Volume 93, Issue 6

March 1954

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ARTICLES

A Generalization of Yang and Lee's Theory of Condensation

Louis Witten

Phys. Rev. 93, 1131 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Diffusion Cooling of Electrons in Ionized Gases

Manfred A. Biondi

Phys. Rev. 93, 1136 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Variational Formulas in Evaporation Theory

John Greenstadt

Phys. Rev. 93, 1140 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Electron Ejection by Slow Positive Ions Incident on Flashed and Gas-Covered Metallic Surfaces

James H. Parker, Jr.

Phys. Rev. 93, 1148 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Liberation of Electrons by Positive-Ion Impact on the Cathode of a Pulsed Townsend Discharge Tube

Robert N. Varney

Phys. Rev. 93, 1156 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

The Nature of Higher-Order Phase Transitions with Application to Liquid Helium

O. K. Rice

Phys. Rev. 93, 1161 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

The Connection between the Smoluchowski Equation and the Kramers-Chandrasekhar Equation

R. W. Davies

Phys. Rev. 93, 1169 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Quantum Statistics of Closed and Open Systems

P. T. Landsberg

Phys. Rev. 93, 1170 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Energy Spectrum Resulting from Electron Slowing Down

L. V. Spencer and U. Fano

Phys. Rev. 93, 1172 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Diffusivity and Solubility of Copper in Germanium

C. S. Fuller, J. D. Struthers, J. A. Ditzenberger, and K. B. Wolfstirn

Phys. Rev. 93, 1182 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

The Long-Lived Phosphorescent Components of Thallium-Activated Sodium Iodide

C. R. Emigh and L. R. Megill

Phys. Rev. 93, 1190 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Electrical Properties of $α$ - ${Fe}_{2}$ $O_{3}$

F. J. Morin

Phys. Rev. 93, 1195 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Electrical Properties of NiO

F. J. Morin

Phys. Rev. 93, 1199 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Drift Mobilities in Semiconductors. II. Silicon

M. B. Prince

Phys. Rev. 93, 1204 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Crystal Dynamics and Inelastic Scattering of Neutrons

G. Placzek and L. Van Hove

Phys. Rev. 93, 1207 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Calculation of the Energy Band Structures of the Diamond and Germanium Crystals by the Method of Orthogonalized Plane Waves

Frank Herman

Phys. Rev. 93, 1214 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

A Variational Calculation of the Elastic Scattering of Electrons by Hydrogen Atoms

Howard Boyet and Sidney Borowitz

Phys. Rev. 93, 1225 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Paramagnetic Resonance in Gases at Low Fields

M. A. Garstens

Phys. Rev. 93, 1228 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Hyperfine Structure in the Spectra of Sb, Sm, Hg, and Cd

Kiyoshi Murakawa

Phys. Rev. 93, 1232 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Ionization of Pure Gases and Mixtures of Gases by 5-Mev Alpha Particles

T. E. Bortner and G. S. Hurst

Phys. Rev. 93, 1236 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Proton Relaxation in Water

G. Chiarotti and L. Giulotto

Phys. Rev. 93, 1241 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Line Width of Rotational Spectra of Some Symmetric Top Molecules Due to Nuclear Quadrupole Moments

Takashi Ito, Yukito Tanabe, and Masataka Mizushima

Phys. Rev. 93, 1242 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

The Band Fluorescence of Mercury Vapor

A. O. McCoubrey

Phys. Rev. 93, 1249 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Dipole and Quadrupole Transition Probabilities in Neutron-Capture Gamma Radiation

B. B. Kinsey and G. A. Bartholomew

Phys. Rev. 93, 1260 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Energy Spectra and Angular Distributions of Photoneutrons from Heavy Nuclei

Glenn A. Price

Phys. Rev. 93, 1279 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Nuclear Cross Sections at Low Energies

J. L. Johnson and H. M. Jones

Phys. Rev. 93, 1286 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Slow Neutron Resonances in Europium

V. L. Sailor, H. H. Landon, and H. L. Foote, Jr.

Phys. Rev. 93, 1292 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

A Mixture of Central, Tensor, and Two-Particle Spin-Orbit Interactions for $N^{14}$ and $D^{2}$

W. J. Robinson

Phys. Rev. 93, 1296 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

The Odd-Nucleon-Plus-Liquid-Drop-Model of Heavy Odd Nuclei

F. J. Milford

Phys. Rev. 93, 1297 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Influence of Extranuclear Fields on Angular Correlations

F. Coester

Phys. Rev. 93, 1304 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Gamma Radiation from Proton Bombardment of ${Li}^{7}$

Alfred A. Kraus, Jr.

