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On the Cover

A high-fidelity all-electronic trapped-ion architecture with low noise and crosstalk provides a blueprint for large-scale quantum computers.

From the article:

Scalable, High-Fidelity All-Electronic Control of Trapped-Ion Qubits
C.M. Löschnauer, J. Mosca Toba, A.C. Hughes, S.A. King, M.A. Weber, R. Srinivas, R. Matt, R. Nourshargh, D.T.C. Allcock, C.J. Ballance, C. Matthiesen, M. Malinowski, and T.P. Harty
PRX Quantum 6, 040313 (2025)

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Ansatz-Free Hamiltonian Learning with Heisenberg-Limited Scaling

Hong-Ye Hu, Muzhou Ma, Weiyuan Gong, Qi Ye, Yu Tong, Steven T. Flammia, and Susanne F. Yelin

PRX Quantum 6, 040315 (2025) - Published 22 October, 2025

A novel Hamiltonian learning algorithm achieves Heisenberg-limited precision without prior structural assumptions, treating the quantum system as a black box and revealing a fundamental trade-off between evolution time and controllability.

Universal Counterdiabatic Driving in Krylov Space

Stewart Morawetz and Anatoli Polkovnikov

PRX Quantum 6, 040320 (2025) - Published 29 October, 2025

A novel Hamiltonian-independent method for counterdiabatic driving is developed; showing its efficacy depends on high-frequency response and enabling applications in quantum annealing and experiments.

ScarFinder: A Detector of Optimal Scar Trajectories in Quantum Many-Body Dynamics

Jie Ren, Andrew Hallam, Lei Ying, and Zlatko Papić

PRX Quantum 6, 040332 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

ScarFinder: a novel variational framework that uncovers hidden patterns of coherent dynamics, aka quantum scars, in generic many-body systems, without requiring prior knowledge about their physics.

Resource-Efficient Cross-Platform Verification with Modular Superconducting Devices

Kieran Dalton, Johannes Knörzer, Finn Hoehne, Yongxin Song, Alexander Flasby, Dante Colao Zanuz, Mohsen Bahrami Panah, Ilya Besedin, Jean-Claude Besse, and Andreas Wallraff

PRX Quantum 6, 040365 (2025) - Published 16 December, 2025

A cross-platform verification protocol is experimentally demonstrated on a modular superconducting processor, marking a key step toward scalable modular quantum computing.

TUTORIALS

Taming Quantum Systems: A Tutorial for Using Shortcuts-To-Adiabaticity, Quantum Optimal Control, and Reinforcement Learning

Callum W. Duncan, Pablo M. Poggi, Marin Bukov, Nikolaj Thomas Zinner, and Steve Campbell

PRX Quantum 6, 040201 (2025) - Published 31 October, 2025

A guide to mastering quantum control, from core principles to modern tools.

ARTICLES

Delocalized Excitation Transfer in Open Quantum Systems with Long-Range Interactions

Diego Fallas Padilla, Visal So, Abhishek Menon, Roman Zhuravel, Han Pu, and Guido Pagano

PRX Quantum 6, 040301 (2025) - Published 1 October, 2025

Entangled quantum states enhance and preserve energy transfer in light-harvesting–like systems with long-range interactions, and trapped-ion experiments can simulate these processes to thereby guide the design of more efficient light-harvesting materials.

Snakes and Ladders: Adapting the Surface Code to Defects

Catherine Leroux, Sophia F. Lin, Przemyslaw Bienias, Krishanu R. Sankar, Asmae Benhemou, Aleksander Kubica, and Joseph K. Iverson

PRX Quantum 6, 040302 (2025) - Published 2 October, 2025

For surface codes with holes due to fabrication imperfections, new strategies are shown to improve logical performance to a level close to that of imperfection-free codes.

Learning Topological States from Randomized Measurements Using Variational Tensor-Network Tomography

Yanting Teng, Rhine Samajdar, Katherine Van Kirk, Frederik Wilde, Subir Sachdev, Jens Eisert, Ryan Sweke, and Khadijeh Najafi

PRX Quantum 6, 040303 (2025) - Published 3 October, 2025

A data-driven heuristic method using tensor-network ansatze is shown to perform high-fidelity tomography of topological states.

Impact of Josephson-Junction Array Modes on Fluxonium Readout

Shraddha Singh, Gil Refael, Aashish Clerk, and Emma Rosenfeld

PRX Quantum 6, 040304 (2025) - Published 6 October, 2025

Hidden modes in fluxonium’s Josephson-junction array can hijack the readout process, causing unexpected state transitions and dephasing that challenge high-fidelity measurement.

Statistical Mechanical Mapping and Maximum-Likelihood Thresholds for the Surface Code under Generic Single-Qubit Coherent Errors

Jan Behrends and Benjamin Béri

PRX Quantum 6, 040305 (2025) - Published 7 October, 2025

Generic single-qubit coherent errors in the surface code are analyzed, and it is shown via a statistical mechanics mapping and numerical simulations that such errors can be corrected up to a surprisingly high threshold.

Out-of-Distribution Generalization for Learning Quantum Channels with Low-Energy Coherent States

Jason L. Pereira, Quntao Zhuang, and Leonardo Banchi

PRX Quantum 6, 040306 (2025) - Published 8 October, 2025

A formalism is presented showing that continuous-variable quantum channels learned from low-energy coherent input states can be reliably generalized to all inputs, guaranteeing out-of-distribution predictions with sufficient sampling.

Quantum Phases for Finite-Temperature Gases of Bosonic Polar Molecules Shielded by Dual Microwaves

Wei Zhang, Kun Chen, Su Yi, and Tao Shi

PRX Quantum 6, 040307 (2025) - Published 9 October, 2025

The phase diagram of bosonic polar molecules is numerically investigated, uncovering experimentally relevant indicators of phase transitions that range from finite-temperature BEC formation to the transition of an expanding gas into a self-bound state.

Performance of Practical Quantum Oblivious Key Distribution

Mariano Lemus, Peter Schiansky, Manuel Goulão, Mathieu Bozzio, David Elkouss, Nikola Paunković, Paulo Mateus, and Philip Walther

PRX Quantum 6, 040308 (2025) - Published 10 October, 2025

A protocol for sharing asymmetric keys that uses only weak assumptions is analyzed and experimentally demonstrated to achieve sufficient performance for practical applications in secure multiparty computation.

Optical and Magnetic Response by Design in GaAs Quantum Dots

Christian Schimpf et al.

PRX Quantum 6, 040309 (2025) - Published 14 October, 2025

GaAs quantum dots grown via local droplet etching epitaxy enable predictable, symmetry-driven design of spin and optical properties, providing tunable spin-photon interfaces for robust quantum networking applications.

Symmetric Channel Verification for Purifying Noisy Quantum Channels

Kento Tsubouchi, Yosuke Mitsuhashi, Ryuji Takagi, and Nobuyuki Yoshioka

PRX Quantum 6, 040310 (2025) - Published 15 October, 2025

Symmetric channel verification is a novel hardware-efficient protocol leveraging channel symmetries to detect and correct symmetry-breaking noise, reducing errors in quantum simulations and phase estimation while being optimal under Clifford-only constraints.

Quantum Strong-To-Weak Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Decohered One-Dimensional Critical States

Yuxuan Guo (郭雨轩), Sheng Yang (杨圣), and Xue-Jia Yu (余雪佳)

PRX Quantum 6, 040311 (2025) - Published 16 October, 2025

A novel quantum strong-to-weak spontaneous symmetry-breaking transition is uncovered in open one-dimensional critical systems with symmetry-preserving decoherence, driven by Hamiltonian tuning and insensitive to system-environment coupling.

Towards Robust Variational Quantum Simulation of Lindblad Dynamics via Stochastic Magnus Expansion

Jia-Cheng Huang, Hao-En Li, Yi-Cheng Wang, Guang-Ze Zhang, Jun Li, and Han-Shi Hu

PRX Quantum 6, 040312 (2025) - Published 17 October, 2025

A new approach for Lindblad simulation is shown to enhance the stability of simulation with large time steps and reduce the resources needed to achieve desired accuracy.

Scalable, High-Fidelity All-Electronic Control of Trapped-Ion Qubits

C.M. Löschnauer, J. Mosca Toba, A.C. Hughes, S.A. King, M.A. Weber, R. Srinivas, R. Matt, R. Nourshargh, D.T.C. Allcock, C.J. Ballance, C. Matthiesen, M. Malinowski, and T.P. Harty

PRX Quantum 6, 040313 (2025) - Published 20 October, 2025

A high-fidelity all-electronic trapped-ion architecture with low noise and crosstalk provides a blueprint for large-scale quantum computers.

