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Double-β transition 0+2+ within a fully renormalized proton-neutron quasiparticle random-phase approximation with the gauge symmetry restored

A. A. Raduta1,2, C. M. Raduta1, and R. Poenaru1,3

  • 1Department of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, P.O. Box MG6, Bucharest 077125, Romania
  • 2Academy of Romanian Scientists, 54 Splaiul Independentei, Bucharest 050094, Romania
  • 3Doctoral School of Physics, University of Bucharest, Bucharest 050663, Romania

Phys. Rev. C 106, 044301 – Published 4 October, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.106.044301

Abstract

The 2νββ decay from the ground to the first excited 2+ state is considered for eight nuclei where experimental data are available. The transition amplitude is calculated with a projected spherical single-particle basis, a fully renormalized proton-neutron quasiparticle random-phase approximation (pnQRPA) for the Gamow-Teller (GT) dipole transition operator and a renormalized QRPA for charge conserving quadrupole operators. Also for the transition operator the first-order boson expansion expression is employed. Using the phase space integral corresponding to the transition 0+2+ and the GT transition amplitude, the process half-life is readily obtained. The single-β transition strengths are studied as function of the energies of the fully renormalized pnQRPA with the gauge symmetry restored. The single-β transition operators are used to calculate the log10ft values for the electron capture of the intermediate odd-odd nucleus to the mother nucleus as well as for the β transition to the daughter nucleus. For the final state in the daughter nucleus the B(E2) values for the transition 2+0+ and the half-life of the electromagnetic decaying state are calculated. The Ikeda sum rule for the mother nucleus is satisfied. The mentioned results are compared with the corresponding available data and a reasonable agreement is shown. The gauge projection quenches the half-life in the case of Nd150, Cd116, and Mo100 and enhances it for the remaining considered nuclei. Keeping the same parameters for the model Hamiltonian the ground to ground double-β transition is also treated and a good agreement with the existing data is obtained.

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