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First-Forbidden Beta-Decay Matrix Elements
Phys. Rev. 86, 64 – Published 1 April, 1952
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.86.64
Abstract
The general theory of first-forbidden beta-transitions involves seven nuclear matrix elements in the nonrelativistic approximation. In principle the number of independent parameters can be reduced to four with the help of the relation Here is an energy eigenvalue, a coordinate type first-forbidden operator, the free particle Hamiltonian, the Coulomb interaction, and the specifically nuclear interaction. The commutators of and with are easily evaluated, but [, ] presents difficulties. However, the matrix elements of [, ] can be estimated by general physical arguments based on the semi-empirical energy surface and the validity of shell model considerations. The explicit form of is not required a fortunate circumstance since for complex nuclei is at present essentially unknown. These calculations determine the common proportionality factor in the relations
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