Measurement-Based Quantum Computation in Symmetry-Enriched Topological Phases

Paul Herringer, Vir B. Bulchandani, Younes Javanmard, David T. Stephen, and Robert Raussendorf

PRX Quantum 6, 040314 (2025) - Published 21 October, 2025

A new framework reveals the first computational phases in topologically ordered systems, extending measurement-based quantum computation beyond short-range entanglement and linking computational and topological properties.

Ansatz-Free Hamiltonian Learning with Heisenberg-Limited Scaling

Hong-Ye Hu, Muzhou Ma, Weiyuan Gong, Qi Ye, Yu Tong, Steven T. Flammia, and Susanne F. Yelin

PRX Quantum 6, 040315 (2025) - Published 22 October, 2025

A novel Hamiltonian learning algorithm achieves Heisenberg-limited precision without prior structural assumptions, treating the quantum system as a black box and revealing a fundamental trade-off between evolution time and controllability.

Solvable Quantum Circuits in Tree+1 Dimensions

Oliver Breach, Benedikt Placke, Pieter W. Claeys, and S.A. Parameswaran

PRX Quantum 6, 040316 (2025) - Published 23 October, 2025

By generalizing dual unitarity beyond settings with clear space-time dualities, a new family of exactly solvable quantum circuits on tree lattices is introduced, providing a tool for exploration of non-Euclidean quantum dynamics.

Realizing a Continuous Set of Two-Qubit Gates Parameterized by an Idle Time

Colin Scarato, Kilian Hanke, Ants Remm, Stefania Lazăr, Nathan Lacroix, Dante Colao Zanuz, Alexander Flasby, Andreas Wallraff, and Christoph Hellings

PRX Quantum 6, 040317 (2025) - Published 24 October, 2025

Demonstrations on flux-tunable transmons show that desired logical operations can be achieved by adjusting an idle time between two carefully calibrated control pulses.

Error Mitigation and Circuit Division for Early Fault-Tolerant Quantum Phase Estimation

Alicja Dutkiewicz, Stefano Polla, Maximilian Scheurer, Christian Gogolin, William J. Huggins, and Thomas E. O’Brien

PRX Quantum 6, 040318 (2025) - Published 27 October, 2025

Unbiased maximum-likelihood postprocessing enhances Fourier-based phase estimation under noise, enabling efficient ground-state simulations in the early fault-tolerance regime.

Compilation of Trotter-Based Time Evolution for Partially Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing Architecture

Yutaro Akahoshi, Riki Toshio, Jun Fujisaki, Hirotaka Oshima, Shintaro Sato, and Keisuke Fujii

PRX Quantum 6, 040319 (2025) - Published 28 October, 2025

Simulating a two-dimensional Hubbard model on an architecture designed for reduced error-correction overhead is shown to provide fast performance owing to new compilation techniques.

Universal Counterdiabatic Driving in Krylov Space

Stewart Morawetz and Anatoli Polkovnikov

PRX Quantum 6, 040320 (2025) - Published 29 October, 2025

A novel Hamiltonian-independent method for counterdiabatic driving is developed; showing its efficacy depends on high-frequency response and enabling applications in quantum annealing and experiments.

Nondegenerate Noise-Resilient Superconducting Qubit

Max Hays, Junghyun Kim, and William D. Oliver

PRX Quantum 6, 040321 (2025) - Published 30 October, 2025

A proposed “harmonium” superconducting qubit design combines harmonics of the Josephson energy to produce intrinsic protection from bit-flip and phase-flip errors while maintaining fast operations.

Lieb-Robinson Bounds with Exponential-in-Volume Tails

Ben T. McDonough, Chao Yin, Andrew Lucas, and Carolyn Zhang

PRX Quantum 6, 040322 (2025) - Published 3 November, 2025

Strengthened bounds on the spread of quantum correlations in many-body physical systems shed light on the difficulty of simulating quantum dynamics.

Magic State Injection with Erasure Qubits

Shoham Jacoby, Yotam Vaknin, Alex Retzker, and Arne L. Grimsmo

PRX Quantum 6, 040323 (2025) - Published 4 November, 2025

Erasure qubits that herald errors enable far more resource-efficient magic state generation, reducing logical error rates to the residual Pauli noise and offering substantial overhead savings even with only a few erasure qubits.

