamin J. Brosilow

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4630 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Quantum dynamics from the Brownian recoil principle

Piotr Garbaczewski and Jean-Pierre Vigier

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4634 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Low-coverage kinetics of correlated sequential adsorption

Aidan P. Thompson and Eduardo D. Glandt

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4639 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Monte Carlo simulations in the isoenthalpic-isotension-isobaric ensemble

Patrick J. Fay and John R. Ray

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4645 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Spectral autocorrelation function in the statistical theory of energy levels

Y. Alhassid and R. D. Levine

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4650 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Scaling structure in simple screening models for columnar growth

Paul Meakin and Joachim Krug

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4654 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Algebraic decay and fluctuations of the decay exponent in Hamiltonian systems

Ying-Cheng Lai, Mingzhou Ding, Celso Grebogi, and Reinhold Blümel

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4661 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Generation of spatiotemporal colored noise

J. García-Ojalvo, J. M. Sancho, and L. Ramírez-Piscina

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4670 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Nonlinear dynamics of a breakable chain at threshold: Large-N results

Pere Colet and Kurt Wiesenfeld

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4676 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Earthquake dynamics driven by a viscous fluid

Hiizu Nakanishi

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4689 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Quantum third virial coefficient of a fractional-statistics gas

J. Law, Akira Suzuki, and R. K. Bhaduri

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4693 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Kinetic and Transport Theory, Fluid Structure

Alternative to the Pomraning-Eddington approach to radiative transfer

K. Razi Naqvi, A. El-Shahat, and S. A. El-Wakil

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4697 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Localization of a quantum-mechanical particle in classical simple fluids

Xin-Zhong Yan and Shih-Tung Tsai

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4704 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Neutron-diffraction study of liquid hydrogen iodide

C. Andreani, M. Nardone, F. P. Ricci, and A. K. Soper

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4709 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Theory of the electron distribution function in a Lorentz gas at high E/n0

K.-U. Riemann

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4717 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Thermal Physics and Fluid Dynamics

Pattern formation in convection of rotating fluids with broken vertical symmetry

Juan Millán Rodríguez, Carlos Pérez-García, Michael Bestehorn, Marc Fantz, and Rudolf Friedrich

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4729 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Dimension of the carrier of turbulence: Intermittency in fluid mechanics

Peter Constantin and Itamar Procaccia

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4736 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Comparison of steady-state and strongly chaotic thermal convection at high Rayleigh number

U. Hansen, D. A. Yuen, and A. V. Malevsky

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4742 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Planform selection in rotating convection: Hexagonal symmetry

H. F. Goldstein, E. Knobloch, and M. Silber

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4755 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Counterbalanced interaction locality of developed hydrodynamic turbulence

Victor L’vov and Gregory Falkovich

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4762 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Effects of additive noise at the onset of Rayleigh-Bénard convection

P. C. Hohenberg and J. B. Swift

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4773 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Nonlinear surface-wave excitations in the Bénard-Marangoni system

R. A. Kraenkel, J. G. Pereira, and M. A. Manna

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4786 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Chaotic interface dynamics: A model with turbulent behavior

T. Bohr, G. Grinstein, C. Jayaprakash, M. H. Jensen, and D. Mukamel

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4791 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Two-field theory of incompressible-fluid turbulence

W. D. McComb and A. G. Watt

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4797 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Molecular-dynamics simulation of compressible fluid flow in two-dimensional channels

M. Sun and C. Ebner

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4813 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Fractal level sets and multifractal fields in direct simulations of turbulence

Axel Brandenburg, Itamar Procaccia, Daniel Segel, and Alain Vincent

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4819 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Complex Fluids

Surface-directed spinodal decomposition in a two-dimensional model

Gregory Brown and Amitabha Chakrabarti

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4829 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Ginzburg-Landau theory of oil-water-surfactant mixtures

G. Gompper and S. Zschocke

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4836 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

High-frequency dielectric behavior of a ferroelectric liquid crystal near the smectic-C*–smectic-A phase transition

P. G. Costello, Yu. P. Kalmykov, and J. K. Vij

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4852 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Self-induced stimulated light scattering in nematic liquid crystals: Theory and experiment

