- Access by Xinjiang University
Mitigating heating of degenerate fermions in a ring-dimple atomic trap
Phys. Rev. A 107, 043322 – Published 25 April, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.107.043322
Abstract
We report on the impact of the extended geometry of a ring-dimple trap on particle-loss heating of a degenerate Fermi gas. When the Fermi level is slightly greater than the depth of the dimple and a broad, low-density “halo” is present, the overall heating rate is reduced relative to the case of a bare ring. We find that the experimentally measured heating rates for the overfilled dimple are in good agreement with a model of the hole-induced heating caused by background-gas collisions. This suppression of the heating rate can be helpful for experimental studies of fermionic superfluids in the weak pairing limit, where achieving and maintaining low temperatures over long timescales are essential.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (33)
- M. J. Holland, B. DeMarco, and D. S. Jin, Evaporative cooling of a two-component degenerate Fermi gas, Phys. Rev. A 61, 053610 (2000).
- D. C. McKay and B. DeMarco, Cooling in strongly correlated optical lattices: Prospects and challenges, Rep. Prog. Phys. 74, 054401 (2011).
- R. Onofrio, Physics of our days: Cooling and thermometry of atomic Fermi gases, Phys. Usp. 59, 1129 (2016).
- D. M. Stamper-Kurn, H.-J. Miesner, A. P. Chikkatur, S. Inouye, J. Stenger, and W. Ketterle, Reversible Formation of a Bose-Einstein Condensate, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2194 (1998).
- L. Viverit, S. Giorgini, L. P. Pitaevskii, and S. Stringari, Adiabatic compression of a trapped Fermi gas, Phys. Rev. A 63, 033603 (2001).
- P. Schuck and X. Viñas, Suppression of Superfluidity upon Overflow of Trapped Fermions: Quantal and Thomas-Fermi Studies, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 205301 (2011).
- G. Zürn, Few-fermion systems in one dimension, Ph.D. thesis, University of Heidelberg, 2012.
- S. Stellmer, B. Pasquiou, R. Grimm, and F. Schreck, Laser Cooling to Quantum Degeneracy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 263003 (2013).
- P. M. Duarte, R. A. Hart, T.-L. Yang, X. Liu, T. Paiva, E. Khatami, R. T. Scalettar, N. Trivedi, and R. G. Hulet, Compressibility of a Fermionic Mott Insulator of Ultracold Atoms, Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 070403 (2015).
- A. Guttridge, A quantum degenerate gas of Cs, in Photoassociation of Ultracold CsYb Molecules and Determination of Interspecies Scattering Lengths (Springer, Cham, 2019), pp. 91–111.
- L. D. Carr, G. V. Shlyapnikov, and Y. Castin, Achieving a BCS Transition in an Atomic Fermi Gas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 150404 (2004).
- E. Timmermans, Degenerate Fermion Gas Heating by Hole Creation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 240403 (2001).
- L. D. Carr, T. Bourdel, and Y. Castin, Limits of sympathetic cooling of fermions by zero-temperature bosons due to particle losses, Phys. Rev. A 69, 033603 (2004).
- R. Côté, R. Onofrio, and E. Timmermans, Sympathetic cooling route to Bose-Einstein condensate and Fermi-liquid mixtures, Phys. Rev. A 72, 041605(R) (2005).
- Z. Idziaszek, L. Santos, and M. Lewenstein, Sympathetic cooling of trapped fermions by bosons in the presence of particle losses, Europhys. Lett. 70, 572 (2005).
- Y. Cai, D. G. Allman, P. Sabharwal, and K. C. Wright, Persistent Currents in Rings of Ultracold Fermionic Atoms, Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 150401 (2022).
- G. Del Pace, K. Xhani, A. M. Falconi, M. Fedrizzi, N. Grani, D. H. Rajkov, M. Inguscio, F. Scazza, W. J. Kwon, and G. Roati, Imprinting Persistent Currents in Tunable Fermionic Rings, Phys. Rev. X 12, 041037 (2022).
- S. Gupta, K. W. Murch, K. L. Moore, T. P. Purdy, and D. M. Stamper-Kurn, Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Circular Waveguide, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 143201 (2005).
- A. S. Arnold, C. S. Garvie, and E. Riis, Large magnetic storage ring for Bose-Einstein condensates, Phys. Rev. A 73, 041606(R) (2006).
- C. Ryu, M. F. Andersen, P. Cladé, V. Natarajan, K. Helmerson, and W. D. Phillips, Observation of Persistent Flow of a Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Toroidal Trap, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 260401 (2007).
- K. Henderson, C. Ryu, C. MacCormick, and M. G. Boshier, Experimental demonstration of painting arbitrary and dynamic potentials for Bose-Einstein condensates, New J. Phys. 11, 043030 (2009).
- G. D. Bruce, J. Mayoh, G. Smirne, L. Torralbo-Campo, and D. Cassettari, A smooth, holographically generated ring trap for the investigation of superfluidity in ultracold atoms, Phys. Scr. 2011, 014008 (2011).
- B. E. Sherlock, M. Gildemeister, E. Owen, E. Nugent, and C. J. Foot, Time-averaged adiabatic ring potential for ultracold atoms, Phys. Rev. A 83, 043408 (2011).
- A. Ramanathan, K. C. Wright, S. R. Muniz, M. Zelan, W. T. Hill, C. J. Lobb, K. Helmerson, W. D. Phillips, and G. K. Campbell, Superflow in a Toroidal Bose-Einstein Condensate: An Atom Circuit with a Tunable Weak Link, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 130401 (2011).
- S. Beattie, S. Moulder, R. J. Fletcher, and Z. Hadzibabic, Persistent Currents in Spinor Condensates, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 025301 (2013).
- T. W. Neely, A. S. Bradley, E. C. Samson, S. J. Rooney, E. M. Wright, K. J. H. Law, R. Carretero-González, P. G. Kevrekidis, M. J. Davis, and B. P. Anderson, Characteristics of Two-Dimensional Quantum Turbulence in a Compressible Superfluid, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 235301 (2013).
- P. Navez, S. Pandey, H. Mas, K. Poulios, T. Fernholz, and W. von Klitzing, Matter-wave interferometers using TAAP rings, New J. Phys. 18, 075014 (2016).
- M. de Goër de Herve, Y. Guo, C. De Rossi, A. Kumar, T. Badr, R. Dubessy, L. Longchambon, and H. Perrin, A versatile ring trap for quantum gases, J. Phys. B 54, 125302 (2021).
- J. W. Goodman, Introduction to Fourier Optics, 3rd ed. (Roberts, New York, 2016).
- S. Shi, G. Jin, and D. W. Prather, Electromagnetic simulation of quantum well structures, Opt. Express 14, 2459 (2006).
- L. P. Gor'kov and T. K. Melik-Barkhudarov, Contribution to the theory of superfluidity in an imperfect Fermi gas, J. Exptl. Theoret. Phys. (U.S.S.R.) 40, 1452 (1961) [Sov. Phys. JETP 13, 1018 (1961)].
- C. De Daniloff, M. Tharrault, C. Enesa, C. Salomon, F. Chevy, T. Reimann, and J. Struck, In Situ Thermometry of Fermionic Cold-Atom Quantum Wires, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 113602 (2021).
- D. Baillie, P. B. Blakie, and A. S. Bradley, Geometric scale invariance as a route to macroscopic degeneracy: Loading a toroidal trap with a Bose or Fermi gas, Phys. Rev. A 82, 013626 (2010).