Volume 101, Issue 1

January 1956

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ARTICLES

Magnetic Resonance and the Principle of Minimum Entropy Production

Roald K. Wangsness

Phys. Rev. 101, 1 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Elastic Scattering of Gamma Rays

A. K. Mann

Phys. Rev. 101, 4 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Growing Electromagnetic Waves

J. H. Piddington

Phys. Rev. 101, 9 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Growing Electric Space-Charge Waves and Haeff's Electron-Wave Tube

J. H. Piddington

Phys. Rev. 101, 14 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Scattering of 200-kev Electrons in Gold

William G. Pettus, Henry G. Blosser, and Frank L. Hereford

Phys. Rev. 101, 17 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Dynamics of a Disordered Linear Chain

Richard Bellman

Phys. Rev. 101, 19 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Annihilation of Positrons in Flight

H. W. Kendall and Martin Deutsch

Phys. Rev. 101, 20 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Measurements of Contact Resistance between Normal and Superconducting Metals

Fernand Bedard and Hans Meissner

Phys. Rev. 101, 26 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Paramagnetic Effect in Superconductors. II. Further Theoretical Aspects

Hans Meissner

Phys. Rev. 101, 31 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Surface Studies of X-Ray Irradiated Potassium Chloride Crystals

Walter J. Smith, William J. Levio, and R. Smoluchowski

Phys. Rev. 101, 37 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Thermal Magnetoresistance of Zinc at Low Temperatures

Perry B. Alers

Phys. Rev. 101, 41 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Absorption of Light by Atoms in Solids

D. L. Dexter

Phys. Rev. 101, 48 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Effect of X-Irradiation on Surface Structure of Sodium Chloride Crystals

Herman R. Leider

Phys. Rev. 101, 56 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Electron Spin Paramagnetism of Lithium and Sodium

Robert T. Schumacher and Charles P. Slichter

Phys. Rev. 101, 58 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Interaction of Conduction Electrons and Nuclear Magnetic Moments in Metallic Sodium

T. Kjeldaas, Jr. and W. Kohn

Phys. Rev. 101, 66 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Nuclear Spin-Lattice Relaxation Time in Copper and Aluminum

Alfred G. Redfield

Phys. Rev. 101, 67 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Analysis of the First Short Period and Its Isoelectronic Sequences

F. Rohrlich

Phys. Rev. 101, 69 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Hfs Separations and Hfs Anomalies in the ${}^{2}P_{\frac{1}{2}}$ State of ${Ga}^{69}$ , ${Ga}^{71}$ , ${Tl}^{203}$ , and ${Tl}^{205}$

A. Lurio and A. G. Prodell

Phys. Rev. 101, 79 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Statistical Approach to Collision Processes: Application to Atomic Excitation

Robert W. Hart, Ernest P. Gray, and William H. Guier

Phys. Rev. 101, 84 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Disintegration of Selenium-73

R. W. Hayward and D. D. Hoppes

Phys. Rev. 101, 93 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Systematics of Fission Thresholds

W. J. Swiatecki

Phys. Rev. 101, 97 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Alpha-Gamma Reaction

H. Morinaga

Phys. Rev. 101, 100 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Measurements of Inelastic Scattering Cross Sections for Fast Neutrons

J. J. Van Loef and D. A. Lind

Phys. Rev. 101, 103 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Elastic Scattering of Protons from ${Li}^{7}$

Philip R. Malmberg

Phys. Rev. 101, 114 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Dynamics of Neutron Scattering by Molecules

A. C. Zemach and R. J. Glauber

Phys. Rev. 101, 118 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Neutron Diffraction by Gases

A. C. Zemach and R. J. Glauber

Phys. Rev. 101, 129 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Properties of ${Em}^{221}$

F. F. Momyer, Jr. and E. K. Hyde

Phys. Rev. 101, 136 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Decay Scheme of Gallium-72

J. J. Kraushaar, E. Brun, and W. E. Meyerhof

Phys. Rev. 101, 139 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Fission Theory and Semiempirical Mass Formula

