Volume 95, Issue 2

July 1954

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ARTICLES

Absolute Temperature Scale between 4.2° and 5.2°K

R. Berman and C. A. Swenson

Phys. Rev. 95, 311 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Theory of the Aurora Based on Magnetic Self-Focusing of Solar Ion Streams

W. H. Bennett and E. O. Hulburt

Phys. Rev. 95, 315 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Origin of Nitrous Oxide in the Atmosphere

P. Harteck and S. Dondes

Phys. Rev. 95, 320 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Second Sound Attenuation in Liquid Helium II

W. B. Hanson and J. R. Pellam

Phys. Rev. 95, 321 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Temperature-and-Field Emission of Electrons from Metals

W. W. Dolan and W. P. Dyke

Phys. Rev. 95, 327 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Threshold Field Properties of Some Superconductors

E. Maxwell and O. S. Lutes

Phys. Rev. 95, 333 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Susceptibility Tensor and the Faraday Effect in Ferrimagnetics

Roald K. Wangsness

Phys. Rev. 95, 339 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Backscattering of Kilovolt Electrons from Solids

Ernest J. Sternglass

Phys. Rev. 95, 345 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Surface Studies of Solids by Total Reflection of X-Rays

L. G. Parratt

Phys. Rev. 95, 359 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Possible Macroscopic Effects of Single Lattice Defects

Jerome Rothstein

Phys. Rev. 95, 370 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Comparison of Various Approximate Exchange Potentials

Frank Herman, Joseph Callaway, and Forman S. Acton

Phys. Rev. 95, 371 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Centrifugal Distortion in Asymmetric Top Molecules. III. $H_{2}$ O, $D_{2}$ O, and HDO

D. W. Posener and M. W. P. Strandberg

Phys. Rev. 95, 374 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Microwave Spectrum of TeCS and Masses of the Stable Tellurium Isotopes

W. A. Hardy and G. Silvey

Phys. Rev. 95, 385 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Coulomb Energy and Nuclear Radius

B. G. Jancovici

Phys. Rev. 95, 389 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Absorption of Tritium Beta Particles in Hydrogen and Other Gases

Leon M. Dorfman

Phys. Rev. 95, 393 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Photodisintegration Thresholds of Deuterium and Beryllium

J. C. Noyes, J. E. Van Hoomissen, W. C. Miller, and B. Waldman

Phys. Rev. 95, 396 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Energy Determination of ${Cs}^{137}$ $K$ Conversion Electrons

S. K. Bhattacherjee, B. Waldman, and W. C. Miller

Phys. Rev. 95, 404 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Gamma-Ray Absorption Coefficients for NaI, Cu, Ta, and W

P. R. Howland and W. E. Kreger

Phys. Rev. 95, 407 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

New Isotopes of Niobium: ${Nb}^{89}$ and ${Nb}^{89 m}$

R. M. Diamond

Phys. Rev. 95, 410 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Relative Ionization Yields for Fission Fragments in Various Gases

Lloyd O. Herwig and Glenn H. Miller

Phys. Rev. 95, 413 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Independent Particle Model and the Nuclear Photoeffect

J. S. Levinger and D. C. Kent

Phys. Rev. 95, 418 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Analysis of Proton-Proton Scattering at 9.7 Mev

Harold H. Hall

Phys. Rev. 95, 424 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Yield and Angular Distribution of Protons from ${Li}^{6} (d, p) {Li}^{7}$

William E. Nickell

Phys. Rev. 95, 426 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Radiochemical Investigation of the Spontaneous Fission of ${Cm}^{242}$

E. P. Steinberg and L. E. Glendenin

Phys. Rev. 95, 431 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Gamma Radiation from Reactions Induced by Polarized Particles

J. M. Kennedy and W. T. Sharp

Phys. Rev. 95, 440 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Stopping Power of Organic Foils for 6 Mev Alphas

John Phelps, W. F. Huebner, and Franklin Hutchinson

Phys. Rev. 95, 441 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Disintegration of $K^{43}$

Torsten Lindqvist and Allan C. G. Mitchell

Phys. Rev. 95, 444 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Mass Differences for Isobars Capable of Double-Beta Decay

John T. McCarthy

Phys. Rev. 95, 447 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Interactions between Some Two-Nucleon Configurations

