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Evidence for three nucleon force effects in pd elastic scattering

A. Kievsky1,2, M. H. Wood2, C. R. Brune2, B. M. Fisher2, H. J. Karwowski2, D. S. Leonard2, E. J. Ludwig2, S. Rosati1,3, and M. Viviani1

  • 1Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Via Buonarroti 2, I-56100 Pisa, Italy
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3255Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Durham, North Carolina 27708
  • 3Department of Physics, University of Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy

Phys. Rev. C 63, 024005 – Published 24 January, 2001

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.63.024005

Abstract

A new measurement of the pd differential cross section at Ep=1MeV has been performed. These new data and older data sets at energies below the deuteron breakup are compared to calculations using the two-nucleon Argonne v18 and the three-nucleon Urbana IX potentials. A quantitative estimate of the capability of these interactions to describe the data is given in terms of a χ2 analysis. The χ2 per datum drastically improves when the three-nucleon interaction is included in the Hamiltonian.

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