Alternating and Gaussian Fermionic Isometric Tensor Network States

Yantao Wu, Zhehao Dai, Sajant Anand, Sheng-Hsuan Lin, Qi Yang, Lei Wang, Frank Pollmann, and Michael P. Zaletel

PRX Quantum 6, 040324 (2025) - Published 5 November, 2025

A new layout of tensor networks and its associated numerical tool can more effectively channel two-dimensional entanglement and yield more accurate representations of quantum states with no added computational cost.

Universal Graph Representation of Stabilizer Codes

Andrey Boris Khesin, Jonathan Z. Lu, and Peter W. Shor

PRX Quantum 6, 040325 (2025) - Published 5 November, 2025

Graph representations provide new insights into constructing, analyzing, and decoding stabilizer codes, yielding efficiently decodable codes and a unification of key coding algorithms.

Linear Quantum Coupler for Clean Bosonic Control

Aniket Maiti, John W.O. Garmon, Yao Lu, Alessandro Miano, Luigi Frunzio, and Robert J. Schoelkopf

PRX Quantum 6, 040326 (2025) - Published 6 November, 2025

A novel quantum mixer design enables strong, clean parametric control while remaining effectively linear when idle, offering a powerful new tool for high-fidelity superconducting circuit operations.

Fundamental Thresholds for Computational and Erasure Errors via the Coherent Information

Luis Colmenarez, Seyong Kim, and Markus Müller

PRX Quantum 6, 040327 (2025) - Published 7 November, 2025

Coherent information emerges as a practical tool for determining optimal quantum error-correction thresholds under both computational and erasure noise.

Sub-Doppler Cooling, State Preparation, and Optical Trapping of a Triel Atom

Putian Li, Xianquan Yu, Seth Hew Peng Chew, Jinchao Mo, Tiangao Lu, and Travis L. Nicholson

PRX Quantum 6, 040328 (2025) - Published 10 November, 2025

Experimental demonstrations of cooling, trapping, and pure state preparation with atomic indium present the potential of group-III atoms in ultracold physics research.

Coherence of Microwave and Optical Qubit Levels in Neutral Thulium

D. Mishin, D. Tregubov, N. Kolachevsky, and A. Golovizin

PRX Quantum 6, 040329 (2025) - Published 10 November, 2025

Coherent control of hyperfine and optical qubit levels marks neutral thulium as a candidate for quantum information processing.

Planar Quantum Low-Density Parity-Check Codes with Open Boundaries

Zijian Liang (梁子健), Jens Niklas Eberhardt, and Yu-An Chen (陳昱安)

PRX Quantum 6, 040330 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Bivariate bicycle codes are systematically adapted to planar, open-boundary geometries via boundary-anyon condensation, preserving geometrically local stabilizers and yielding high-efficiency qLDPC codes for realistic 2D quantum platforms.

Wide-Spectrum Security of Quantum Key Distribution

Hao Tan, Mikhail Petrov, Weiyang Zhang, Liying Han, Sheng-Kai Liao, Vadim Makarov, Feihu Xu, and Jian-Wei Pan

PRX Quantum 6, 040331 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

A security evaluation method for QKD systems ensures full optical spectrum protection against attacks like Trojan horse, photorefraction, and detector backflash, offering a path toward system certification.

ScarFinder: A Detector of Optimal Scar Trajectories in Quantum Many-Body Dynamics

Jie Ren, Andrew Hallam, Lei Ying, and Zlatko Papić

PRX Quantum 6, 040332 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

ScarFinder: a novel variational framework that uncovers hidden patterns of coherent dynamics, aka quantum scars, in generic many-body systems, without requiring prior knowledge about their physics.

Finding Periodic Orbits in Projected Quantum Many-Body Dynamics

Elena Petrova, Marko Ljubotina, Gökhan Yalnız, and Maksym Serbyn

PRX Quantum 6, 040333 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

A time-dependent variational method that finds periodic paths in the dynamics of quantum spin systems, showing how they reveal links between quantum many-body evolution and classical chaos from prethermal to fully chaotic regimes.

Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation with Constant Overhead for General Noise

Matthias Christandl, Omar Fawzi, and Ashutosh Goswami

PRX Quantum 6, 040334 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Under general noise, fault-tolerant quantum computation is shown to be possible with only constant qubit overhead, using quantum low-density parity-check codes with constant rate and linear minimum distance.

