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Sensitive detection of Doppler-free two-photon-excited 2S positronium by spatially separated photoionization

M. S. Fee

A. P. Mills, Jr., E. D. Shaw, R. J. Chichester, and D. M. Zuckerman

S. Chu

K. Danzmann

  • Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305
  • AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974

  • AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974

  • Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305

  • Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics, D-8046 Garching, Federal Republic of Germany

Phys. Rev. A 44, R5(R) – Published 1 July, 1991

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.44.R5

Abstract

Using a spatially filtered pulsed laser at 486 nm we have photoexcited positronium to the 2S state and detected it via a delayed and spatially separated 532-nm photoionization pulse. We have extended our observations down to low 486-nm power to explore the possibility of a cw measurement of the positronium 1S-2S interval. A model calculation taking into account the velocity distribution of the 235-K positronium from an oxygenated cold Al(111) target, the parameters of the laser beams, and the nonlinear excitation probability explains our data. The same model indicates that a cw measurement is presently feasible.

References (7)

  1. For a general reference, see J. R. Sapirstein and D. R. Yennie, in Quantum Electrodynamics, edited by T. Kinoshita (World Scientific, Singapore, 1990), p. 560.
  2. Steven Chu, Allen P. Mills, Jr., and John L. Hall, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 1689 (1984).
  3. K. Danzmann, M. S. Fee and Steven Chu, Phys. Rev. A 39, 6072 (1989).
  4. M. S. Fee, K. Danzmann, and Steven Chu (unpublished).
  5. A. P. Mills, Jr., et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 735 (1991).
  6. R. H. Howell, R. A. Alverez and M. Stanek, Appl. Phys. Lett. 40, 751 (1982); A. P. Mills, Jr., et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 60, 825 (1989).
  7. D. H. McIntyre and T. W. Hänsch, Phys. Rev. A 36, 4115 (1987).

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