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  • Access by Xinjiang University

The Positive Ray Analysis of Nitric Oxide and Collisions of the Second Kind

T. R. Hogness and E. G. Lunn

  • Department of Chemistry, University of California

Phys. Rev. 30, 26 – Published 1 July, 1927

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.30.26

Abstract

Using an apparatus previously described, in which ions formed by impact of electrons of definite energy are analyzed by Dempster's positive ray method, the relative numbers of the ions NO+, N+ and O+ were measured over a large range of pressures and electron energies. The percentages of N+ and O+ increased gradually with increase in pressure from approximately 4 and 1.5 percent at zero (extrapolated) pressure to 9 and 3 percent, respectively, at 0.01 mm. Evidence is thus given that impact electrons of sufficient energy can ionize the molecules forming NO+ ions some of which spontaneously dissociate forming N+ and O+, and others of which are disrupted on collision with gas molecules into the atomic ions. The ionization potentials for the formation of NO+, N+ and O+ were found to be 9, 21 and 22 volts, respectively. The second, together with the ionization potential of the oxygen atom, gives 7.5 volts (175,000 cal. per mol) for the heat of dissociation of nitric oxide.

In mixtures of NO and A and of NO and He, increase in the relative intensities of NO+ with increase in pressure gave definite evidence of collisions of the second kind: NO+A+ = NO++A and NO+He+=NO++He.

References (12)

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  3. Bazzoni and Waldie, J. Franklin Inst. 197, 57 (1924)
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