Implementation of a Quantum Addressable Router Using Superconducting Qubits

Connie Miao, Sébastien Léger, Ziqian Li, Gideon Lee, Liang Jiang, and David I. Schuster

PRX Quantum 6, 040335 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

A transmon-qubit quantum router performs both signal routing and quantum addressing with high fidelity, advancing key components for quantum networks and random access memories.

Scalable Optical Quantum State Synthesizer with Dual-Mode Resonator Memory

Fumiya Hanamura, Kan Takase, Kazuki Hirota, Rajveer Nehra, Florian Lang, Shigehito Miki, Hirotaka Terai, Masahiro Yabuno, Takahiro Kashiwazaki, Asuka Inoue, Takeshi Umeki, Warit Asavanant, Mamoru Endo, Jun-ichi Yoshikawa, and Akira Furusawa

PRX Quantum 6, 040336 (2025) - Published 14 November, 2025

An experimental demonstration establishes a scalable pathway for generating complex non-Gaussian states.

Universal Quantum Computation via Scalable Measurement-Free Error Correction

Stefano Veroni, Alexandru Paler, and Giacomo Giudice

PRX Quantum 6, 040337 (2025) - Published 14 November, 2025

Universal and fault-tolerant quantum computation can be practically achieved—and efficiently scaled up—without intermediate measurements or real-time feedback operations.

The Product Structure of Matrix Product States under Permutations

Marta Florido-Llinàs, Álvaro M. Alhambra, Rahul Trivedi, Norbert Schuch, David Pérez-García, and J. Ignacio Cirac

PRX Quantum 6, 040338 (2025) - Published 17 November, 2025

Quantum many-body states whose entanglement satisfies an area law for every possible ordering of their sites are product states.

Tunable and Low-Noise WSe2 Quantum Emitters for Quantum Photonics

Athanasios Paralikis, Paweł Wyborski, Pietro Metuh, Niels Gregersen, and Battulga Munkhbat

PRX Quantum 6, 040339 (2025) - Published 18 November, 2025

Encapsulation and electric biasing enable stable and tunable single-photon emission in a 2D material for indistinguishable photon generation for optical quantum information processing.

Enhancing Optical Lattice Clock Coherence Times with Erasure Conversion

Shuo Ma, Jonathan Dolde, Xin Zheng, Dhruva Ganapathy, Alexander Shtov, Jenny Chen, Anke Stöltzel, Bennett J. Christensen, and Shimon Kolkowitz

PRX Quantum 6, 040340 (2025) - Published 19 November, 2025

Relaxation and photon scattering events are converted into erasure errors in an optical lattice atomic clock, increasing the measured coherence time for improved atomic clocks and quantum sensors.

Measurement-Free Code-Switching Protocol for Low-Overhead Quantum Computation Using Permutation-Invariant Codes

Yingkai Ouyang, Yumang Jing, and Gavin K. Brennen

PRX Quantum 6, 040341 (2025) - Published 20 November, 2025

Switching between a stabilizer code and a permutation-invariant code provides a measurement-free approach to universal quantum computation that can reduce resource costs.

Achievable Rates for Concatenated Square Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill Codes

Mahadevan Subramanian, Guo Zheng, and Liang Jiang

PRX Quantum 6, 040342 (2025) - Published 21 November, 2025

Theoretically optimal communication rates across a broad class of bosonic noise models are achievable by single-mode concatenated Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill codes, presenting a possible pathway for practical capacity-achieving quantum communication protocols.

Tensor Network Approach to Sensing Quantum Light-Matter Interactions

Aiman Khan, Francesco Albarelli, and Animesh Datta

PRX Quantum 6, 040343 (2025) - Published 21 November, 2025

A tensor network method reveals the fundamental precision limits of probing quantum matter with partially lost light, enabling realistic analyses of quantum sensing and spectroscopy.

Random Regular Graph States Are Complex at Almost Any Depth

Soumik Ghosh, Dominik Hangleiter, and Jonas Helsen

PRX Quantum 6, 040344 (2025) - Published 24 November, 2025

New insights into graph states uncover generic links between randomness, entanglement, and computational hardness.

Analyzing the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm: Ansätze, Symmetries, and Lie Algebras

Sujay Kazi, Martín Larocca, Marco Farinati, Patrick J. Coles, M. Cerezo, and Robert Zeier

PRX Quantum 6, 040345 (2025) - Published 25 November, 2025

Symmetries in the quantum approximate optimization algorithm can yield insights into trainability limitations and classical tractability, providing practical guidance for choosing and designing algorithm variants.

