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The Mechanism of Cosmic-Ray Counter Action
Phys. Rev. 45, 352 – Published 15 March, 1934
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.45.352
Abstract
A study of photographs taken in a very powerful magnetic field with the aid of a cloud chamber activated by counter responses shows (1) that such an arrangement has a strong selective action on showers; (2) that showers so selected have an exceptional multiplicity of tracks; (3) that the two counters show simultaneous responses when no single particle can pass through both of them; (4) that in general these showers consist of a mixture of positive and negative electrons rather than of electrons and protons, no effects certainly attributable to neutrons being observed; (5) that these electrons in getting out of the nucleus some times produce an intense photon spray of the nature of "brems strahlung"; (6) that these photon sprays are increasingly responsible for the simultaneous activation of the two counters the thicker the intervening lead; (7) that a light element like carbon has little effect in producing either showers or sprays; (8) that the total energy of a shower is not larger than that of single electrons (+ or -); (9) that the Dirac theory encounters certain difficulties in accounting for the observed effects.
References (6)
- R. A. Millikan, Phys. Rev. 43, 661 (1933) Institut Poincarè Proceedings (1933)
- C. D. Anderson, Phys. Rev. 44, 406 (1933) Millikan and Anderson, 40, 325 (1932)
Omitted endnote
- Anderson, Phys. Rev. 41, 409 (1932)
- Blackett and Occhialini, Proc. Roy. Soc. A139, 699 (1933)
- Locher (Phys. Rev. 44, 779, 1933)