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Radiations from Indium (114) and Barium (140)

C. E. Mandeville and E. Shapiro

  • Bartol Research Foundation of the Franklin Institute, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania

Phys. Rev. 76, 718 – Published 15 September, 1949

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.76.718

Abstract

Indium (114) emits soft conversion electrons (range ∼20mg/cm2) and hard nuclear beta-rays of energy 1.89 Mev. Lead absorption gives quantum energies of 0.15 Mev and 0.70 Mev whereas coincidence absorption yields a maximum quantum energy of 0.90 Mev. The harder quanta are associated with an inner beta-ray group constituting less than 1.5 percent of the total beta-radiation, if with any group at all. A gamma-gamma-coincidence rate of (0.25±0.02)×103 coincidence per gamma-ray was noted.

Barium (140) emits nuclear beta-rays having a maximum energy of 0.91 Mev and two gamma-rays having quantum energies of 0.14 Mev and 0.6 Mev as indicated by absorption in lead. Beta-gamma-coincidence data, obtained from Ba140 in equilibrium with La140 and from Ba140 freshly separated from its daughter element, show that the beta-ray spectrum is complex and that about twenty percent of the disintegrations proceed by way of the inner beta-ray group which is coincident in time with gamma-radiation.

See note added in proof.

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