All JournalsPhysics Magazine

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Access by Xinjiang University

The Drift Velocities of Molecular and Atomic Ions in Helium, Neon, and Argon

John A. Hornbeck

  • Bell Telephone Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey

Phys. Rev. 84, 615 – Published 15 November, 1951

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.84.615

Abstract

Drift velocity measurements as a function of Ep0 the ratio of field strength to normalized gas pressure, are presented for atomic and molecular ions of He, Ne, and A in their respective parent gases. Identification of the molecular ions is based upon the time resolution of the apparatus and the dependence of ion concentration on pressure, applied voltage, and gas purity. Extrapolation of the low field measurements to zero field yields mobility values for atomic ions, μ0(He+)=10.8 cm2/volt sec, μ0(Ne+)=4.4, and μ0(A+)=1.63 in good agreement with theory: Massey and Mohr compute μ0(He+)=11, and Holstein gives μ0(Ne+)=4.1 and μ0(A+)=1.64. Drift velocity data at low field for the molecular ions agree within experimental error with data of Tyndall and Powell (He), and Munson and Tyndall (Ne and A), which they assigned to atomic ions. A qualitative description in terms of ion-atom interaction forces is given for the observed field variation of the atomic ion drift velocities up to high Ep0.

References (21)

  1. J. A. Hornbeck, Phys. Rev. 83, 374 (1951)
  2. O. Tüxen, Z. Physik 103, 463 (1936)
  3. Omitted endnote

  4. F. L. Arnot and M. B. M'Ewen, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A171, 106 (1939)
  5. Omitted endnote

  6. H. S. W. Massey and C. B. O. Mohr, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A144, 188 (1934)
  7. G. H. Wannier, private communication
  8. G. H. Wannier, Phys. Rev. 83, 281 (1951)
  9. H. R. Hassé, Phil. Mag. 1, 139 (1926)
  10. J. A. Hornbeck and G. H. Wannier, Phys. Rev. 82, 458 (1951)
  11. L. Sena, J. Phys. (U.S.S.R.) 10, 179 (1946)
  12. A. M. Tyndall and C. F. Powell, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A134, 125 (1931)
  13. R. J. Munson and A. M. Tyndall, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A177, 187 (1940)
  14. T. Holstein, private communication
  15. R. Meyerott, Phys. Rev. 70, 671 (1946)
  16. M. A. Biondi and S. C. Brown, Phys. Rev. 75, 1700 (1949)
  17. Omitted endnote

  18. L. B. Loeb, Fundamental Processes of Electrical Discharge in Gases (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1939), page 76
  19. G. H. Wannier private communication
  20. K. Hoselitz, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), A177, 200 (1940)
  21. A. M. Tyndall, The Mobility of Positive Ions in Gases (Cambridge University Press, London, 1938), page 60

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation