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  • Access by Xinjiang University

Tensor Forces and Heavy Nuclei

G. M. Volkoff*

  • Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

  • *The greater part of this work was completed during the spring term of 1940 while the author was in the Department of Physics at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, on a Research Fellowship granted by the Royal Society of Canada.

Phys. Rev. 62, 126 – Published 1 August, 1942

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.62.126

Abstract

It has been suggested that the interaction between a pair of nuclear particles contains, in addition to a central force term, a tensor term, and quantitative estimates of the relative magnitudes of these two terms have been given. In this paper a rough quantitative estimate of the relative contributions of these two terms to the binding energy of a nucleus is made on the basis of a highly simplified nuclear model. It is found that a tensor interaction between two nuclear particles of the form suggested by the neutral meson field theory of nuclear forces with constants determined to fit the experimental data on the two-particle neutron-proton system would lead to the existence of moderately light nuclei having binding energies, spins, and deviations from spherical shape much greater than those observed.

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