All JournalsPhysics Magazine

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Monoenergetic Positron Line and Three New Gamma Transitions in Bi206

R. Wiener*, C. Chasman*, P. Harihar, and C. S. Wu

  • Columbia University, New York, New York

  • *Present address: Physics Department, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.

Phys. Rev. 130, 1069 – Published 1 May, 1963

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.130.1069

Abstract

The monoenergetic positron line (the 1.72-MeV transition) in Bi206 was sought using an intense Bi206 source in a two-cycle baffled solenoid spectrometer. The source was prepared by bombarding in a deuteron beam a highly purified radiogenic lead target with Pb206 isotopic content enriched from 26 to 87.7%. The comparative Bi205 contamination is thus reduced to less than 0.05%. The leak through of the opposite sign of particles of the baffle used is better than 1 in 107. A small peak of ∼1% above the base line is observed at the predicted momentum value for the monoenergetic positron line (3970 Gcm). The intensity of the positron line is estimated to be 3.2×108 per gamma ray, which is one-sixth of that first reported by Brunner. The retardation factor of this E1 (1.720 MeV) transition is estimated to be around 600. Three new gamma transitions above the highest energy line (1.720 MeV) known previously have been found and identified. These are 1.845, 1.88, and 1.90 MeV. From the ratios of internal conversion to internal pair production, one can assign E1 to both 1.845- and 1.880-MeV transitions. The 1.90-MeV transition is probably also of the E1 type.

References (17)

  1. L. A. Sliv, Zh. Eksperim. i Teor. Fiz. 25, 7 (1953) J. Phys. Radium 16, 589 (1955)
  2. R. Lombard and F. Rys, Nucl. Phys. 31, 163 (1962)
  3. T. H. Brunner, H. J. Leisi, C. F. Perdrisat, and P. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. Letters, 2, 207 (1959) H. J. Leisi, J. H. Brunner, C. F. Perdrisat, and P. Scherrer, Helv. Phys. Acta, 34, 161 (1961)
  4. D. E. Alburger and M. H. L. Pryce, Phys. Rev. 95, 1482 (1954)
  5. M. Deutsch and O. Kofoed-Hansen, in Experimental Nuclear Physics, edited by E. Segrè (McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, 1959), Vol. III, p. 402
  6. M. DeutschO. Kofoed-HansenAtomic Energy Research Establishment Lib/Trans 722 (unpublished), p. 56
  7. F. Nelson and K. A. Kraus, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76, 5916 (1954)
  8. T. Novakov, S. Hultberg, and B. Andersson, Arkiv Fysik 13, 117 (1958)
  9. R. Stockendal and S. Hultberg, Arkiv Fysik 15, 33 (1959)
  10. J. C. Jaeger and H. R. Hulme, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) 148, 708 (1935)
  11. M. H. Wang, Nature 162, 264 (1948)
  12. M. E. Rose, G. H. Goertzel, B. I. Spinrad, J. Harr, and P. Strong, Phys. Rev. 83, 79 (1951)
  13. R. Thomas, Phys. Rev. 58, 714 (1940)
  14. H. Brunner, R. Lombard, C. F. Perdrisat, and H. T. Leisi, Helv. Phys. Acta 34, 472 (1961)
  15. C. F. Perdrisat, J. H. Brunner, and H. J. Leisi, Helv. Phys. Acta, 35, 175 (1962)
  16. H. Brysk and M. E. Rose, Rev. Mod. Phys. 30, 1169 (1958)
  17. M. Mladjenović, Arkiv Fysik 8, 27 (1954)

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation