- Access by Xinjiang University
Hoyle-analog state in
Phys. Rev. C 112, 034313 – Published 10 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/d3f6-wpdb
Abstract
We investigate the cluster structure of using a microscopic four-body cluster model. The calculated spectra reasonably agree with the observed spectra in the low-lying states. We calculate the reduced width amplitudes and spectroscopic factors to investigate the Hoyle-analog state in . Our calculations show that the state at MeV is primarily composed of and components. This finding is generally consistent with the newly observed state at MeV via the decay channel. Moreover, considering the calculated root-mean-square radius and isoscalar monopole transition strength, the state emerges as a candidate for the Hoyle-analog state with the cluster structure.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (53)
- Y. Funaki, A. Tohsaki, H. Horiuchi, P. Schuck, and G. Röpke, Analysis of previous microscopic calculations for the second state in in terms of particle Bose-condensed state, Phys. Rev. C 67, 051306(R) (2003).
- Y. Funaki, A. Tohsaki, H. Horiuchi, P. Schuck, and G. Röpke, Resonance states in and -particle condensation, Eur. Phys. J. A 24, 321 (2005).
- Y. Kanada-En'yo, Variation after angular momentum projection for the study of excited states based on antisymmetrized molecular dynamics, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5291 (1998).
- C.-Z. Shi and Y.-G. Ma, -clustering effect on flows of direct photons in heavy-ion collisions, Nucl. Sci. Tech. 32, 66 (2021).
- B. Zhou, Y. Funaki, H. Horiuchi, M. Kimura, Z. Ren, G. Röpke, P. Schuck, A. Tohsaki, C. Xu, and T. Yamada, Nonlocalized motion in a two-dimensional container of particles in and states of , Phys. Rev. C 99, 051303(R) (2019).
- K. Wei, Y.-L. Ye, and Z.-H. Yang, Clustering in nuclei: Progress and perspectives, Nucl. Sci. Tech. 35, 216 (2024).
- Y.-G. Ma, Effects of -clustering structure on nuclear reaction and relativistic heavy-ion collisions, Nucl. Tech. (in Chinese) 46, 080001 (2024).
- A. Tohsaki, H. Horiuchi, P. Schuck, and G. Röpke, Alpha cluster condensation in and , Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 192501 (2001).
- T. Yamada and P. Schuck, Dilute multi- cluster states in nuclei, Phys. Rev. C 69, 024309 (2004).
- W. B. He, Y. G. Ma, X. G. Cao, X. Z. Cai, G. Q. Zhang et al., Giant dipole resonance as a fingerprint of clustering configurations in and , Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 032506 (2014).
- Y. Funaki, H. Horiuchi, A. Tohsaki, P. Schuck, and G. Röpke, Description of as deformed gas-like two-alpha-particle states, Prog. Theor. Phys. 108, 297 (2002).
- Y.-A. Li, S. Zhang, and Y.-G. Ma, Signatures of -clustering in by using a multiphase transport model, Phys. Rev. C 102, 054907 (2020).
- S. Prasad, N. Mallick, R. Sahoo, and G. G. Barnaföldi, Anisotropic flow fluctuation as a possible signature of clustered nuclear geometry in collisions at the large hadron collider, Phys. Lett. B 860, 139145 (2025).
- S. Adachi, Y. Fujikawa, T. Kawabata et al., Candidates for the condensed state in , Phys. Lett. B 819, 136411 (2021).
- B. Zhou, Z. Ren, C. Xu, Y. Funaki, T. Yamada, A. Tohsaki, H. Horiuchi, P. Schuck, and G. Röpke, New concept for the ground-state band in within a microscopic cluster model, Phys. Rev. C 86, 014301 (2012).
- Y. T. Cao, X. G. Deng, and Y. G. Ma, Effect of initial-state geometric configurations on the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition, Phys. Rev. C 108, 024610 (2023).
- C. Ding, L.-G. Pang, S. Zhang, and Y.-G. Ma, Signals of clusters in collisions at the LHC from relativistic hydrodynamic simulations, Chin. Phys. C 47, 024105 (2023).
- J. Jia, G. Giacalone, B. Bally et al., Imaging the initial condition of heavy-ion collisions and nuclear structure across the nuclide chart, Nucl. Sci. Tech. 35, 220 (2024).
- Y. Funaki, T. Yamada, H. Horiuchi, G. Röpke, P. Schuck, and A. Tohsaki, -particle condensation in studied with a full four-body orthogonality condition model calculation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 082502 (2008).
- Y. Funaki, T. Yamada, A. Tohsaki, H. Horiuchi, G. Röpke, and P. Schuck, Microscopic study of -particle condensation with inclusion of resonances, Phys. Rev. C 82, 024312 (2010).
- B. Zhou, Y. Funaki, H. Horiuchi, Z. Ren, G. Röpke, P. Schuck, A. Tohsaki, C. Xu, and T. Yamada, Nonlocalized clustering: A new concept in nuclear cluster structure physics, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 262501 (2013).
- B. Zhou, Y. Funaki, H. Horiuchi, Y.-G. Ma, G. Röpke, P. Schuck, A. Tohsaki, and T. Yamada, The condensate state in , Nat. Commun. 14, 8206 (2023).
- H. Nishioka, S. Saito, and M. Yasuno, Structure study of system by the orthogonality condition model, Prog. Theor. Phys. 62, 424 (1979).
- P. Descouvemont, Application of an extended cluster model to the () reaction, Nucl. Phys. A 596, 285 (1996).
- T. Kawabata, H. Akimune, H. Fujita, Y. Fujita, M. Fujiwara, K. Hara, K. Hatanaka, M. Itoh, Y. Kanada-En'yo, S. Kishi et al., cluster structure in , Phys. Lett. B 646, 6 (2007).
- T. Yamada and Y. Funaki, cluster structures and -analog states in , Phys. Rev. C 82, 064315 (2010).
- N. Soić, M. Freer, L. Donadille, N. Clarke, P. Leask, W. Catford et al., -decay of excited states in and , Nucl. Phys. A 742, 271 (2004).
- N. Soić, M. Freer, L. Donadille, N. Clarke, P. Leask, W. Catford, K. Jones, D. Mahboub, B. Fulton, B. Greenhalgh et al., Three-centre cluster structure in and , J. Phys. G: Nucl. Phys. 31, S1701 (2005).
- H. Yamaguchi, D. Kahl, Y. Wakabayashi et al., -resonance structure in studied via resonant scattering of and with the reaction, Phys. Rev. C 87, 034303 (2013).
- D. Dell'Aquila, Experimental studies of clustering in light nuclei: , Eur. Phys. J. Plus 135, 165 (2020).
- Z. Li, J. Zhu, T. Wang et al., Cluster structure of investigated with a breakup reaction, Phys. Rev. C 107, 014320 (2023).
- Y. Kanada-En'yo, Negative parity states of and and the similarity with , Phys. Rev. C 75, 024302 (2007).
- T. Suhara and Y. Kanada-En'yo, Cluster structures in , Phys. Rev. C 85, 054320 (2012).
- B. Zhou and M. Kimura, cluster structure in , Phys. Rev. C 98, 054323 (2018).
- T. Yamada, H. Horiuchi, and P. Schuck, Spin-orbit splittings in and with the nature of the Hoyle state in , Mod. Phys. Lett. A 21, 2373 (2006).
- T. Yamada and Y. Funaki, -cluster structures and monopole excitations in , Phys. Rev. C 92, 034326 (2015).
- Y. Chiba and M. Kimura, Hoyle-analog state in studied with antisymmetrized molecular dynamics, Phys. Rev. C 101, 024317 (2020).
- S. Shin, M. Kimura, B. Zhou, and Q. Zhao, cluster resonances of studied by the analytic continuation in the coupling constant, arXiv:2404.09712 [nucl-th].
- J. Bishop, G. V. Rogachev, S. Ahn et al., Cluster structure of states in , Phys. Rev. C 109, 054308 (2024).
- J. Bishop, G. V. Rogachev, S. Ahn et al., First observation of the decay of via -delayed charged-particle spectroscopy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 222501 (2023).
- A. Volkov, Equilibrium deformation calculations of the ground state energies of shell nuclei, Nucl. Phys. 74, 33 (1965).
- N. Yamaguchi, T. Kasahara, S. Nagata, and Y. Akaishi, Effective interaction with three-body effects, Prog. Theor. Phys. 62, 1018 (1979).
- S. Okabe and Y. Abe, The structure of by a molecular model. II, Prog. Theor. Phys. 61, 1049 (1979).
- Y. Chiba and M. Kimura, Laplace expansion method for the calculation of the reduced-width amplitudes, Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2017, 053D01 (2017).
- M. Lyu, K. Yoshida, Y. Kanada-En'yo, and K. Ogata, Manifestation of clustering in via -knockout reaction, Phys. Rev. C 97, 044612 (2018).
- M. Lyu, K. Yoshida, Y. Kanada-En'yo, and K. Ogata, Direct probing of the cluster structure in via the -knockout reaction, Phys. Rev. C 99, 064610 (2019).
- D.-Y. Tao and B. Zhou, Reduced-width amplitude in nuclear cluster physics, Nucl. Sci. Tech. 36, 56 (2025).
- F. Ajzenberg-Selove, Energy levels of light nuclei , Nucl. Phys. A 523, 1 (1991).
- P. Ring and P. Schuck, The Nuclear Many-Body Problem (Springer, Berlin, 2004).
- E. Uegaki, S. Okabe, Y. Abe, and H. Tanaka, Structure of the excited states in . I, Prog. Theor. Phys. 57, 1262 (1977).
- W. R. Zimmerman, M. W. Ahmed, B. Bromberger, S. C. Stave, A. Breskin, V. Dangendorf, T. Delbar, M. Gai, S. S. Henshaw, J. M. Mueller, C. Sun, K. Tittelmeier, H. R. Weller, and Y. K. Wu, Unambiguous identification of the second state in and the structure of the Hoyle state, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 152502 (2013).
- M. Itoh, H. Akimune, M. Fujiwara, U. Garg et al., Candidate for the excited Hoyle state at MeV in , Phys. Rev. C 84, 054308 (2011).
- Y. Funaki, Hoyle band and condensation in , Phys. Rev. C 92, 021302(R) (2015).