- Access by Xinjiang University
The Nuclear Excitation of and by X-Rays
Phys. Rev. 82, 486 – Published 15 May, 1951
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.82.486
Abstract
X-rays, produced by monoergic electrons, were used to excite the separated isotopes of silver to their metastable states. The half-life of was found to be 44.0±1.0 seconds. The half-life of was found to be 40.0±1.0 seconds. These measurements are in agreement with those of Bradt, et al, and the isotopic assignment of Helmholz. The electron energy was varied between 0.8 Mev and 2.3 Mev in order to obtain the excitation curves. The thresholds for x-ray excitation of both and were found to be below 0.8 Mev. An activation level in was found at 1.285±0.018 Mev. An activation level in was found at 1.210±0.018 Mev. The over-all cross section (i.e., per incident electron on thick gold target) is of the order of for both isotopes at 1.4 Mev.
References (10)
- G. B. Collins and J. R. Feldmeier, Phys. Rev. 59, 937 (1941)
- J. R. Feldmeier, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Notre Dame (1942)
- W. C. Miller and B. Waldman, Phys. Rev. 75, 425 (1949)
- M. L. Wiedenbeck, Phys. Rev. 67, 92 (1945)
- Alvarez, Helmholz, and Nelson, Phys. Rev. 57, 660 (1940)
- A. C. Helmholz, Phys. Rev. 60, 160 (1941)
- Bradt, Gugelot, Huber, Medicus, Preiswerk, Scherrer, and Steffen, Helv. Phys. Acta 20, 153 (1947)
- A. C. Helmholz, Phys. Rev. 70, 982 (1946)
- R. C. Mobley and R. A. Laubenstein, Phys. Rev. 80, 309 (1950)
- M. L. Wiedenbeck and H. R. Crane, Phys. Rev. 75, 1268 (1949)