Th. A. J. Maris

Phys. Rev. 101, 147 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Gamma Rays in the Decay of Barium-131

William C. Beggs, Berol L. Robinson, and Richard W. Fink

Phys. Rev. 101, 149 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Angular Distributions of Deuterons from ( $p, d$ ) Reactions in Light Nuclei. I. Nitrogen

K. G. Standing

Phys. Rev. 101, 152 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Angular Distributions of Deuterons from ( $p, d$ ) Reactions in Light Nuclei. II. Lithium, Beryllium, Boron, Fluorine, and Aluminum

J. B. Reynolds and K. G. Standing

Phys. Rev. 101, 158 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Nuclear Reactions Produced by Nitrogen on Nitrogen

H. L. Reynolds and A. Zucker

Phys. Rev. 101, 166 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Semiclassical Approximation to Coulomb Excitation Integrals

F. D. Benedict, P. B. Daitch, and G. Breit

Phys. Rev. 101, 171 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Comparison of Semiclassical and Quantum-Mechanical Coulomb Excitation Integrals for Large $L$

R. L. Gluckstern, J. P. Lazarus, and G. Breit

Phys. Rev. 101, 175 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Angular Distribution of Gamma Rays in Coulomb Excitation from Pt

F. D. Benedict

Phys. Rev. 101, 178 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Decay of Radioactive ${Ce}^{143}$ (33.4 hr)

D. W. Martin, M. K. Brice, J. M. Cork, and S. B. Burson

Phys. Rev. 101, 182 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Magnetic Spectrograph Measurements on the ${Al}^{27} (d, p) {Al}^{28}$ Reaction

W. W. Buechner, M. Mazari, and A. Sperduto

Phys. Rev. 101, 188 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Alignment of Three Odd- $A$ Rare-Earth Nuclei

E. Ambler, R. P. Hudson, and G. M. Temmer

Phys. Rev. 101, 196 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Nuclear Surface Effects

Roy A. Berg and Lawrence Wilets

Phys. Rev. 101, 201 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Single-Body Wave Functions and Two-Body Forces

Yü-Chang Hsieh and Ingram Bloch

Phys. Rev. 101, 205 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Cross Section and Angular Distributions of the ( $d, p$ ) and ( $d, n$ ) Reactions in $C^{12}$ from 1.8 to 6.1 Mev

T. W. Bonner, J. T. Eisinger, Alfred A. Kraus, Jr., and J. B. Marion

Phys. Rev. 101, 209 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Energy Levels in $F^{19}$ from a Study of the $O^{18} (d, n) F^{19}$ Reaction

M. V. Harlow, J. B. Marion, R. A. Chapman, and T. W. Bonner

Phys. Rev. 101, 214 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Intermediate Coupling in the $1 p$ -Shell

Dieter Kurath

Phys. Rev. 101, 216 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Alpha Excitation Functions of Silver and Copper

Karl G. Porges

Phys. Rev. 101, 225 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

( $p, d$ ) Pick-Up Deuteron Measurements at 95 Mev

W. Selove

Phys. Rev. 101, 231 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Reaction ${Li}^{6} (p, γ) {Be}^{7}$

J. B. Warren, T. K. Alexander, and G. B. Chadwick

Phys. Rev. 101, 242 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Back-Goudsmit Effect in Hfs of ${Na}^{23}$ $3 P_{\frac{3}{2}}$ and the Electric Quadrupole Interaction Coefficient

G. S. Bogle, J. N. Dodd, and K. H. Purser

Phys. Rev. 101, 246 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Cross Section for the ${Si}^{28} (n, p) {Al}^{28}$ Reaction

J. B. Marion, R. M. Brugger, and R. A. Chapman

Phys. Rev. 101, 247 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Range and Range Dispersion of Specific Fission Fragments

W. M. Good and E. O. Wollan

Phys. Rev. 101, 249 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Interpretation of Some of the Excited States of $4 n$ Self-Conjugate Nuclei

H. Morinaga

Phys. Rev. 101, 254 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Effect of the Tensor Force on the Level Structure of ${Li}^{6}$ and ${Li}^{7}$

