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First-Forbidden Beta-Decay Matrix Elements

T. Ahrens* and E. Feenberg

  • Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri

  • *AEC Predoctoral Fellow.

Phys. Rev. 86, 64 – Published 1 April, 1952

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.86.64

Abstract

The general theory of first-forbidden beta-transitions involves seven nuclear matrix elements in the nonrelativistic approximation. In principle the number of independent parameters can be reduced to four with the help of the relation (WfWi)(f|X|i)=(f|[H0,X]|i)+(f|[Hc,X]|i)+(f|[Hν,X]|i). Here W is an energy eigenvalue, X a coordinate type first-forbidden operator, H0 the free particle Hamiltonian, Hc the Coulomb interaction, and Hν the specifically nuclear interaction. The commutators of H0 and Hc with X are easily evaluated, but [Hν, X] presents difficulties. However, the matrix elements of [Hν, X] can be estimated by general physical arguments based on the semi-empirical energy surface and the validity of shell model considerations. The explicit form of Hν is not required a fortunate circumstance since Hν for complex nuclei is at present essentially unknown. These calculations determine the common proportionality factor Λ in the relations {12ΛαZrR,=iα,}{12ΛαZσ·rR,=iγ5,}{12ΛαZσ×rR,=βα.}

References (11)

  1. Omitted endnote

  2. E. J. Konopinski and G. E. Uhlenbeck, Phys. Rev. 60, 308 (1941)
  3. R. Marshak, Phys. Rev. 61, 431 (1942)
  4. E. J. Konopinski, Revs. Modern Phys. 15, 209 (1943)
  5. L. Rosenfeld, Nuclear Forces (Interscience Publications, New York, 1948), p. 43
  6. Omitted endnote

  7. Omitted endnote

  8. Omitted endnote

  9. E. Feenberg, Revs. Modern Phys. 19, 239 (1947)
  10. D. L. Pursey, Phil. Mag. 42, 1193 (1951)
  11. Omitted endnote

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