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Survey of the K-Satellites

O. Rex Ford

  • West Virginia University

Phys. Rev. 41, 577 – Published 1 September, 1932

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.41.577

Abstract

A survey of the α-satellites from Ge (32) to Mg (12) reveals new lines in the Kα series, from the element Ca (20) to Va (23). The Kα3.4 doublet is resolved over five additional elements, from Ca (20) to Mn (25). The Kα3 line is shown to have two components, Kα3 and Kα3, over the range of elements Al (13) to Cl (17). Microphotometer records, tracings of which are shown, reveal a significant reversal in the relative intensity of Kα3 and Kα4. This reversal is an atomic phenomenon and is not dependent upon chemical combination.

The survey of the β-satellites from Cu (29) to Cl (17) adds two new lines of the Kβ series in the elements Cr (24) and Cl (17), four new lines in the Kβη series from Va (23) to K (19), and reveals two new series, named KβIV and KβV. The KβIV series was found in three elements; viz., Sc (21), Ca (20) and K (19) while the KβV series, which starts at the element (20), extends downward to Cl (17) and probably farther. While none of the points in the new series was obtained from the free elements, the behavior of their semi-Moseley diagrams resembles those of the other β-satellites. To relate all the β-satellites to Kα2 rather than Kβ1, as has been customary, is shown to be of great convenience in the experimental study and classification of the β-satelllites; the physical significance of this mode of representation, however, is problematic.

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