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Critical Attenuation of Sound in Gadolinium
Phys. Rev. 167, 488 – Published 10 March, 1968
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.167.488
Abstract
We present ultrasonic attenuation measurements in the vicinity of the Curie temperature. Longitudinal waves along the axis exhibit a large critical attenuation, whereas transverse waves show only a spurious attenuation peak. Along the axis, the critical attenuation for longitudinal waves is much smaller. In a nonsymmetry direction, both longitudinal and transverse waves show large critical attenuation. All these results can be explained by assuming that the spin-phonon coupling is of the volume magnetostrictive type. For longitudinal waves propagating along either the or the axis, we find the following attenuation law for the frequency range 30-180 Mc/sec and . For temperatures nearer to , the attenuation remains finite. Theories of this effect can account quantitatively for the frequency dependence but not for the temperature dependence.
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