General, Efficient, and Robust Hamiltonian Engineering

P. Baßler, M. Heinrich, and M. Kliesch

PRX Quantum 6, 040346 (2025) - Published 26 November, 2025

A robust control framework based on optimized pulse sequences enables faithful realization of arbitrary local Hamiltonians, scaling efficiently to hundreds of qubits.

Spin-Charge Bound States and Emerging Fermions in a Quantum Spin Liquid

Jens H. Nyhegn, Kristian Knakkergaard Nielsen, Leon Balents, and Georg M. Bruun

PRX Quantum 6, 040347 (2025) - Published 26 November, 2025

A new study reveals how spinon-holon bound states emerge in a ℤ₂ quantum spin liquid, forming fermionic quasiparticles that may microscopically explain Fermi arcs in the pseudogap phase.

Hardware-Efficient Quantum Phase Estimation via Local Control

Benjamin F. Schiffer, Dominik S. Wild, Nishad Maskara, Mikhail D. Lukin, and J. Ignacio Cirac

PRX Quantum 6, 040348 (2025) - Published 1 December, 2025

A hardware-efficient approach to quantum phase estimation uses only local control, enabling spectral studies in large many-body systems using current quantum devices.

Measurement-Free Quantum Error Correction Optimized for Biased Noise

Katharina Brechtelsbauer, Friederike Butt, David F. Locher, Santiago Higuera Quintero, Sebastian Weber, Markus Müller, and Hans Peter Büchler

PRX Quantum 6, 040349 (2025) - Published 1 December, 2025

Codesign of quantum error-correction protocols with neutral-atom hardware enables progress toward realizing measurement-free, fault-tolerant, universal logical quantum computation.

The Surface Code beyond Pauli Channels: Logical Noise Coherence, Information-Theoretic Measures, and Errorfield-Double Phenomenology

Jan Behrends and Benjamin Béri

PRX Quantum 6, 040350 (2025) - Published 2 December, 2025

This work establishes error thresholds and the decay of logical noise coherence in the surface code under generic X errors, and it identifies key caveats for using common information-theoretic measures to assess error-correction performance in small systems.

Taming the Recoil Effect in Cavity-Assisted Quantum Interconnects

Seigo Kikura, Ryotaro Inoue, Hayata Yamasaki, Akihisa Goban, and Shinichi Sunami

PRX Quantum 6, 040351 (2025) - Published 2 December, 2025

A theoretical framework is introduced to quantify and mitigate atomic-motion-induced errors in photon-mediated entanglement between distant qubits, enabling high-fidelity and scalable quantum networks with trapped atoms.

Two-Mode Bosonic State Tomography with Single-Shot Joint-Parity Measurement of a Trapped Ion

Honggi Jeon, Jiyong Kang, Wonhyeong Choi, Kyunghye Kim, Jaehun You, and Taehyun Kim

PRX Quantum 6, 040352 (2025) - Published 3 December, 2025

Measurement of joint phonon parity with spin-dependent beam-splitter interaction enables direct Wigner-function tomography and real-time detection and mitigation of motional heating in a trapped ion.

Quantum Subspace Verification for Error Correction Codes

Junjie Chen, Pei Zeng, Qi Zhao, Xiongfeng Ma, and You Zhou

PRX Quantum 6, 040353 (2025) - Published 3 December, 2025

Integrating subspace verification and direct fidelity estimation provides a general tool that can efficiently and robustly verify the fidelity of encoded states.

Optimizing Quantum Error-Correction Protocols with Erasure Qubits

Shouzhen Gu, Yotam Vaknin, Alex Retzker, and Aleksander Kubica

PRX Quantum 6, 040354 (2025) - Published 4 December, 2025

Balancing the information gained from erasure checks in erasure qubits with the cost of running these checks indicates where erasure qubits improve performance over standard qubits.

Surface Code with Imperfect Erasure Checks

Kathleen Chang, Shraddha Singh, Jahan Claes, Kaavya Sahay, James Teoh, and Shruti Puri

PRX Quantum 6, 040355 (2025) - Published 4 December, 2025

Erasure qubits, which can enhance quantum error-correction efficiency, are shown to retain higher efficiency even when erasure checks are imperfect, producing higher effective distance and error thresholds than qubits under typical noise models.

Composable Framework for Device-Independent State Certification

Rutvij Bhavsar, Lewis Wooltorton, and Joonwoo Bae

PRX Quantum 6, 040356 (2025) - Published 5 December, 2025

A quantum state-certification protocol works without trusting the devices and ensures that the certified states can be securely reused across other quantum protocols, paving the way for scalable and modular quantum networks.

Boson Sampling Enhanced Quantum Chemistry

Zhong-Xia Shang, Yukun Zhang, Han-Sen Zhong, Cheng-Cheng Yu, Xiao Yuan, Chao-Yang Lu, Jian-Wei Pan, and Ming-Cheng Chen

PRX Quantum 6, 040357 (2025) - Published 5 December, 2025

A hybrid quantum-classical algorithm uses linear optics and Boson dynamics to generate multireference states for solving molecular electronic structures.

Topological Holography for Mixed-State Phases and Phase Transitions

Ran Luo, Yi-Nan Wang, and Zhen Bi

PRX Quantum 6, 040358 (2025) - Published 8 December, 2025

Extending symmetry topological field theory to open quantum systems enables a systematic classification of mixed-state quantum phases and their transitions.

Co-designing Spectral Transformation Oracles with Hybrid Oscillator-Qubit Quantum Processors: From Algorithms to Compilation

Luke Bell, Yan Wang, Kevin C. Smith, Yuan Liu, Eugene Dumitrescu, and S.M. Girvin

PRX Quantum 6, 040359 (2025) - Published 9 December, 2025

Leveraging qumodes for continuous spectral encoding, this work enables hardware-efficient oracles and linear-scaling eigenstate filtering on experimentally realizable architectures.

Non-Abelian Self-Correcting Quantum Memory and Transversal Non-Clifford Gate Beyond the n1/3 Distance Barrier

Po-Shen Hsin, Ryohei Kobayashi, and Guanyu Zhu

PRX Quantum 6, 040360 (2025) - Published 10 December, 2025

A new family of thermally stable self-correcting quantum memories provides a potential platform for universal quantum computation.

Non-Clifford and Parallelizable Fault-Tolerant Logical Gates on Constant and Almost-Constant Rate Homological Quantum Low-Density Parity-Check Codes via Higher Symmetries

Guanyu Zhu, Shehryar Sikander, Elia Portnoy, Andrew W. Cross, and Benjamin J. Brown

PRX Quantum 6, 040361 (2025) - Published 11 December, 2025

Topological and geometric insights into logical gate construction lead to a parallelizable universal logical gate set for quantum low-density parity-check codes.

Minimizing Resource Overhead in Fusion-Based Quantum Computation Using Hybrid Spin-Photon Devices

Stephen C. Wein, Timothée Goubault de Brugière, Luka Music, Pascale Senellart, Boris Bourdoncle, and Shane Mansfield

PRX Quantum 6, 040362 (2025) - Published 12 December, 2025

Hybrid spin-photon emitters unlock orders-of-magnitude gains in resource efficiency for generating the states required in fault-tolerant photonic quantum computing.

Universal Properties of Critical Mixed-States from Measurement and Feedback

Zhehao Zhang, Yijian Zou, Timothy H. Hsieh, and Sagar Vijay

PRX Quantum 6, 040363 (2025) - Published 15 December, 2025

Single-shot measurement followed by feedback protocols provide a new way to reshape long-range correlations in quantum-critical many-body systems.

Bias-Field-Free Operation of Nitrogen-Vacancy Ensembles in Diamond for Accurate Vector Magnetometry

Lilian Childress, Vincent Halde, Kayla Johnson, Andrew Lowther, David Roy-Guay, Romain Ruhlmann, and Adrian Solyom

PRX Quantum 6, 040364 (2025) - Published 15 December, 2025

A new microwave control experiment isolates nitrogen-vacancy signals without magnetic bias, enabling stable and accurate vector field measurements.

Resource-Efficient Cross-Platform Verification with Modular Superconducting Devices

Kieran Dalton, Johannes Knörzer, Finn Hoehne, Yongxin Song, Alexander Flasby, Dante Colao Zanuz, Mohsen Bahrami Panah, Ilya Besedin, Jean-Claude Besse, and Andreas Wallraff

PRX Quantum 6, 040365 (2025) - Published 16 December, 2025

A cross-platform verification protocol is experimentally demonstrated on a modular superconducting processor, marking a key step toward scalable modular quantum computing.

