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  • Access by Xinjiang University

Radiation of Multipoles

Karl F. Herzfeld

  • Department of Physics, The Johns Hopkins University

Phys. Rev. 37, 253 – Published 1 February, 1931Erratum Phys. Rev. 37, 1673 (1931)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.37.253

Abstract

The radiation of multipoles formed by putting together elementary dipoles is investigated according to the classical theory and wave mechanics. It turns out that the radiations are of two kinds:

The first part has the same frequency as the dipoles and is present only if the multipole structure is present even without vibration.

The second part is always present. If n, the order of the multipole, is even then the frequencies are 2ν, 4ν, up to nν. If n is odd then the frequencies are ν, 3ν, up to nν.

The relative intensities of subsequent multipoles are proportional to the square of the ratio: dipole amplitude to wave-length, as has been found in other cases. This calculation would apply to the infrared radiation of molecules.

Erratum

Radiation of Multipoles

Karl F. Herzfeld
Phys. Rev. 37, 1673 (1931)

References (7)

  1. I. Placinteanu, Zeits. f. Physik 39, 276 (1926) A. Rubinowicz, Phys. Zeits. 29, 817 (1928) Zeits. f. Physik 53, 267 (1929) ibid.61, 338 (1930) I. Blaton, 61, 263 (1930) I. Bartlett, Phys. Rev. 34, 125 (1929) A. F. Stevenson, Proc. Roy. Soc. A128, 591 (1930) L. Huff and R. W. Houston, Phys. Rev. 36, 842 (1930)
  2. I. Bowen, Proc. Nat. Ac. 14, 30 (1928) Astrophys. J. 67, 1 (1928) R. Frerichs and I. S. Campbell, Phys. Rev. 36, 1460 (1930)
  3. J. J. Thomson, Phil. Mag. (VI) 6, 673 (1903) G. A. Schott, Electromagnetic Radiation, Cambridge 1912, p. 102
  4. E. U. Condon and P. M. Morse, Quantum Mechanics, New York, 1930, p. 47 A. Sommerfeld, Wellenmechanischer Ergänzungsband, Braunschweig 1929 p. 17
  5. Omitted endnote

  6. Condon and Morse, [4], p. 50
  7. Sommerfeld, [4], p. 59

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