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Experimental Studies of Neutron-Deficient Gadolinium Isotopes. III. The Strange Case of Gd145g

R. E. Eppley*,† and Wm. C. McHarris*,†

W. H. Kelly

  • Department of Chemistry and Cyclotron Laboratory, Department of Physics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823

  • Cyclotron Laboratory, Department of Physics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823

  • *Work supported in part by the U. S. Atomic Energy Commission.
  • Work supported in part by the U. S. National Science Foundation.

Phys. Rev. C 3, 282 – Published 1 January, 1971

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.3.282

Abstract

The γ rays emitted following the decay of 21.8-min Gd145g have been studied using Ge(Li) and NaI(Tl) detectors in a variety of singles, anticoincidence, pair-coincidence, and two-dimensional ("megachannel") coincidence experiments. Of the 38 γ rays attributed to this decay, 27 (accounting for >97% of the intensity) have been placed in a consistent decay scheme that includes 20 states in Eu145. All of the single-proton states between Z=50 and 82 are seen (including the h112 state populated directly by the decay of Gd145m), and the associated β and γ transitions are accounted for quite well using simple shell-model arguments. In addition, we propose an explanation for the abrupt change in decay properties of the N=81 isotones that occurs at Gd145g, viz., the lack of observable population directly to the Eu145 ground state but 72.6% of its decay going to states at 1757.8 and 1880.6 keV. With a (νs12)1 ground state for Gd145, these "fast" β transitions can be represented as (πh112)2n(νs12)1(πh112)2n1(νh92)(νs12)1, making the final states another example of three-quasiparticle states being populated by the β+ε decay of nuclei below N=82.

See Also

Experimental Studies of Neutron-Deficient Gadolinium Isotopes. I. The Electron-Capture Decay of Gd149

R. E. Eppley, Wm. C. McHarris, and W. H. Kelly
Phys. Rev. C 2, 1077 (1970)

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