High-Temperature Partition Functions and Classical Simulatability of Long-Range Quantum Systems

Jorge Sánchez-Segovia, Jan T. Schneider, and Álvaro M. Alhambra

PRX Quantum 6, 040366 (2025) - Published 17 December, 2025

A subexponential time algorithm for the classical simulation of high-temperature long-range interacting quantum systems is introduced through a study of their partition functions.

Search for Dark Matter Scattering from Optically Levitated Nanoparticles

Yu-Han Tseng, T.W. Penny, Benjamin Siegel, Jiaxiang Wang, and David C. Moore

PRX Quantum 6, 040367 (2025) - Published 18 December, 2025

An optically trapped femtogram particle is introduced as a sensor for dark matter searches, setting new constraints for several different dark matter models.

Cooling a Qubit Using n Others

Jake Xuereb, Benjamin Stratton, Alberto Rolandi, Jinming He, Marcus Huber, and Pharnam Bakhshinezhad

PRX Quantum 6, 040368 (2025) - Published 19 December, 2025

By extending the algorithmic cooling problem to qubit machines with arbitrary energy structure, this work reveals fundamental limits on quantum cooling and shows how a reservoir’s internal energy landscape governs cooling performance and protocol complexity.

Quantum Error Detection in Qubit-Resonator Star Architecture

Florian Vigneau, Sourav Majumder, Aniket Rath, Pedro Parrado-Rodríguez, Francisco Revson Fernandes Pereira, Hsiang-Sheng Ku, Fedor Šimkovic, IV, Stefan Pogorzalek, Tyler Jones, Nicola Wurz, Michael Renger, Jeroen Verjauw, Ping Yang, William Kindel, Frank Deppe, and Johannes Heinsoo

PRX Quantum 6, 040369 (2025) - Published 22 December, 2025

A six-qubit device demonstrates two logical qubits, utilizing an approach for all-to-all connectivity based on a star architecture with a central resonator and tunable couplers to each qubit.

Narrowline Laser Cooling and Spectroscopy of Molecules via Stark States

Kameron Mehling, Justin J. Burau, Logan E. Hillberry, Mengjie Chen, Parul Aggarwal, Lan Cheng, Jun Ye, and Simon Scheidegger

PRX Quantum 6, 040370 (2025) - Published 23 December, 2025

Electric-field control of a metastable excited molecular state enables precision spectroscopy and the first narrowline laser cooling of a molecule.

Agnostic Process Tomography

Chirag Wadhwa, Laura Lewis, Elham Kashefi, and Mina Doosti

PRX Quantum 6, 040371 (2025) - Published 24 December, 2025

A framework is introduced for learning an unknown quantum channel’s closest representative from some class of channels, and such learning algorithms are studied for various relevant classes of channels.

Flow to Nishimori Universality in Weakly Monitored Quantum Circuits with Qubit Loss

Malte Pütz, Romain Vasseur, Andreas W.W. Ludwig, Simon Trebst, and Guo-Yi Zhu

PRX Quantum 6, 040372 (2025) - Published 26 December, 2025

For a two-dimensional array of entangled qubits, it is shown that in the presence of both qubit loss and coherent error, the Clifford percolation transition flows to the Nishimori universality class, exhibiting distinctive multifractal critical phenomena.

Randomized Adiabatic Quantum Linear Solver Algorithm with Optimal Complexity Scaling and Detailed Running Costs

David Jennings, Matteo Lostaglio, Sam Pallister, Andrew T. Sornborger, and Yiğit Subaşı

PRX Quantum 6, 040373 (2025) - Published 29 December, 2025

A randomized quantum algorithm replaces costly Hamiltonian simulation with an efficient walk operator, offering optimal performance guarantees and paving a practical path to quantum advantage in solving linear systems.

Efficient Characterization of Coherent and Correlated Low-Degree Noise in Layers of Gates

Marianna Crupi, J. Ignacio Cirac, and Flavio Baccari

PRX Quantum 6, 040374 (2025) - Published 30 December, 2025

Scalable and accurate reconstruction of physically motivated noise models is made possible using classical postprocessing for gate inversion and only single-qubit state preparation and measurement.

Gravitational Backreaction is Magical

ChunJun Cao, Gong Cheng, Alioscia Hamma, Lorenzo Leone, William Munizzi, and Savatore F.E. Oliviero

PRX Quantum 6, 040375 (2025) - Published 31 December, 2025

Strong evidence links nonlocal magic to the hardness of classical simulation and the nonflatness of the entanglement spectrum, shedding light on gravitational emergence.

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