- Access by Xinjiang University
The Absorption Coefficients of Homogeneous X-rays between Wave-Lengths 0.1 A and 0.71 A
Phys. Rev. 24, 1 – Published 1 July, 1924
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.24.1
Abstract
Using the general radiation from a tungsten target, dispersed by reflection from a crystal, the total mass absorption in fourteen elements of atomic number 6 to 83 (C, Mg, Al, S, Fe, Ni, Zn, Ag, Sn, W, Pt, Au, Pb and Bi) was determined for various wave-lengths from.10 A to.51 A by the ordinary ionization measurements. The and radiation from a Mo target was used to give values for wave-lengths.63 A and.71 A. Very good agreement was found with the results of Richtmyer and Duane wherever these are comparable. For the elements from C(6) to W(74) the results are represented within a few per cent by the formula , where for the K absorption and 1.00 for the L absorption and the scattering coefficient is assumed to increase with from.144 for Al to.50 for W at.12 A, and also with the wave-length. The jump in the value of the fluorescent absorption coefficient from L to K absorption is the ratio of or 7.8. The atomic absorption (Bragg-Owens law). For the heavier elements Pt, Au, Pb and Bi the values of get progressively lower to 4.7 and those of increasingly higher to 1.12 , the ratio or jump decreasing to 4.1 for Bi.
References (6)
- C. W. Hewlett, Phys. Rev. 17, 284 (1921)
- Richtmyer, Phys. Rev. 18, 13, (1921)
- W. Duane, Proc. Nat. Acad., March 1922
- Hull and Rice, Phys. Rev. 8, 836 (1916)
- L. de Broglie, Jour. de Phys. et Rad. 1922
- H. A. Kramers, Phil. Mag. Nov. 1923