Arnold M. Feingold

Phys. Rev. 101, 258 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Isotopic Spin Impurity. II. Shell Model

W. M. MacDonald

Phys. Rev. 101, 271 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

$ft$ Values and $\frac{L}{K}$ Ratios for Orbital Electron Capture

Richard W. Hoff and John O. Rasmussen

Phys. Rev. 101, 280 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Low-Lying Level Structure of the ${Zn}^{65}$ Nucleus

Jerry B. Marion and Richard A. Chapman

Phys. Rev. 101, 283 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence in ${Ge}^{72}$ and ${Ge}^{74}$

Franz R. Metzger

Phys. Rev. 101, 286 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Neutron Cross Sections for Zirconium

Janet B. Guernsey and Clark Goodman

Phys. Rev. 101, 294 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Excitation Functions and Angular Distributions of Alpha Particles Leading to the Ground and First Excited States of ${Be}^{7}$ in the Reaction $B^{10} (p, α) {Be}^{7 *}$

James W. Cronin

Phys. Rev. 101, 298 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Comparison of Differential Cross Sections for the Reactions $C^{12} (d, p) C^{13}$ and $C^{12} (d, n) N^{13}$

R. E. Benenson, K. W. Jones, and M. T. McEllistrem

Phys. Rev. 101, 308 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Bound States and Low-Energy Neutron Scattering

R. D. Lawson

Phys. Rev. 101, 311 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Origin of Cosmic Radiations

C. Y. Fan

Phys. Rev. 101, 314 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Effect of the Failure of Isotopic Spin Conservation on the Pion-Nucleon $S$ Waves

H. P. Noyes

Phys. Rev. 101, 320 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Interactions of 380-Mev Alpha Particles in Nuclear Track Emulsion

Dora Sherman Willoughby

Phys. Rev. 101, 324 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

$C^{12} (x, x n) C^{11}$ and ${Al}^{27} (x, x 2 p n) {Na}^{24}$ Cross Sections at High Energies

Walter E. Crandall, George P. Millburn, Robert V. Pyle, and Wallace Birnbaum

Phys. Rev. 101, 329 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Production of Deuterons in High-Energy Nucleon Bombardment of Nuclei and Its Bearing on Nuclear Charge Distribution

Wilmot N. Hess and Burton J. Moyer

Phys. Rev. 101, 337 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Modified Fermi Mechanism for the Acceleration of Cosmic Rays

Leverett Davis, Jr.

Phys. Rev. 101, 351 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Experiments with Slow $K$ Mesons in Deuterium and Hydrogen

K. M. Case, Robert Karplus, and C. N. Yang

Phys. Rev. 101, 358 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Photodissociation of the Deuteron from 150 to 450 Mev

J. C. Keck and A. V. Tollestrup

Phys. Rev. 101, 360 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Photodisintegration of the Deuteron

Fredrik Zachariasen

Phys. Rev. 101, 371 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Photodisintegration of Deuterium by 60- to 250-Mev X-Rays

E. A. Whalin, Barbara Dwight Schriever, and A. O. Hanson

Phys. Rev. 101, 377 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Total Cross Sections for Scattering and Absorption of Pions by Nuclei

R. M. Sternheimer

Phys. Rev. 101, 384 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Recoil Studies of High-Energy Proton Reactions in Bismuth

Nathan Sugarman, Milton Campos, and Karoline Wielgoz

Phys. Rev. 101, 388 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Meson Production in Nucleon-Nucleon Collisions at High Energies

Julius S. Kovacs

Phys. Rev. 101, 397 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Elastic Photoproduction of $π^{0}$ Mesons from Deuterium

J. W. Rosengren and N. Baron

Phys. Rev. 101, 410 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

78-Mev $π^{\pm}$ Meson Scattering from Lithium

Ross Williams, James Rainwater, and Aihud Pevsner

Phys. Rev. 101, 412 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Coulomb Interference in High-Energy Proton-Proton Scattering

A. Garren

Phys. Rev. 101, 419 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Effect of the Finite Size of the Nucleus on $μ$ -Pair Production by Gamma Rays