L. Marrucci, G. Abbate, S. Ferraiuolo, P. Maddalena, and E. Santamato

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4859 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Natural convection, Taylor dispersion, and diagenesis in a tilted porous layer

Stefan J. Linz and Andrew W. Woods

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4869 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Pretransitional phenomena and pinning in liquid-crystalline blue phases

E. Demikhov, H. Stegemeyer, and V. Tsukruk

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4879 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Critical behavior of the self-diffusion coefficient in a binary fluid

M. Bouanz

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4888 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Dynamics of labyrinthine pattern formation in magnetic fluids

Stephen A. Langer, Raymond E. Goldstein, and David P. Jackson

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4894 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Thermal attenuation and dispersion of sound in a periodic emulsion

Yasuhide Fukumoto and Takeo Izuyama

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4905 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Instability of the fluid pair structure and the freezing density of liquids

Yaakov Rosenfeld

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4922 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Structure of polymer chains end-grafted on an interacting surface

Amitabha Chakrabarti, Peter Nelson, and Raúl Toral

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4930 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Theory of nematic surface ordering via a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition

R. M. Hornreich, E. I. Kats, and V. V. Lebedev

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4935 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Mode-coupling theory of the stress-tensor autocorrelation function of a dense binary fluid mixture

Supurna Sinha and M. Cristina Marchetti

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4942 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Secondary instabilities in electroconvection in nematic liquid crystals

Satoru Nasuno, Osamu Sasaki, Shoichi Kai, and Walter Zimmermann

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4954 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Anchoring structure of liquid-crystal monolayers on polyimide Langmuir-Blodgett films observed by scanning tunneling microscopy

J. Y. Fang, Z. H. Lu, G. W. Ming, Z. M. Ai, Y. Wei, and P. Stroeve

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4963 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Isotropic-nematic transition in shear flow: State selection, coexistence, phase transitions, and critical behavior

Peter D. Olmsted and Paul M. Goldbart

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4966 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Macroscopic theory of wetting in a wedge

E. H. Hauge

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4994 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Dynamical properties of hard-sphere suspensions

Jan A. Leegwater and Grzegorz Szamel

Phys. Rev. A 46, 4999 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Long-time self-diffusion coefficients of suspensions

Grzegorz Szamel and Jan A. Leegwater

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5012 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Diffusion-Limited Aggregation, Dendritic Growth

Study of the critical behavior of an irreversible phase transition in the A+B→AB reaction with B desorption on a fractal surface

Ezequiel V. Albano

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5020 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Phase instability and local dynamics in directional solidification

A. Ghazali and C. Misbah

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5026 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Calculation of the fractal dimension of diffusion-limited aggregation by the renormalization-group approach in an arbitrary Euclidean dimension d

Xian-zhi Wang and Yun Huang

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5038 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Parametric control of microstructures in directional solidification

Pierre Pelce and Daniel Rochwerger

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5042 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Symmetry-breaking bifurcations in one-dimensional excitable media

Mark Kness, Laurette S. Tuckerman, and Dwight Barkley

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5054 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Irreversible aggregation kinetics: Power-law exponents from series

Sandra Song and Douglas Poland

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5063 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Aggregation frequencies of fractal aggregates

H. Wright, R. Muralidhar, and D. Ramkrishna

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5072 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Spinodal decomposition between closely spaced plates

Joachim Bodensohn and W. I. Goldburg

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5084 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Plasma Physics

Dynamics of picosecond-laser-pulse plasmas determined from the spectral shifts of reflected probe pulses

O. L. Landen and W. E. Alley

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5089 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Stopping of multicharged ions in dense and fully ionized hydrogen

D. Gardes, A. Servajean, B. Kubica, C. Fleurier, D. Hong, C. Deutsch, and G. Maynard

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5101 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Nonlinear dynamics of driven relativistic electron plasma waves

W. P. Leemans, C. Joshi, W. B. Mori, C. E. Clayton, and T. W. Johnston

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5112 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Effect of the small-scale auxiliary laser spots on the 3ω0/2 harmonic emission

Zunqi Lin, Huihuang Zhang, Xingfa He, Kangchun Lin, Xiaoqin Wang, Yifei Zhuang, Liushui Wang, Xiaochun Wei, Qirong Lu, Aing Shi, Meilan Dai, Li Tian, Genliang Fan, and Jiaming Li