Phys. Rev. 93, 1308 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Low-Energy Gamma Radiation from the Bombardment of Carbon by Protons

H. H. Woodbury, A. V. Tollestrup, and R. B. Day

Phys. Rev. 93, 1311 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

The Pseudoscalar Interaction and the Beta Spectrum of RaE

M. E. Rose and R. K. Osborn

Phys. Rev. 93, 1315 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Nuclear Matrix Elements in Beta Decay

M. E. Rose and R. K. Osborn

Phys. Rev. 93, 1326 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

The Natural Distribution of Tritium

Sheldon Kaufman and W. F. Libby

Phys. Rev. 93, 1337 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

The Decay of ${Ho}^{166}$

A. W. Sunyar

Phys. Rev. 93, 1345 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Energy Spectrum of Neutrons from Po-Be

J. O. Elliot, W. I. McGarry, and W. R. Faust

Phys. Rev. 93, 1348 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Some Possible Relationships between $π$ -Meson Nucleon Scattering and $π$ -Meson Production in Nucleon-Nucleon Collisions

A. Aitken, H. Mahmoud, E. M. Henley, M. A. Ruderman, and K. M. Watson

Phys. Rev. 93, 1349 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

A Cloud-Chamber Investigation of Nuclear Interactions of Cosmic Rays

N. R. Whetten, R. S. Preston, R. V. Adams, R. M. Walker, and H. L. Kraybill

Phys. Rev. 93, 1356 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Density of Extensive Air Showers at Airplane Altitudes

Henry L. Kraybill

Phys. Rev. 93, 1360 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

The Altitude and Angular Dependence of Cosmic-Ray Air Showers

H. L. Kraybill

Phys. Rev. 93, 1362 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Scattering of 65-Mev Pions in Hydrogen

D. Bodansky, A. M. Sachs, and J. Steinberger

Phys. Rev. 93, 1367 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Space-Charge Forces in Strong-Focusing Synchrotrons

S. E. Barden

Phys. Rev. 93, 1378 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

The Production of Charged Pions at 180° to the Beam by 340-Mev Protons on Carbon

Stanley L. Leonard

Phys. Rev. 93, 1380 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Neutron-Proton Scattering with Spin-Orbit Coupling. II. Variational Formulation and Effective Range Theory

L. C. Biedenharn and J. M. Blatt

Phys. Rev. 93, 1387 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Operators and Observables in Isotopic Spin Space

Leslie L. Foldy

Phys. Rev. 93, 1395 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Multipole Singularities of Classical Scalar and Pseudoscalar Meson Fields

Peter Havas

Phys. Rev. 93, 1400 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Letters to the Editor

Elastic Scattering of 1-Mev Electrons from Aluminum and Gold

Robert T. Bayard and J. L. Yntema

Phys. Rev. 93, 1412 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Feynman's Theory of Liquid Helium

G. V. Chester

Phys. Rev. 93, 1412 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Speculations on the Behavior of Positrons in Superconductors

M. Dresden

Phys. Rev. 93, 1413 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Creation of Displacements in Radiation Damage

H. B. Huntington

Phys. Rev. 93, 1414 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Superconducting Compounds

B. T. Matthias, E. Corenzwit, and C. E. Miller

Phys. Rev. 93, 1415 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

X-Ray Coloring of 400-Mev Proton-Irradiated KCl

W. Leivo and R. Smoluchowski

Phys. Rev. 93, 1415 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Coefficient of Expansion of Liquid Helium II

