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  • Access by Xinjiang University

Stark Effect and Hyperfine Structure of Hydrogen Fluoride

Rainer Weiss*

  • Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts and Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts

  • *Present address: Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey.

Phys. Rev. 131, 659 – Published 15 July, 1963

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.131.659

Abstract

The nuclear hyperfine structure constants and the electric dipole moment of hydrogen fluoride, H1F19, in the ground-vibration and first excited rotation state have been measured in a molecular beam electric resonance experiment. The hfs constants are: cF=307.6±1.5 kc/sec, cp=70.6±1.3 kc/sec, 25gpgFμnm2hr3=57.6±0.44 kc/sec. The apparatus was calibrated by observing Stark transitions in the ground-vibration and first excited rotation state of carbonyl sulfide, O16C12S32, which gave μHFμOCS=2.554±0.0037, or μHF=1.8195±0.0026 D, by using μOCS=0.7124±0.0002 D. An absolute measurement of the OCS electric dipole moment gave μOCS=0.7120±0.003 D. A digitally computed solution of the Stark effect with magnetic hyperfine structure was necessary to interpret the data. The theory and experiment are in good agreement over the range of electric-field strengths used in the experiment. The hfs constants are in excellent agreement with the averaged absolute values of these constants as measured in a molecular beam magnetic resonance experiment. The agreement has significance because of discrepancies between the results from the two resonance methods, for some other molecules, in previous experiments.

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