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  • Access by Xinjiang University

Critical Attenuation of Sound in Gadolinium

B. Luthi and R. J. Pollina

  • Department of Physics, Rutgers, The State University, New Brunswick, New Jersey

Phys. Rev. 167, 488 – Published 10 March, 1968

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.167.488

Abstract

We present ultrasonic attenuation measurements in the vicinity of the Curie temperature. Longitudinal waves along the c axis exhibit a large critical attenuation, whereas transverse waves show only a spurious attenuation peak. Along the a axis, the critical attenuation for longitudinal waves is much smaller. In a nonsymmetry direction, both longitudinal and transverse waves show large critical attenuation. All these results can be explained by assuming that the spin-phonon coupling is of the volume magnetostrictive type. For longitudinal waves propagating along either the c or the a axis, we find the following attenuation law for the frequency range 30-180 Mc/sec and (TTc)Tc>1×103:αω2(TTc)1.2±0.1. For temperatures nearer to Tc, the attenuation remains finite. Theories of this effect can account quantitatively for the frequency dependence but not for the temperature dependence.

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