Martin G. Redlich

Phys. Rev. 95, 448 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Europium Activation Studies with Monochromatic Neutrons

R. E. Wood

Phys. Rev. 95, 453 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

The Directional Correlation of the $γ$ Rays of $A^{38}$

J. J. Kraushaar, J. W. Mihelich, and A. W. Sunyar

Phys. Rev. 95, 456 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

$β$ Spectrum of $I^{129}$ and Its Decay Scheme

E. der Mateosian and C. S. Wu

Phys. Rev. 95, 458 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Polarization in High-Energy $p - n - n$ Double Scattering

Peter Hillman, Vaughn Culler, and N. F. Ramsey

Phys. Rev. 95, 462 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Fine Structure in the $C^{12} (γ, n) C^{11}$ and $O^{16} (γ, n) O^{15}$ Activation Curves

L. Katz, R. N. H. Haslam, R. J. Horsley, A. G. W. Cameron, and R. Montalbetti

Phys. Rev. 95, 464 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Fine Structure in the Neutron Yield Curves from ( $γ, n$ ) Reactions in ${Li}^{7}$ , $C^{12}$ , $O^{16}$ , and $F^{19}$

J. Goldemberg and L. Katz

Phys. Rev. 95, 471 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

"Fast Chopper" Time-of-Flight Measurement of Neutron Resonances

F. G. P. Seidl, D. J. Hughes, H. Palevsky, J. S. Levin, W. Y. Kato, and N. G. Sjöstrand

Phys. Rev. 95, 476 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Phase-Shift Calculation of High-Energy Electron Scattering

D. R. Yennie, D. G. Ravenhall, and R. N. Wilson

Phys. Rev. 95, 500 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

High-Energy Electron Scattering and Nuclear Structure Determinations. II

R. Hofstadter, B. Hahn, A. W. Knudsen, and J. A. McIntyre

Phys. Rev. 95, 512 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Core Structure in Soft Component Showers

H. S. Green and O. Bergmann

Phys. Rev. 95, 516 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Polarization in High-Energy Elastic Nucleon-Nucleus Scattering

Bertram J. Malenka

Phys. Rev. 95, 522 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Ionization Chamber Measurements at 10 600 Feet of the Absorption of the $N$ Component in Carbon and Hydrocarbon

Robert H. Rediker

Phys. Rev. 95, 526 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Cosmic Radiation at Very High Altitudes Near the Geomagnetic Equator

Martin A. Pomerantz

Phys. Rev. 95, 531 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Covariant Approximation Scheme for Green's Functions of Coupled Fields

R. Arnowitt and S. Gasiorowicz

Phys. Rev. 95, 538 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Time-Dependent Variational Principle

Saul Altshuler and J. F. Carlson

Phys. Rev. 95, 546 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Integral Equations of Quantized Field Theory

H. S. Green

Phys. Rev. 95, 548 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Letters to the Editor

Anisotropy of Cyclotron Resonance of Holes in Germanium

R. N. Dexter, H. J. Zeiger, and Benjamin Lax

Phys. Rev. 95, 557 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Kinetic Properties of the Domains in Rochelle Salt

Toshio Mitsui and Jiro Furuichi

Phys. Rev. 95, 558 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Infrared Absorption Spectrum of Germanium

L. H. Hall, J. Bardeen, and F. J. Blatt

Phys. Rev. 95, 559 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Some Properties of Germanium-Silicon Alloys

Everett R. Johnson and Schuyler M. Christian

Phys. Rev. 95, 560 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Use of Silicon $p - n$ Junctions for Converting Solar Energy to Electrical Energy

R. L. Cummerow

Phys. Rev. 95, 561 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Power Efficiency for the Photovoltaic Effect in a Germanium Grown Junction

Ralph P. Ruth and James W. Moyer

Phys. Rev. 95, 562 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Magnetic Domains in Cobalt by the Longitudinal Kerr Effect

Charles A. Fowler, Jr., and Edward M. Fryer

Phys. Rev. 95, 564 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Ultrasonic Measurements in Magnetically Cooled Helium

C. E. Chase and Melvin A. Herlin

Phys. Rev. 95, 565 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Remark Concerning the Absolute Value of Avogadro's Number

M. E. Straumanis

Phys. Rev. 95, 566 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Fermi-Dirac Degeneracy in Liquid ${He}^{3}$ below 1°K

