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  • Access by Xinjiang University

Disintegration of Nuclei by π-Mesons

W. B. Cheston and L. J. B. Goldfarb

  • University of Rochester, Rochester, New York

Phys. Rev. 78, 683 – Published 15 June, 1950

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.78.683

Abstract

Investigations of nuclear disintegrations induced by π-meson absorption in nuclear emulsions, exposed to the π-meson beam of the 130-in. Rochester cyclotron, have been carried out. The energy spectrum of the protons emitted from the absorptions shows two distinct processes occurring: (a) evaporation of nucleons from an excited nucleus and (b) emission of knock-on protons, brought about by the interaction of a π-meson with a multi-particle structure in the nucleus. Of the mesons ending in the emulsion, 10±2 percent give rise to protons with energies ≥30 Mev. Strong evidence is presented for the boson character of the π-meson.

References (8)

  1. D. H. Perkins, Phil. Mag. 40, 601 (1949)
  2. Omitted endnote

  3. Harding, Lattimore, and Perkins, Proc. Roy. Soc. A196, 325 (1949)
  4. S. Tamor, Phys. Rev. 77, 412 (1950)
  5. Cosyns et al.., Proc. Phys. Soc. London 62, 360A, 801 (1949)
  6. Adelman, private communication
  7. R. E. Marshak, Phys. Rev. 75, 700 (1949)
  8. Tiomno and Wheeler, Rev. Mod. Phys. 21, 153 (1949)

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