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The Rotational Analysis of the S2 Bands

S. Meiring Naudé and Andrew Christy

  • Ryerson Physical Laboratory, University of Chicago

Phys. Rev. 37, 490 – Published 1 March, 1931

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.37.490

Abstract

The emission spectrum of S2 has been obtained by means of a Geissler tube, the plates being taken in the third order of a 21 foot concave grating giving a dispersion of 0.878A per mm. The following bands have been studied; 91(λ2857.36), 70(λ2860.13), 81(λ2887.84), 92(λ2917.38) and 71(λ2920.28). Each band consists of three R and three P branches. For small values of K each band appears to have a weak and a strong R branch and a weak and a strong P branch. The lines of the strong branches separate into two components for K25. This structure is similar to that of the Schumann-Runge bands of O2. It is concluded that the S2 bands investigated are due to a Σu3Σg3 transition (like O2). The values of Be and Be (by extrapolation) are 0.409 and 0.319 cm1, respectively, the nuclear separation of the lower state being re=1.603×108 cm and of the upper state re=1.814×108 cm. It is shown that the rotational levels with odd K values are missing in the upper state and those with even K values in the lower state. The fact that alternate levels are missing shows that the internal angular momentum of the S32 nucleus is zero.

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