George H. Rawitscher

Phys. Rev. 101, 423 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Charge Independence and Polarization Experiments

L. Wolfenstein

Phys. Rev. 101, 427 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

"Theory of Measurement" in Differential-Space Quantum Theory

Armand Siegel and Norbert Wiener

Phys. Rev. 101, 429 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Compound Hypothesis for the Heavy Unstable Particles. II

M. Goldhaber

Phys. Rev. 101, 433 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Representations of the Duffin-Kemmer Algebras

K. M. Case

Phys. Rev. 101, 439 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Renormalization of the Mass Operator

Kenneth A. Johnson

Phys. Rev. 101, 448 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Kinetic Energy in Nonlinear Meson Theory

D. H. Holland

Phys. Rev. 101, 451 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Low's Scattering Equation for the Charged and Neutral Scalar Theories

L. Castillejo, R. H. Dalitz, and F. J. Dyson

Phys. Rev. 101, 453 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Structure of Green's Functions in Quantum Field Theory. II

Yoichiro Nambu

Phys. Rev. 101, 459 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Pion-Nucleon $s$ -Wave Phase Shifts from $p s - p s$ with Cutoff

Charles J. Goebel

Phys. Rev. 101, 468 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Possibility of Unequal Gravitational and Inertial Masses

Robert H. Kraichnan

Phys. Rev. 101, 482 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Letters to the Editor

Structure of Ta I

Th. A. M. van Kleef and P. F. A. Klinkenberg

Phys. Rev. 101, 489 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Frequency Dependence of Electroluminescent Brightness of Impurity-Quenched Phosphors

Willi Lehmann

Phys. Rev. 101, 489 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Frequency Dependence of Electroluminescent Brightness

C. H. Haake

Phys. Rev. 101, 490 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Use of Infrared Absorption to Determine Carrier Distribution in Germanium and Surface Recombination Velocity

N. J. Harrick

Phys. Rev. 101, 491 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

New Semiconducting Compounds

E. Mooser and W. B. Pearson

Phys. Rev. 101, 492 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

$K^{+} - τ^{+}$ Mass Difference

S. Fung, A. Pevsner, D. Ritson, and N. Mohler

Phys. Rev. 101, 493 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Interaction of Antiprotons with Nuclear Fields

Hans-Peter Duerr and Edward Teller

Phys. Rev. 101, 494 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Recoil Broadening of Internal Conversion Lines Associated with Alpha Decay

J. Burde and S. G. Cohen

Phys. Rev. 101, 495 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Mean Life of $K^{+}$ Mesons

V. Fitch and R. Motley

Phys. Rev. 101, 496 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Terminal Observations on "Antiprotons"

John M. Brabant, Bruce Cork, Nahmin Horowitz, Burton J. Moyer, Joseph J. Murray, Roger Wallace, and William A. Wenzel

Phys. Rev. 101, 498 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Reduced Widths from Stripping Reactions

J. M. Calvert, A. A. Jaffe, and E. E. Maslin

Phys. Rev. 101, 501 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Generalization of the Liquid Drop Model of Fission

Th. A. J. Maris

Phys. Rev. 101, 502 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Lifetime of $K$ Mesons

Luis W. Alvarez, Frank S. Crawford, Myron L. Good, and M. Lynn Stevenson

Phys. Rev. 101, 503 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Branching Ratios in Hyperon and Heavy-Meson Decays

Gregor Wentzel

Phys. Rev. 101, 505 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Nature of the Neutral Particles in the $K_{μ 3}$ Decay

G. Yekutieli, M. F. Kaplon, and T. F. Hoang

Phys. Rev. 101, 506 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Energy Dependence of the Optical Model Parameters

Michel A. Melkanoff, S. A. Moszkowski, John Nodvik, and David S. Saxon

Phys. Rev. 101, 507 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956

Effect of Hard Core on the Binding Energies of $H^{3}$ and ${He}^{3}$

Takashi Kikuta, Masami Yamada, and Masato Morita

Phys. Rev. 101, 509 (1956) - Published 1 January, 1956