K. R. Atkins and M. H. Edwards

Phys. Rev. 93, 1416 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Temperature Measurement below 1°K

D. H. Howling, F. J. Darnell, and E. Mendoza

Phys. Rev. 93, 1416 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

The Specific Heat of Liquid ${He}^{3}$

T. R. Roberts and S. G. Sydoriak

Phys. Rev. 93, 1418 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Directional Properties of the Cyclotron Resonance in Germanium

Benjamin Lax, H. J. Zeiger, R. N. Dexter, and E. S. Rosenblum

Phys. Rev. 93, 1418 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

The Hall Constant of Graphite

D. F. Johnston

Phys. Rev. 93, 1420 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Some Apparent Anomalies in Low-Temperature Heat Capacities

J. R. Clement

Phys. Rev. 93, 1420 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Further Evidence for the Energy Gap of Lead Sulfide

George R. Mitchell and Arthur E. Goldberg

Phys. Rev. 93, 1421 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Temperature Dependence of Periodic Deviations from the Schottky Line

G. A. Haas and E. A. Coomes

Phys. Rev. 93, 1421 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Radioactive Isotope Separation by Nuclear Recoil

H. Morinaga and D. J. Zaffarano

Phys. Rev. 93, 1422 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Mass Assignments by Isotope Separation

M. C. Michel and D. H. Templeton

Phys. Rev. 93, 1422 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Decay Properties of ${Am}^{243}$ and Possible Rotational Bands in the Alpha Spectra of Odd-Even Nuclei

Frank Asaro and I. Perlman

Phys. Rev. 93, 1423 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Cross Sections for $p - p$ Scattering at 330 and 225 Mev

O. Chamberlain, G. Pettengill, E. Segrè, and C. Wiegand

Phys. Rev. 93, 1424 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Neutral-to-Charge Ratio in High-Energy Interactions

M. F. Kaplon, W. D. Walker, and M. Koshiba

Phys. Rev. 93, 1424 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

$K$ -Conversion Electron-Gamma Angular Correlation Measurements in ${Te}^{121}$ and ${Te}^{123}$

Norman Goldberg and Sherman Frankel

Phys. Rev. 93, 1425 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

A Photon Monochromator for Bremsstrahlung Radiation

J. Goldemberg

Phys. Rev. 93, 1426 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Negative $π - μ$ Meson Decays in Photographic Emulsion

W. F. Fry and George R. White

Phys. Rev. 93, 1427 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Elements 99 and 100 from Pile-Irradiated Plutonium

M. H. Studier, P. R. Fields, H. Diamond, J. F. Mech, A. M. Friedman, P. A. Sellers, G. Pyle, C. M. Stevens, L. B. Magnusson, and J. R. Huizenga

Phys. Rev. 93, 1428 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

The Nuclear Spin of ${Si}^{29}$

G. A. Williams, D. W. McCall, and H. S. Gutowsky

Phys. Rev. 93, 1428 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Nuclear Induction with Separate Regions of Excitation and Detection

Christopher Sherman

Phys. Rev. 93, 1429 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Experiments with High-Energy Polarized Protons

O. Chamberlain, E. Segrè, R. Tripp, C. Wiegand, and T. Ypsilantis

Phys. Rev. 93, 1430 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Polarization by $p - p$ Collision at 310 Mev

J. Marshall, L. Marshall, and H. G. de Carvalho

Phys. Rev. 93, 1431 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Energy Spectrum of Negative Pions Produced in Beryllium by 2.3-Bev Protons

Luke C. L. Yuan and S. J. Lindenbaum

Phys. Rev. 93, 1431 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

Plutonium-244 from Pile-Irradiated Plutonium

M. H. Studier, P. R. Fields, P. H. Sellers, A. M. Friedman, C. M. Stevens, J. F. Mech, H. Diamond, J. Sedlet, and J. R. Huizenga

Phys. Rev. 93, 1433 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954

A New Isomer in Lead

D. Maeder and A. H. Wapstra

Phys. Rev. 93, 1433 (1954) - Published 15 March, 1954