William M. Fairbank, W. B. Ard, and G. K. Walters

Phys. Rev. 95, 566 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Spin-Orbit Interaction and the Effective Masses of Holes in Germanium

G. Dresselhaus, A. F. Kip, and C. Kittel

Phys. Rev. 95, 568 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Nuclear Spin and Hyperfine Structure Interaction of the 3.1-hr ${Cs}^{134}$ Isomer

V. W. Cohen and D. A. Gilbert

Phys. Rev. 95, 569 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Nuclear Spin and Magnetic Moment of 3.1 hr ${Cs}^{134 m}$

L. S. Goodman and S. Wexler

Phys. Rev. 95, 570 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Decay of ${Cs}^{134 m}$ (3.1 hr)

A. W. Sunyar, J. W. Mihelich, and M. Goldhaber

Phys. Rev. 95, 570 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Radiative Capture of Orbital Electrons

R. J. Glauber and P. C. Martin

Phys. Rev. 95, 572 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Proton-Neutron Coincidences in the High-Energy Photodisintegration of Lithium

M. Q. Barton and J. H. Smith

Phys. Rev. 95, 573 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Photodisintegration of Deuterium by 265-Mev Bremsstrahlung

T. Yamagata, M. Q. Barton, A. O. Hanson, and J. H. Smith

Phys. Rev. 95, 574 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Neutrons in Coincidence with High-Energy Photoprotons

H. Myers, A. Odian, P. C. Stein, and A. Wattenberg

Phys. Rev. 95, 576 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Diffuse Surface Optical Model for Nucleon-Nuclei Scattering

Roger D. Woods and David S. Saxon

Phys. Rev. 95, 577 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Neutron-Proton Scattering at 300 Mev

J. De Pangher

Phys. Rev. 95, 578 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Gamma Rays from the ${Si}^{29} (p, γ) P^{30}$ Reaction

P. M. Endt, J. C. Kluyver, and C. van der Leun

Phys. Rev. 95, 580 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Heat Generation in the Earth by Solar Neutrinos

A. M. Cormack

Phys. Rev. 95, 580 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Some Pile Neutron Cross Sections of Isotopes of Americium, Berkelium, Californium, and Element 99

B. G. Harvey, H. P. Robinson, S. G. Thompson, A. Ghiorso, and G. R. Choppin

Phys. Rev. 95, 581 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Thermal Neutron Capture Cross Sections of Hydrogen, Boron, and Silver

F. R. Scott, D. B. Thomson, and W. Wright

Phys. Rev. 95, 582 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Heavy Unstable Particles in Stripped Emulsions

J. Crussard, M. F. Kaplon, J. Klarmann, and J. H. Noon

Phys. Rev. 95, 584 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Total Cross Sections for High-Energy Neutrons

Vaughn Culler and R. W. Waniek

Phys. Rev. 95, 585 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Element 100 Produced by Means of Cyclotron-Accelerated Oxygen Ions

Hugo Atterling, Wilhelm Forsling, Lennart W. Holm, Lars Melander, and Björn Åström

Phys. Rev. 95, 585 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Interactions of High-Energy Neutrons in Molybdenum

E. G. Silver and R. W. Waniek

Phys. Rev. 95, 586 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Polarization of Nucleons Elastically Scattered from Nuclei

R. M. Sternheimer

Phys. Rev. 95, 587 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Statistical Mechanics and the Overhauser Nuclear Polarization Effect

C. Kittel

Phys. Rev. 95, 589 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Nuclear Scattering of Gamma Rays below Meson Threshold

G. E. Pugh, D. H. Frisch, and R. Gomez

Phys. Rev. 95, 590 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Small-Angle Neutron-Proton Scattering at 400 Mev

A. J. Hartzler, R. T. Siegel, and W. Opitz

Phys. Rev. 95, 591 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Negative-to-Positive Ratio of Photomesons from Deuterium

Matthew Sands, J. G. Teasdale, and Robert L. Walker

Phys. Rev. 95, 592 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954

Proceedings of the American Physical Society

Minutes of the 1954 Spring Meeting at Washington, D. C., April 29 and 30, and May 1, 1954

Phys. Rev. 95, 594 (1954) - Published 15 July, 1954