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  • Access by Xinjiang University

A Determination of em by Means of Photoelectrons Excited by X-Rays

G. G. Kretschmar

  • Ryerson Physical Laboratory, University of Chicago

Phys. Rev. 43, 417 – Published 15 March, 1933

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.43.417

Abstract

A value of em has been obtained by a magnetic deflection method by making use of x-ray photoelectrons and the magnetic spectrograph. Electrons were ejected from thin evaporated or sputtered films of gold, silver, copper and platinum by the x-radiation from a molybdenum target metal tube placed close to the film and working at an input of 1.5 kilowatts. The velocity of ejection of the photoelectrons was computed from the difference between the energies associated with Mo K radiation and the various absorption limits of the metal films. Relativity corrections were made since these velocities correspond to from 8000 to 15,000 equivalent volts. The α1 and α2 components of the molybdenum Kα line were clearly resolved since the magnetic field was kept very constant by the use of a potentiometer and continuous hand control. The weighted mean value of em0 obtained from five plates is 1.7570±0.0026×107 e.m.u. per gram. This result is based upon a value of he=1.3737±0.0005×1017 as taken from x-ray crystal measurements. By taking he from x-ray data the resulting value of em is independent of the uncertainty involved in the crystal grating constant.

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