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5123 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Thomas-Fermi molecular dynamics

J. Clerouin, E. L. Pollock, and G. Zerah

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5130 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Physics of Beams

Effect of a dielectric medium on spontaneous radiation in a uniform magnetic field: Higher harmonics and the helical Čerenkov effect

Josip Šoln

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5138 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Measuring the Wigner rotation with electron beams

F. Ciocci, G. Dattoli, C. Mari, and A. Torre

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5149 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Unified single-particle theory of free-electron-maser amplifiers

Shi-Chang Zhang

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5154 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Radiation into transverse electric modes of rectangular waveguides from spatiotemporally modulated gyrating electron beams

J. L. Hirshfield

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5161 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Beam-breakup instability in anharmonic ion-focused-regime channels

Thomas C. Genoni and Thomas P. Hughes

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5174 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Transverse wake fields in dielectric wake-field accelerators

Michael E. Jones, Rhon Keinigs, and William Peter

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5183 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Relaxation of energy from the transverse to the longitudinal direction of a cold-ion string in a storage ring

Rainer W. Hasse

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5189 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Classical Physics, Including Nonlinear Media

Spin-orbit interaction of a photon in an inhomogeneous medium

V. S. Liberman and B. Ya. Zel’dovich

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5199 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Real and imaginary tests of the Lorentz-Dirac equation

E. Comay

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5208 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Resonant kink-impurity interactions in the φ4 model

Zhang Fei, Yuri S. Kivshar, and Luis Vázquez

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5214 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Biological Physics

Learning in neural networks with local minima

Tom M. Heskes, Eddy T. P. Slijpen, and Bert Kappen

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5221 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Ion pores in biological membranes as self-organized bistable systems

V. A. Chinarov, Y. B. Gaididei, V. N. Kharkyanen, and S. P. Sit’ko

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5232 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Initial events of protein folding from an information-processing viewpoint

Henrik G. Bohr and Peter G. Wolynes

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5242 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Generalization in an analog neural network

D. A. Stariolo and F. A. Tamarit

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5249 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

BRIEF REPORTS

General Methods of Statistical Physics

Experimental observation of stochastic resonance in a magnetoelastic ribbon

M. L. Spano, M. Wun-Fogle, and W. L. Ditto

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5253 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Fluctuations in the time periods of a model chaotic system

Debabrata Biswas and Sudeshna Sinha

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5257 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Effect of edges on random sequential adsorption on a lattice

Joseph T. Terrell and Ross S. Nord

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5260 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Spiral-core meandering in excitable media

David A. Kessler, Herbert Levine, and William Reynolds

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5264 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Hybrid topological defects in nonequilibrium systems

Shin-ichi Sasa

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5268 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Chaos due to homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits in two coupled oscillators with nonisochronism

Maxim Poliashenko and Susan R. McKay

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5271 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Kinetic and Transport Theory, Fluid Structure

Method for identification of the core of structural transformations in atomistic computer models

Vasily V. Bulatov and Ali S. Argon

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5275 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Thermal Physics and Fluid Dynamics

Slip length in a dilute gas

David L. Morris, Lawrence Hannon, and Alejandro L. Garcia

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5279 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Complex Fluids

Finite-size-scaling derivation of the Widom critical-exponent relation for surface tension

A. O. Parry and R. Evans

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5282 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Selection of interfacial velocity in the presence of multiple relaxation rates

Alison Williams and Peter Harrowell

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5284 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Plasma Physics

Magnetohydrodynamics for electron-positron plasmas

L. N. Tsintsadze and P. K. Shukla

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5288 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Biological Physics

Algebraic decay of correlations in neural networks

G. M. Shim and M. Y. Choi

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5292 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

COMMENTS

Comment on ‘‘Solutions of the telegrapher’s equation in the presence of traps’’

S. K. Foong and S. Kanno

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5296 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

Reply to ‘‘Comment on ‘Solutions of the telegrapher’s equation in the presence of traps’ ’’

Jaume Masoliver, Josep Porrà, and George H. Weiss

Phys. Rev. A 46, 5298 (1992) - Published 1 October, 1992

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