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The Mechanism of Cosmic-Ray Counter Action

Carl D. Anderson, R. A. Millikan, Seth Neddermeyer, and William Pickering

  • Norman Bridge Laboratory of Physics, California Institute of Technology

Phys. Rev. 45, 352 – Published 15 March, 1934

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.45.352

Abstract

A study of photographs taken in a very powerful magnetic field with the aid of a cloud chamber activated by counter responses shows (1) that such an arrangement has a strong selective action on showers; (2) that showers so selected have an exceptional multiplicity of tracks; (3) that the two counters show simultaneous responses when no single particle can pass through both of them; (4) that in general these showers consist of a mixture of positive and negative electrons rather than of electrons and protons, no effects certainly attributable to neutrons being observed; (5) that these electrons in getting out of the nucleus some times produce an intense photon spray of the nature of "brems strahlung"; (6) that these photon sprays are increasingly responsible for the simultaneous activation of the two counters the thicker the intervening lead; (7) that a light element like carbon has little effect in producing either showers or sprays; (8) that the total energy of a shower is not larger than that of single electrons (+ or -); (9) that the Dirac theory encounters certain difficulties in accounting for the observed effects.

References (6)

  1. R. A. Millikan, Phys. Rev. 43, 661 (1933) Institut Poincarè Proceedings (1933)
  2. C. D. Anderson, Phys. Rev. 44, 406 (1933) Millikan and Anderson, 40, 325 (1932)
  3. Omitted endnote

  4. Anderson, Phys. Rev. 41, 409 (1932)
  5. Blackett and Occhialini, Proc. Roy. Soc. A139, 699 (1933)
  6. Locher (Phys. Rev. 44, 779, 1933)

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